ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06533098FREESIA-3Updated Nov 3, 2026

A Study of Nipocalimab or Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) in Pregnancies At Risk of Fetal and Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia (FNAIT)

A Phase 3 interventional study of Nipocalimab and Intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) in Thrombocytopenia, Neonatal Alloimmune, sponsored by Janssen Research & Development, LLC. Recruiting at 38 sites in 11 countries. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-03.

Sponsored by Janssen Research & Development, LLC (part of Johnson & Johnson) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Feb 2025; still recruiting 1 year 9 months later.
Updated Nov 3, 2026First sites in 4 new countriesEligibility revised+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of nipocalimab in reducing the risk of severe fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT).

02

Conditions studied

  • Thrombocytopenia, Neonatal Alloimmune
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Janssen Research & Development, LLC is the lead sponsor of 932 studies on the registry; 76 are open to participants now.

Of its 285 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 136 (48%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

The criteria were revised on the registry on Oct 30, 2026. See what changed

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Pregnant and an estimated gestational age (GA) from week 13* to 18 at visit 1

    *Randomization for high-risk FNAIT participants to occur at GA Week 12

  • Has a history of greater than or equal to (>=) 1 prior pregnancy with FNAIT based on medical records including: a) neonatal count less than (\<) 150*10\^9/Liter with no fetal/neonatal intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) or severe fetal/neonatal hemorrhage (standard-risk) OR b) fetus/neonate with ICH or severe hemorrhage in a fetus/neonate (high-risk)
  • Current pregnancy with presence of maternal anti-HPA-1a and/or anti-HPA-5b alloantibody and positive fetal HPA-1a and/or HPA-5b genotype as confirmed by cell-free fetal DNA in maternal blood
  • Health status considered stable by the investigator based on physical examination, medical history, vital signs, 12-lead (ECG), and clinical laboratory tests performed at screening
  • For maternal participant and neonate/infant, willing to forego participation in another clinical study of an therapy until the last follow-up visit

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently pregnant with multiple gestations (twins or more)
  • History of severe preeclampsia in a previous pregnancy
  • History of myocardial infarction, unstable ischemic heart disease, or stroke
  • Known allergies, , or intolerance to nipocalimab or its , to IVIG or to prednisone that would preclude treatment
  • Has any confirmed or suspected clinical immunodeficiency syndrome or has a family history of congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency unless confirmed absent in the participant
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm 1: Nipocalimab

    Maternal participants with alloantibodies against HPA-1a and/or HPA-5b will be randomized to receive nipocalimab starting at gestational age (GA) week 13 to 18 until before delivery.

    Drug: Nipocalimab

  • Experimental
    Arm 2: Intravenous Immunoglobins (IVIG)

    Maternal participants with alloantibodies against HPA-1a and/or HPA-5b will be randomized to receive IVIG from GA week 12 for high-risk pregnancies or GA week 20 for standard-risk pregnancies. Additionally, prednisone will be added per study protocol. Participants will be gradually tapered off prednisone after delivery as per investigator judgement or maternal participant tolerance.

    Drug: Intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) · Drug: Prednisone

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Fetus/Neonate with Outcome of Death or Adjudicated Severe Bleeding or Platelet Count Less Than (<) 30*10^9/L

    Outcome of fetus/neonate death or adjudicated severe bleeding up to the first week post birth or platelet count \<30\*10\^9/L will be reported.

    Time frame: Up to 1 Week post birth

Secondary outcomes

  1. Platelet Count at Birth in a Neonate

    Platelet count at birth in a neonate will be reported.

    Time frame: At birth

  2. Neonate/Fetus with Outcome of Death

    Fetus/neonate with outcome of death will be reported.

    Time frame: Up to 1 Week post birth

  3. Neonate with Platelet Count at Birth <10*10^9/L

    Platelet count at birth \<10\*10\^9/L in a neonate will be reported.

    Time frame: At birth

  4. Neonate with Platelet Count at Birth <30*10^9/L

    Platelet count at birth \<30\*10\^9/L in a neonate will be reported.

    Time frame: At birth

  5. Neonate with Platelet Count at Birth <50*10^9/L

    Platelet count at birth \<50\*10\^9/L in a neonate will be reported.

    Time frame: At birth

  6. Neonate with Platelet Count at Birth <150*10^9/L

    Platelet count at birth \<150\*10\^9/L in a neonate will be reported.

    Time frame: At birth

  7. Nadir Platelet Count in a Neonate

    Nadir platelet count in a neonate will be reported.

    Time frame: Up to 1 Week post birth

  8. Neonate Requiring Platelet Transfusion

    Neonate who require at least one platelet transfusion will be reported.

    Time frame: Up to 1 Week post birth

  9. Number of Platelet Transfusions in Neonate

    Number of platelet transfusions per neonate will be reported.

    Time frame: Up to 1 Week post birth

  10. Number of Donor Exposures for Platelet Transfusions in Neonate

    Number of donor exposures for a neonate who received at least one platelet transfusion will be reported.

    Time frame: Up to 1 Week post birth

  11. Neonate/Fetus With Adjudicated Bleeding

    Neonate/Fetus with adjudicated bleeding will be reported.

    Time frame: Up to 1 Week post birth

  12. Neonate Requiring Postnatal Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) for the Treatment of Thrombocytopenia

    Neonate requiring IVIG for the treatment of thrombocytopenia will be reported.

    Time frame: Up to 1 Week post birth

  13. Maternal Participant with Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE), Serious Adverse Events (SAE) and Adverse Event of Special Interest (AESI)

    Maternal participant with TEAE, SAE and AESI will be reported. An Adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the intervention under study.

