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Not yet recruitingNCT06479642Updated Aug 2, 2024

Efficacy Ultrasound-guided Genicular Nerve Radiofrequency Treatment

An interventional study of Genicular nerve pulse radiofrequency ablation 3 and Genicular nerve pulse radiofrequency ablation 4 in Gonarthrosis, sponsored by Yunus Burak Bayır. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-02.

Sponsored by Yunus Burak Bayır · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Sep 2025, 1 year 1 month ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
72
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Radiofrequency (RF) application is a treatment method that temporarily blocks pain transmission in the nerve where the application is made, through the heat emitted by radio waves. Genicular nerve ablation with RF has recently become a promising treatment option for the treatment of chronic knee pain. These methods are based on the principle that interfering with the sensory nerve fibers of a painful structure can relieve pain and restore function. Their targets are sensory nerves located on the periosteum before entering the knee joint capsule. The knee joint is innervated by a complex nerve network called genicular nerves, which are articular branches of many nerves such as the femoral, tibial, peroneal, saphenous and obturator nerves. Some of the genicular nerves can be easily localized. The intermedius genicular nerve carries the sensation of subpatellar pain. The intermedius genicular nerve is located under the vastus intermedius muscle, anterior to the distal femoral shaft, just above the bony cortex. Targeting sensory nerves in addition to standard procedures and improving target identification using ultrasound guidance may increase treatment success. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of ultrasound-guided genicular nerve radiofrequency therapy on pain and knee function by targeting only the traditional 3 genicular nerves and the intermedius genicular nerve in addition to the traditional genicular nerves in advanced gonarthrosis patients with prominent anterior knee pain.

Read the detailed description

Our study was designed as a prospective, single-blind randomized controlled study. Patients who applied to our hospital's FTR outpatient clinic and were diagnosed with advanced stage gonarthrosis with anterior knee pain after physical examination and imaging evaluation will be included in our study. The sample size was done using G*Power 3.1.9.4 statistical power analysis program for Windows. Based on the study conducted by the effectiveness of genicular RF treatment in chronic knee pain in knee osteoarthritis, the number of patients who will provide a 20% significant change in the pre-treatment and 3rd month WOMAC total evaluation (with a margin of error of 5% Type 1 and 20% Type 2, a study power of 80% and a confidence interval of 95%) is determined for each The minimum required number of patients for a group was found to be 30 patients. Considering that there may be a 20% loss during the study, it was decided to include at least 36 patients for each group. Patients who met the inclusion criteria and completed the "Informed Volunteer Consent Forum" were selected for the first group with the "Research Randomizer" computer program. The patients will be randomized into two groups of 36 people: the three-nerve RF Group (3RFG), the second group will be the four-nerve RF Group (4RFG). The physician performing the evaluation will be blind to which procedure is performed. The demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients will be recorded. Patients will be evaluated using the "Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)" for knee pain assessment as the primary outcome measure, and the patients will be evaluated for climbing/descending stairs, squatting, walking, jogging, sprinting, sports activities, sitting with knees 90° flexed for 20 minutes, "Patella Femoral Pain Severity Scale" will be used to evaluate the pain that occurs while kneeling, at rest and after an activity, and "Kujala Patellofemoral Scoring System" and WOMAC will be used to determine the functional levels of the patients. These evaluations will be made and recorded at the beginning, at the 4th and 12th weeks after the procedure.

02

Conditions studied

  • Gonarthrosis

Keywords

  • gonarthrosis
  • anterior knee pain
  • radiofrequency
03

In context

Osteoarthritis, Knee

3,302 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoarthritis, Knee; 608 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 72 is close to the median of 70 across 2,731 interventional studies indexed under Osteoarthritis, Knee.

Browse Osteoarthritis, Knee studies →

Lead sponsor

Yunus Burak Bayır is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Being a male/female >18
  2. K-L stage 3-4 gonarthrosis patients with anterior knee pain and positive patellofemoral pain tests after physical examination and imaging evaluation
  3. Those whose symptoms persist for >3 months
  4. Participating in the study voluntarily

