ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06534931Updated Aug 2, 2024

Effects of a Thoracic Manipulation on Hip Adductor, Extensor, and Latissimus Dorsi Force in Those With Adductor Weakness

An interventional study of High velocity low amplitude thoracic spine manipulation and Sham in Muscle Weakness, sponsored by University of New England. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-02.

Sponsored by University of New England · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Nov 2021, registered Jul 2024).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The goal of this trial was to determine if a mid-thoracic high velocity low amplitude spinal manipulation improves force output in those with unilateral hip adductor weakness. The main aims were to determine if the intervention:

Improved hip adductor force and muscle activation immediately and 48 h post manipulation compared to a control group.

Improved gluteus maximus and latissimus dorsi force and muscle activation immediately and 48 h post manipulation compared to a control group.

Strength and muscle activation of the hip adductors, hip extensors (gluteus maximus), and shoulder extensors (latissimus dorsi) were measured prior to, immediate after, and 48 hours after receiving a high velocity low amplitude manipulation to the thoracic spine. The manipulation was performed by a licensed chiropractor.

A control group received a validated sham manipulation to the thoracic spine. Participants were blinded to group assignment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Muscle Weakness

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03

In context

Muscle Weakness

477 studies on the registry are indexed under Muscle Weakness; 73 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 40 is close to the median of 44 across 362 interventional studies indexed under Muscle Weakness.

Browse Muscle Weakness studies →

Lead sponsor

University of New England is the lead sponsor of 12 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Unilateral hip adductor weakness, as assessed by manual muscle testing
  • Pain free hip motion
  • No to high velocity thoracic spine manipulation including:

Any known active cancer/ Bone Cancer Osteoporosis or other metabolic bone disorders Signs of spinal cord compression Nerve root compression with increasing neurologic deficit Signs of Vertebrobasilar insufficiency/ cervical artery abnormalities Bleeding Diatheses Angina pectoris

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current pain in the adductor muscle group
  • Past history of hip surgery
  • Past history of hip fracture
  • History of spine or rib fractures
  • Psoas muscle group (hip flexor) weakness as determined by manual muscle testing
  • Received a chiropractic manipulation in past week
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Manipulation

    Those in the intervention group received a high velocity low amplitude manipulation to the mid-thoracic spine provided by a licensed chiropractor.

    Procedure: High velocity low amplitude thoracic spine manipulation

  • Sham comparator
    Sham

    Those in the control group received a validated sham manipulation to the mid-thoracic spine. The sham manipulation was done so that there was minimal downward force applied to the spine.

    Procedure: Sham

Interventions

  • ProcedureHigh velocity low amplitude thoracic spine manipulation

    Participants were supine on a treatment table. The chiropractor determined levels of apparent spinal dysfunction by means of static palpation. Participants were then asked to curl forward and bring their knees to their chest as the chiropractor placed a fist just inferior to the targeted level, anywhere between the T4 - T10 vertebrae. The participant was instructed to inhale and then exhale, at which point the chiropractor lowered the participant's torso back to the table and delivered a thrust using his body into his fist.

  • ProcedureSham

    A previously validated physiologically inert manual procedure to the thoracic spine

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Hip adductor force (weak limb)

    Isometric force produced by the hip adductors in the weaker limb. Measured with a force transducer and reported in Newtons.

    Time frame: Pre intervention, immediatly post intervention, 48 hours post intervention

  2. Hip adductor muscle activity (weak limb)

    Mean muscle activity during isometric contraction. Measured with surface electrode and reported as a percentage of maximum activation.

    Time frame: Pre intervention, immediatly post intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Hip extension force (strong limb)

    Isometric force produced by the hip extensors in the strong limb. Measured with a force transducer and reported in Newtons.

    Time frame: Pre intervention, immediatly post intervention, 48 hours post intervention

  2. Gluteus maximus muscle activity (strong limb)

    Mean muscle activity during isometric contraction. Measured with surface electrode and reported as a percentage of maximum activation.

    Time frame: Pre intervention, immediatly post intervention

  3. Hip extension force (weak limb)

    Isometric force produced by the hip extensors in the weak limb. Measured with a force transducer and reported in Newtons.

    Time frame: Pre intervention, immediatly post intervention, 48 hours post intervention

  4. Gluteus maximus muscle activity (weak limb)

    Mean muscle activity during isometric contraction. Measured with surface electrode and reported as a percentage of maximum activation.

    Time frame: Pre intervention, immediatly post intervention

  5. Shoulder extension force (weak limb)

    Isometric force produced by the shoulder extensors in the weak limb. Measured with a force transducer and reported in Newtons.

    Time frame: Pre intervention, immediatly post intervention, 48 hours post intervention

  6. Latissimus dorsi muscle activity (weak limb)

    Mean muscle activity during isometric contraction. Measured with surface electrode and reported as a percentage of maximum activation.

    Time frame: Pre intervention, immediatly post intervention

  7. Shoulder extension force (strong limb)

    Isometric force produced by the shoulder extensors in the strong limb. Measured with a force transducer and reported in Newtons.

    Time frame: Pre intervention, immediatly post intervention, 48 hours post intervention

  8. Latissimus dorsi muscle activity (strong limb)

    Mean muscle activity during isometric contraction. Measured with surface electrode and reported as a percentage of maximum activation.

    Time frame: Pre intervention, immediatly post intervention

  9. Hip adductor muscle activity (strong limb)

    Mean muscle activity during isometric contraction. Measured with a force transducer and reported in Newtons.

