CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06518161HEALTHY LUNGUpdated Apr 6, 2026

Development of an Atlas of Respiratory Host-microbiome Interactions in Healthy Volunteers

An interventional study of Voluntary in Healthy Patients, sponsored by Nantes University Hospital. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-06.

Sponsored by Nantes University Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
82
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The role of the pulmonary microbiome in the pathophysiology of lung disease is becoming increasingly well understood. Studies on murine models have highlighted the immunomodulatory and antibacterial activity of certain commensal bacteria, such as S. mitis, and have led to an understanding of their potential therapeutic impact. The investigators will therefore couple their analyses of the respiratory microbiome with an in-depth analysis of mucosal immunity. In particular, they will characterize immune cell types and frequencies using high-dimensional (spectral) flow cytometry and single cell RNA-sequencing. Finally, they will study the mediators exchanged between the microbiome and the host using proteomic and metabolomic analyses of respiratory fluids.

02

Conditions studied

  • Healthy Patients
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Nantes University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 825 studies on the registry; 195 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female.
  • Age from 18 to 70.
  • Indication for scheduled general anesthesia with orotracheal intubation for non-thoracic, non-carcinological, non-septic surgical procedures such as prosthesis (knee or hip), spinal surgery, digestive hernia surgery, gall bladder surgery, maxillofacial surgery (non-exhaustive list).
  • Membership of a social security scheme or beneficiary of such a scheme.
  • Written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Persons under guardianship or trusteeship.
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding woman.
  • Antibiotic treatment received within 28 days prior to surgery, regardless of the site of infection.
  • Acute respiratory pathology within the last 28 days (pneumothorax, bronchitis or pneumonia including Covid).
  • History of chronic respiratory disease (asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, lung cancer, cystic fibrosis, etc.).
  • Immunosuppression (cancer active or within the last 5 years, HIV, radio-chemotherapy within the last year, organ transplant).
  • Chronic inflammatory disease (digestive, osteoarticular, neurological or cutaneous) requiring or having required specific treatment in the last 12 months.
  • Type I or II diabetes.
  • Steroid treatment within the last 30 days (regardless of dose or duration).
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
82 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Voluntary

    Subjects undergoing scheduled surgery in the operating room at Nantes University Hospital, requiring general anesthesia with placement of an endotracheal intubation tube for invasive mechanical ventilation.

    Other: Voluntary

Interventions

  • OtherVoluntary

    Subjects undergoing scheduled surgery in the operating room at Nantes University Hospital, requiring general anesthesia with placement of an endotracheal intubation tube for invasive mechanical ventilation.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Atlas of host-microbiome interactions

    Healthy respiratory metacluster

    Time frame: 1 day

Secondary outcomes

  1. Correlations between bacterial species

    To define the link between the patient and the bacterial transcriptional activities

    Time frame: Day 1

  2. Correlations between bacterial species

    To define the link between the patient and the bacterial composition

    Time frame: Day 1

  3. Correlations between cell populations

    To define the link between the patient and the transcriptional clusters of cell populations

    Time frame: Day 1

  4. Correlations between metabolite concentrations

    To define the link between the patient and the metabolite concentrations

    Time frame: Day 1

  5. Correlations between protein concentrations

    To define the link between the patient and the protein concentrations

    Time frame: Day 1

  6. Correlations between host-microbiome interactions and quality of life scales

    To define the link between the patient and different scales (MOCA, EPICES, modified MRC, NYHA, EQ5D-5L, SWLS, SF-36, HADS and BPI

    Time frame: Day 1

07

Study locations

1 site
  • CHU de Nantes
    Nantes, France
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 6, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06518161
Lead sponsor
Nantes University Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 24, 2024
Start date
Jan 3, 2025
Primary completion
Feb 23, 2026
Completion
Mar 4, 2026
Last update
Apr 6, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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