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnancy
  2. History of previous knee surgery
  3. Having received physical therapy in the knee area in the last 3 months
  4. Having previously undergone RF treatment or having had any therapeutic injection such as steroids or hyaluronic acid within 3 months.
  5. Those with pain referred to the waist or hip
  6. Patients with neuropathic pain
  7. History of tumor, infectious, psychiatric disease, bleeding diathesis
  8. Having a history of knee trauma in the last 6 months
  9. Those with systemic diseases such as hepatitis and coagulopathy
  10. Patients with BMI >40
  11. Leg length difference
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
72 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    3 nerves protocol

    tradiational the three-nerve genicular RF Group (3RFG),

    Procedure: Genicular nerve pulse radiofrequency ablation 3

  • Active comparator
    4 nerves protocol

    targeting the intermedius genicular nerve in addition to traditional genicular nerves four-nerve genicular RF Group (4RFG),

    Procedure: Genicular nerve pulse radiofrequency ablation 4

Interventions

  • ProcedureGenicular nerve pulse radiofrequency ablation 3

    Ultrasound-guided genicular nerve radiofrequency therapy targets only the traditional 3 genicular nerves

  • ProcedureGenicular nerve pulse radiofrequency ablation 4

    Ultrasound-guided genicular nerve radiofrequency therapy targets only the traditional 3 genicular nerves and the intermedius genicular nerve in addition to the traditional genicular nerves.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

    The VAS used for pain assessment consists of a line drawn in the form of a ruler, and numbers from 0 to 10 (with 0 as "no pain" and 10 as "unbearable pain") were asked to score.

    Time frame: This evaluation will be made and recorded at the baseline, at the 4th and 12th weeks after the procedure.

  2. WOMAC

    WOMAC will be used to determine the functional levels of the patients. The WOMAC consists of 24 items and 3 sub- scales. The pain, stiffness, and physical function subscales were reported as adequate in content and construct validity, as well as responsiveness, in patients with KOA.The total score ranges from 0 to 100. High scores indicate an increase in pain and stiffness, impaired physical function

    Time frame: This evaluation will be made and recorded at the baseline, at the 4th and 12th weeks after the procedure

Secondary outcomes

  1. Kujala Patellofemoral Scoring System

    The Kujala patellofemoral score is comprised of 13 questions. These questions inquire whether there is pain during walking up and down stairs, squatting, running, jumping, or prolonged sitting with the knee in flexion; whether there is limping, swelling, or subluxation of the patella; the amount of atrophy in the quadriceps muscle, flexion deficiency, and pain, and whether there is a need for a walking aid. The total score ranges from 0 to 100, the highest indicating the best score

    Time frame: This evaluation will be made and recorded at the baseline, at the 4th and 12th weeks after the procedure.

  2. Patella Femoral Pain Severity Scale

    Patients' pain, such as climbing stairs, squatting down, walking, jogging, running, participating in a sport, sitting with knees in 90° flexion for 20 minutes, standing on their knees, resting/sleeping, and resting after an activity, was evaluated with PPSS. By describing a line drawn in the form of a ruler and numbers from 0 to 10 (0 as "no pain", 10 as "unbearable pain"). The patients were asked to rate their pain according to this scale, considering the last two days. The total score ranges from 0 to 100, the lowest indicating the best score

    Time frame: This evaluation will be made and recorded at the baseline, at the 4th and 12th weeks after the procedure.

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Choi WJ, Hwang SJ, Song JG, Leem JG, Kang YU, Park PH, Shin JW. Radiofrequency treatment relieves chronic knee osteoarthritis pain: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Pain. 2011 Mar;152(3):481-487. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2010.09.029. Epub 2010 Nov 4. PubMed 21055873 ↗
  • Guven Kose S, Kirac Unal Z, Kose HC, Celikel F, Akkaya OT. Ultrasound-guided genicular nerve radiofrequency treatment: prospective randomized comparative trial of a 3-nerve protocol versus a 5-nerve protocol. Pain Med. 2023 Jul 5;24(7):758-767. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnad025. PubMed 36869680 ↗
  • McCormick ZL, Cohen SP, Walega DR, Kohan L. Technical considerations for genicular nerve radiofrequency ablation: optimizing outcomes. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2021 Jun;46(6):518-523. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2020-102117. Epub 2021 Jan 22. PubMed 33483425 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 2, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06479642
Lead sponsor
Yunus Burak Bayır
Responsible party
Yunus Burak Bayır (Yunus Burak Bayır, Principal Investigator, Ankara Etlik City Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jun 28, 2024
Start date
Sep 1, 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 1, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 1, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 2, 2024

Study contacts

YUNUS BURAK BAYIR, specialist
Contact
yunusburakbayir@gmail.com
05058083317
Ayşegül Yaman, specialist
study chair · Ankara Etlik City Hospital
Başak Mansız Kaplan, assoc. prof.
study chair · Ankara Etlik City Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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