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RecruitingNCT06511349Updated May 16, 2025

Clinical Exploration Study of YOLT-203 in the Treatment of Type 1 Primary Hyperoxaluria (PH1)

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of YOLT-203 in Type 1 Primary Hyperoxaluria, sponsored by RenJi Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 2 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-16.

Sponsored by RenJi Hospital · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2024; still recruiting 2 years 3 months later.
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
21
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
2 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is a single-arm, open-label, single-dose, dose-escalation, and dose-expansion trial, aiming to assess the safety and tolerability of YOLT-203 in Chinese patients with Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 (PH1), and to preliminarily evaluate the effect of a single dose of YOLT-203 on plasma oxalate levels.

In this study, the maximum duration of the screening period is 60 days, with the treatment day being Day 1 (D1), and the safety follow-up period extending to the 52nd week after dosing. Additionally, in the dose-escalation phase, after the first dose cohort, investigators will conduct a comprehensive evaluation based on safety, pharmacokinetic (PK), and pharmacodynamic (PD) data, and following discussion at the Safety Review Committee (SRC) meeting, subjects may voluntarily receive a second administration of the study drug at an effective dose level.

After the completion of the main study, subjects will undergo long-term follow-up. In accordance with the requirements of the "Technical Guidance for Clinical Research on Long-term Follow-up of Gene Therapy Products (Trial)" issued by the Center for Drug Evaluation (CDE), long-term follow-up will be conducted for up to 15 years after dosing.

Read the detailed description

As of December 2024, the clinical study of YOLT-203 for the treatment of type 1 primary hyperoxaluria (PH1) has completed enrollment and dosing for two cases at 0.3mg/kg and three cases at 0.45mg/kg, as well as a 28-day follow-up for all participants. On December 6, 2024, a meeting was held to discuss the safety and efficacy data of all participants in the two dosage groups and to make decisions on the next steps of the research plan.

Based on the safety and efficacy data from all participants in this project, the sponsor and investigators reached a consensus after a meeting discussion: YOLT-203 has good safety, and 0.45mg/kg is the anticipated biologically effective dose (OBD). According to the protocol design, the meeting decision was made to stop dose escalation and repeat a group at the anticipated effective dose (0.45mg/kg), continuing to enroll 1-3 more participants for exploratory studies.

02

Conditions studied

  • Type 1 Primary Hyperoxaluria
03

In context

Primary hyperoxaluria type 1

22 studies on the registry are indexed under Primary hyperoxaluria type 1; 8 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 21 is below the median of 28 across 16 interventional studies indexed under Primary hyperoxaluria type 1.

Browse Primary hyperoxaluria type 1 studies →

Lead sponsor

RenJi Hospital is the lead sponsor of 550 studies on the registry; 247 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • The age is ≥ 2 years old at the time of signing the .
  • Have AGXT gene mutations and be diagnosed with primary hyperoxaluria (PH1); ≥ 30 ml/min/1.73m2.
  • At least 2 times of 24-hour urinary oxalate excretion ≥ 0.7 mmol/1.73m2/day or the ratio of urinary oxalate to creatinine in a single urine collection must be higher than the (ULN) for the corresponding age.
  • If treated with vitamin B6, the treatment has been stable for 90 days before enrollment in the study and is willing to maintain the stable treatment plan unchanged during the study.
  • The patient himself/herself or the guardian voluntarily signs the informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The investigator judges that there is clinical evidence of systemic extra-renal oxalate deposition.
  • Have any of the following laboratory parameter assessment results at screening:

    1. (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 2 x the (ULN).
    2. Total > 1.5 x ULN. If the increase in total bilirubin is caused by diagnosed Gilbert's syndrome and the total bilirubin \< 2 x ULN, it is eligible.
    3. (INR) > 1.5 (Patients on oral anticoagulants [such as warfarin] and with INR \< 3.5 will be allowed to participate).
  • Known to have active (HIV) infection; or have evidence of current or chronic virus (HCV) or virus (HBV) infection.
  • The estimated (GFR) at screening is less than 30 mL/min/1.73m² (For patients ≥ 18 years old, it will be calculated according to the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease [MDRD] formula; for patients \< 18 years old, it will be calculated according to the Schwartz bedside formula). See the attachment.
  • Have received an drug within the last 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before the first administration of the study drug, or have participated in the follow-up of another clinical study before randomization.
  • Have a history of kidney or liver transplantation.
  • According to the investigator's opinion, have other medical conditions or comorbidities that may interfere with study compliance or data interpretation.
  • Have a history of multiple drug allergies or allergic reaction history to oligonucleotides or LNP.
  • Have a history of subcutaneous injection intolerance.
  • Unwilling to comply with requirements throughout the study participation period until 6 months after the end of the main study trial.
  • Female patients are pregnant, planning to become pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Unwilling or unable to limit alcohol consumption throughout the study. Alcohol consumption during the study exceeds 2 units per day (1 unit: approximately 125 ml of wine = approximately 29 ml of spirits = approximately 284 ml of beer, will be excluded.
  • The investigator believes that there is a history of alcohol abuse within 12 months before screening.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(11)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
21 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    TOLT-203

    Drug: YOLT-203

Interventions

  • DrugYOLT-203

    The IP is administered intravenously at the predetermined dose.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety and Tolerability

    Incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)

    Time frame: through week 52

Secondary outcomes

  1. pharmacokinetics of YOLT-203

    The Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of YOLT-203. 0.5 predose,2,6,24,48,72,144,312 hours

    Time frame: through Day 14

  2. pharmacokinetics of YOLT-203

    Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC). 0.5 predose,2,6,24,48,72,144,312 hours

    Time frame: through Day 14

  3. pharmacokinetics of YOLT-203

    Tmax

    Time frame: through Day 28

  4. pharmacokinetics of YOLT-203

    T1/2

    Time frame: through Day 28

  5. pharmacodynamics

    After medication, at 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 36, and 52 weeks, the changes in blood glycolic acid levels

    Time frame: through week 52

  6. pharmacodynamics

    After medication, at 2, 8, 16, 24, and 52 weeks, the changes in 24-hour urinary oxalic acid excretion compared to the baseline value.

    Time frame: through week 52

  7. pharmacodynamics

    After medication, at 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 36, and 52 weeks, the changes in 24-hour urinary glycolic acid excretion

    Time frame: through week 52

  8. pharmacodynamics

    After medication, at 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 36, and 52 weeks, the changes in eGFR.

    Time frame: through week 52

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 16, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06511349
Lead sponsor
RenJi Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 19, 2024
Start date
Jul 15, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
May 16, 2025

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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