    Time frame: Pre intervention, immediatly post intervention

  10. Hip adductor force (strong limb)

    Isometric force produced by the hip adductors in the strong limb. Measured with a force transducer and reported in Newtons.

    Time frame: Pre intervention, immediatly post intervention, 48 hours post intervention

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of New England
    Portland, Maine 04103, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Haavik H, Kumari N, Holt K, Niazi IK, Amjad I, Pujari AN, Turker KS, Murphy B. The contemporary model of vertebral column joint dysfunction and impact of high-velocity, low-amplitude controlled vertebral thrusts on neuromuscular function. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2021 Oct;121(10):2675-2720. doi: 10.1007/s00421-021-04727-z. Epub 2021 Jun 23. PubMed 34164712 ↗
  • Christiansen TL, Niazi IK, Holt K, Nedergaard RW, Duehr J, Allen K, Marshall P, Turker KS, Hartvigsen J, Haavik H. The effects of a single session of spinal manipulation on strength and cortical drive in athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2018 Apr;118(4):737-749. doi: 10.1007/s00421-018-3799-x. Epub 2018 Jan 11. PubMed 29327170 ↗
  • Holt K, Niazi IK, Nedergaard RW, Duehr J, Amjad I, Shafique M, Anwar MN, Ndetan H, Turker KS, Haavik H. The effects of a single session of chiropractic care on strength, cortical drive, and spinal excitability in stroke patients. Sci Rep. 2019 Feb 25;9(1):2673. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-39577-5. PubMed 30804399 ↗
  • Niazi IK, Kamavuako EN, Holt K, Janjua TAM, Kumari N, Amjad I, Haavik H. The Effect of Spinal Manipulation on the Electrophysiological and Metabolic Properties of the Tibialis Anterior Muscle. Healthcare (Basel). 2020 Dec 10;8(4):548. doi: 10.3390/healthcare8040548. PubMed 33321904 ↗
  • Niazi IK, Turker KS, Flavel S, Kinget M, Duehr J, Haavik H. Changes in H-reflex and V-waves following spinal manipulation. Exp Brain Res. 2015 Apr;233(4):1165-73. doi: 10.1007/s00221-014-4193-5. Epub 2015 Jan 13. PubMed 25579661 ↗
  • Chilibeck PD, Cornish SM, Schulte A, Jantz N, Magnus CR, Schwanbeck S, Juurlink BH. The effect of spinal manipulation on imbalances in leg strength. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2011 Sep;55(3):183-92. PubMed 21886280 ↗
  • Grindstaff TL, Hertel J, Beazell JR, Magrum EM, Ingersoll CD. Effects of lumbopelvic joint manipulation on quadriceps activation and strength in healthy individuals. Man Ther. 2009 Aug;14(4):415-20. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2008.06.005. Epub 2008 Sep 20. PubMed 18805726 ↗
  • Hillermann B, Gomes AN, Korporaal C, Jackson D. A pilot study comparing the effects of spinal manipulative therapy with those of extra-spinal manipulative therapy on quadriceps muscle strength. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2006 Feb;29(2):145-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.12.003. PubMed 16461174 ↗
  • Botelho MB, Andrade BB. Effect of cervical spine manipulative therapy on judo athletes' grip strength. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2012 Jan;35(1):38-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2011.09.005. Epub 2011 Nov 10. PubMed 22079053 ↗
  • Fernandez-Carnero J, Fernandez-de-las-Penas C, Cleland JA. Immediate hypoalgesic and motor effects after a single cervical spine manipulation in subjects with lateral epicondylalgia. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008 Nov-Dec;31(9):675-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.10.005. PubMed 19028251 ↗
  • Dishman JD, Ball KA, Burke J. First Prize: Central motor excitability changes after spinal manipulation: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2002 Jan;25(1):1-9. PubMed 11898013 ↗
  • Hegedus EJ, Goode A, Butler RJ, Slaven E. The neurophysiological effects of a single session of spinal joint mobilization: does the effect last? J Man Manip Ther. 2011 Aug;19(3):143-51. doi: 10.1179/2042618611Y.0000000003. PubMed 22851877 ↗
  • Lawrence MA, Raymond JT, Look AE, Woodard NM, Schicker CM, Swanson BT. Effects of Tibiofibular and Ankle Joint Manipulation on Hip Strength and Muscle Activation. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2020 Jun;43(5):406-417. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2019.10.005. Epub 2020 Jul 20. PubMed 32703611 ↗
  • Michener LA, Kardouni JR, Lopes Albers AD, Ely JM. Development of a sham comparator for thoracic spinal manipulative therapy for use with shoulder disorders. Man Ther. 2013 Feb;18(1):60-4. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2012.07.003. Epub 2012 Aug 9. PubMed 22883130 ↗
  • Parkinson AO, Apps CL, Morris JG, Barnett CT, Lewis MGC. The Calculation, Thresholds and Reporting of Inter-Limb Strength Asymmetry: A Systematic Review. J Sports Sci Med. 2021 Oct 1;20(4):594-617. doi: 10.52082/jssm.2021.594. eCollection 2021 Dec. PubMed 35321131 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 2, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06534931
Lead sponsor
University of New England
Collaborators
Raymond Chiropractic
Responsible party
Michael Lawrence (Associate Teaching Professor, University of New England) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 2, 2024
Start date
Nov 8, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 13, 2023
Completion
Dec 13, 2023
Last update
Aug 2, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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