    Time frame: Up to Week 24

  14. Maternal Participant with TEAE Leading to Discontinuation of Study Intervention

    Maternal participant with TEAE leading to discontinuation of study intervention will be reported.

    Time frame: Up to Week 24

  15. Neonate/Infant With TEAE, SAE and AESI

    Neonate/infant with TEAE, SAE and AESI will be reported. An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant participating in a clinical study that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the intervention under study.

    Time frame: From Day of birth to Week 104

  16. Fetus/Neonate with a TEAE of Bleeding

    Fetus/Neonate with a TEAE of bleeding will be reported.

    Time frame: From Day of birth to Week 104

  17. Neonate with a TEAE of Infection

    Neonate with a TEAE of infection will be reported.

    Time frame: From Day of birth to Week 104

  18. Bayley Scales Assessment for Infant Development

    The Bayley Scales of infant development is considered the standard assessment of early child development and includes cognition, language, motor skills, social emotional, and adaptive behavior will be reported. The Bayley Scales are reference standards that measure infant and toddler development in five areas: cognition, language, motor skills, social-emotional and adaptive behavior. The cognition, language and motor skills scales are directly administered to the infant, while social-emotional, and adaptive behavior scales are caregiver questionnaires. The scores are standardized using norm reference samples with representative demographics and age adjusted for prematurity. Higher scores in the Bayley Scales indicate better outcomes.

    Time frame: At Week 52 and Week 104

  19. Maternal Participants with Incidence of Antibodies to Nipocalimab

    Incidence of antibodies to nipocalimab including neutralizing antibodies in maternal serum during pregnancy and postpartum will be reported.

    Time frame: Up to Week 4

07

Study locations

37 of 38 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Bussel J, Stegmann B, Baker P, Oey A, Jiang Y, Zaha R, Van Valkenburgh H, Keshinro B. Design of a Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label Study of Nipocalimab or IVIG and Prednisone in Pregnancies at Risk for Fetal and Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia. Am J Perinatol. 2026 Jul;43(10):1335-1344. doi: 10.1055/a-2753-9323. Epub 2025 Nov 25. PubMed 41290206 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The data sharing policy of Johnson \& Johnson Innovative Medicine is available at innovativemedicine.jnj.com/our-innovation/clinical-trials/transparency. As noted on this site, requests for access to the study data can be submitted through Yale Open Data Access (YODA) Project site at yoda.yale.edu

Data sharing details ↗ · www.jnj.com

09

Timeline

3 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Feb 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2027, 34 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 30, 2024
First posted
Aug 1, 2024
StartActual
Feb 10, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Dec 15, 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 11, 2029
Last update
Nov 3, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Sites
10 sites added — first sites in Belgium, Slovakia, Italy and Slovenia
Show 10 added (3 United States, 2 Slovakia, 2 Italy, 1 Belgium, 1 Germany, 1 Slovenia)
  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · Leuven, Belgium
  • Charite Universitaetsmedizin Berlin · Berlin, Germany
  • Univerzitna nemocnica L. Pasteura Kosice · Košice, Slovakia
  • Fakultna nemocnica s poliklinikou Nove Zamky · Nové Zámky, Slovakia
  • University of Florida at Shands · Gainesville, United States
  • Wayne State University · Detroit, United States
  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center · Nashville, United States
  • Fondazione IRCCS Ca Granda Ospedale Policlinico Di Milano · Milan, Italy
  • Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS · Roma, Italy
  • Univerzitetni klinicni center Ljubljana · Ljubljana, Slovenia
across 2 updates, Oct 30, 2026 – Nov 3, 2026
Eligibility
1 exclusion criterion edited
What changed in the criteria
Exclusion criteria
  • EditedKnown allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to nipocalimab or its excipients, to IVIG or to prednisone that would preclude treatment
Oct 30, 2026
Show all 3 updates
  1. Nov 3, 2026
    6 sites added — first sites in Italy and Slovenia
    Show 6 added (3 United States, 2 Italy, 1 Slovenia)
    • University of Florida at Shands · Gainesville, United States
    • Wayne State University · Detroit, United States
    • Vanderbilt University Medical Center · Nashville, United States
    • Fondazione IRCCS Ca Granda Ospedale Policlinico Di Milano · Milan, Italy
    • Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCS · Roma, Italy
    • Univerzitetni klinicni center Ljubljana · Ljubljana, Slovenia
    + 1 other change: verification date
  2. Oct 30, 2026
    4 sites added — first sites in Belgium and Slovakia
    Show 4 added (2 Slovakia, 1 Belgium, 1 Germany)
    • Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · Leuven, Belgium
    • Charite Universitaetsmedizin Berlin · Berlin, Germany
    • Univerzitna nemocnica L. Pasteura Kosice · Košice, Slovakia
    • Fakultna nemocnica s poliklinikou Nove Zamky · Nové Zámky, Slovakia
    Eligibility 1 exclusion criterion edited
    What changed in the criteria
    Exclusion criteria
    • EditedKnown allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to nipocalimab or its excipients, to IVIG or to prednisone that would preclude treatment
    + 1 other change: verification date
  3. Sep 25, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06533098
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 1, 2024
Start date
Feb 10, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 15, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 11, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 3, 2026

Study contacts

Study Contact
Contact
Participate-In-This-Study1@its.jnj.com
844-434-4210
Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial
study director · Janssen Research & Development, LLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Nipocalimab · Immunoglobulins, Intravenous

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