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Active, not recruitingNCT06459063Updated Apr 13, 2026

Intra-articular Allocetra in Osteoarthritis of the 1st Carpo-metacarpal Joint

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Allocetra - Safety run-in phase and Placebo in Osteoarthritis Thumb, sponsored by Kaplan Medical Center. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Israel. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-13.

Sponsored by Kaplan Medical Center · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
46
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is a single center trial to assess the safety and efficacy of intra-articular administration of Allocetra to patients with 1st CMC thumb joint osteoarthritis (OA).

Read the detailed description

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the first carpometacarpal (CMC) joint, or basal joint of the thumb, is a common, painful, and debilitating disease. For patients whose symptoms persist despite conservative therapies and rehabilitation strategies, surgery remains the last-resort treatment.

Allocetra is an immunomodulatory cell-based therapy consisting of allogeneic peripheral blood mononuclear cells that have been modified to be engulfed by macrophages and reprogram them into their homeostatic state.

This study is a single center safety and efficacy assessment trial to assess intra-articular administration of Allocetra in patients suffering from thumb osteoarthritis in the 1st CMC joint (basal thumb joint) who have not responded sufficiently to conventional therapies.

The study is comprised of a safety run-in stage to characterize safety of Allocetra injections at different doses, followed by a placebo-controlled double-blind randomized stage to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Allocetra injection to the basal thumb joint.

Patients will be followed for up to a year following treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Osteoarthritis Thumb

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Keywords

  • Allocetra
  • Cell therapy
  • Carpo-metacarpal
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Thumb
  • Macrophage
03

In context

Osteoarthritis

2,974 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoarthritis; 438 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 46 is below the median of 80 across 2,240 interventional studies indexed under Osteoarthritis.

Browse Osteoarthritis studies →

Lead sponsor

Kaplan Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 37 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Subjects eligible for this clinical study must fulfill all of the following:

  1. Age 40 years or older.
  2. Patients with OA of the first CMC joint of the target thumb (basal thumb joint) who have failed conventional therapies, with pain assessed when not taking analgesic medications.
  3. Score of 6 or higher on the Functional Index for Hand Osteoarthritis (FIHOA).
  4. X-ray confirming OA of the first CMC joint of the target thumb with a Grade of 2 or 3 according to Eaton classification.
  5. Blood tests from up to three months before treatment within protocol-defined limits.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Subjects not eligible for this study include those that have any of the following:

  1. Any significant injury, fracture, surgery, active local infection, deformity, severe Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS), DeQuervain's tenosynovitis, trigger finger, or a ganglion cyst of the target hand.
  2. History of chondrocalcinosis in the target joint, concomitant rheumatic disease.
  3. Previous intra-articular injection of , hyaluronate, or other agent, into the target joint within 3 months prior to screening visit.
  4. Other limb pain of unknown etiology, or widespread pain syndrome, e.g., fibromyalgia.
  5. Pain in the limb clinically assessed to arise from an origin which is not the affected thumb joint (wrist pain, shoulder pain, etc.).
  6. Secondary OA such as gout, hemochromatosis, rheumatoid/psoriatic arthritis.
  7. Bleeding disorders, cognitive disorder, neurologic disease or other major medical condition which may interfere with study participation, treatment, assessments, or results.
  8. For women of , a positive pregnancy test.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
46 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    Safety run-in phase - Allocetra increasing dose

    A dose escalation phase to characterize the safety of Allocetra injection to the 1st CMC joint in the target thumb in different doses and select the dose for the randomized phase.

    Drug: Allocetra - Safety run-in phase

  • Active comparator
    Randomization phase - Allocetra

    Injection of Allocetra to the 1st CMC joint in the target thumb.

    Drug: Allocetra - Randomization phase

  • Placebo comparator
    Randomization phase - Placebo

    Injection of placebo to the 1st CMC joint in the target thumb.

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugAllocetra - Safety run-in phase

    Intra-articular injection of Allocetra performed once on Day 1 of the study at different doses.

  • OtherPlacebo

    Intra-articular injection of placebo solution containing all excipients except for the Allocetra cells.

  • DrugAllocetra - Randomization phase

    Intra-articular injection of selected dose of Allocetra based on the safety run-in, performed on Day 1 of the study.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Injection-related reactions

    Injection-related reactions occurring during study treatment injection, including injection interruption/discontinuation.

    Time frame: Day 0 (Treatment visit).

  2. Treatment emergent adverse events

    Treatment emergent adverse events following study treatment injection. Safety assessments beyond 4 weeks following injection will focus on events that are at least possibly related to study treatment.

    Time frame: Day 0 to 6 months.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Thumb base pain - NRS

    Thumb base pain numerical rating scale (NRS; 0-10).

    Time frame: Screening day to 12 months.

  2. Hand function - FIHOA

    Hand function, assessed by Functional Index for Hand Osteoarthritis (FIHOA; 0-30).

    Time frame: Day 0 to 12 months.

  3. Key pinch and grip strength

    Key pinch and grip strength - measured with dynamometer.

    Time frame: Day 0 to 12 months.

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Armstrong AL, Hunter JB, Davis TR. The prevalence of degenerative arthritis of the base of the thumb in post-menopausal women. J Hand Surg Br. 1994 Jun;19(3):340-1. doi: 10.1016/0266-7681(94)90085-x. PubMed 8077824 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06459063
Lead sponsor
Kaplan Medical Center
Responsible party
Amir Oron (MD, Kaplan Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 14, 2024
Start date
Jun 10, 2024
Primary completion
Sep 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 13, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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