ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT06455501Updated Jun 12, 2024

FOAM: Functional Outcome After Ventral Mesh Rectopexy

An observational study in Rectal Prolapse, sponsored by Uppsala University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-06-12.

Sponsored by Uppsala University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
70
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Rectal prolapse is a protrusion of rectal wall through the anus. A surgical technique called Ventral mesh rectopexy has become a standard procedure for this condition in many centers.

The goal of this trial is to investigate functional outcome, recurrence rates and complications after ventral mesh rectopexy. The main question it aims to answer is:

  • Do bowel function, quality of life and sexual function improve after Ventral mesh rectopexy?

Participants will:

  • be asked to fill in questionaires before surgery, 3-6 months after surgery and 12 months after surgery.
  • be examined by a surgeon 3-6 months, 12 months and 3 years after surgery.
Read the detailed description

Several different procedures have been described for surgical treatment of rectal prolapse and a consensus has not yet been reached. Over the past 20 years, the use of Ventral mesh rectopexy to treat external rectal prolapse has gained increasing worldwide acceptance. Ventral mesh rectopexy has become a standard procedure in many centers based on low recurrence rates, limited complications and good functional results but the use and type of mesh have been debated. Concerns have also been expressed regarding the choice of surgical technique, which differs between centers, and the lack of high-level evidence.

There are few prospective trials and the use of LVMR in a Swedish setting has not yet been evaluated. FOAM (Functional Outcome After ventral Mesh rectopexy) therefore aims to investigate bowel function, quality of life, sexual function, recurrence rates and complications after ventral mesh rectopexy.

A prospective cohort study on patients undergoing ventral mesh rectopexy for external rectal prolapse in Sweden will be conducted. Approximately 70 patients will be included at a maximum of 10 hospitals in Sweden.

02

Conditions studied

  • Rectal Prolapse

Keywords

  • Ventral mesh rectopexy
  • Laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy
  • Quality of Life
  • Bowel function
  • Recurrence
  • Sexual function
03

In context

Rectal Prolapse

55 studies on the registry are indexed under Rectal Prolapse; 12 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 70 is below the median of 200 across 21 observational studies indexed under Rectal Prolapse.

Browse Rectal Prolapse studies →

Lead sponsor

Uppsala University is the lead sponsor of 390 studies on the registry; 86 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Adults undergoing ventral mesh rectopexy for full-thickness rectal prolapse.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • full-thickness rectal prolapse
  • the surgeon agrees that ventral mesh rectopexy is needed for the condition
  • capable of participating in follow-up visits and answering questionnaires

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patient below 18 years of age
  • ongoing pregnancy
  • inability to understand the Swedish language
  • dementia or other cognitive disorder that unables
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
70 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • ProcedureVentral mesh rectopexy

    Ventral mesh rectopexy is performed with a superficial peritoneal incision from the right side of the sacral promontory, extended over the right outer border of the mesorectum, towards the deepest part of pouch of Douglas, sparing the right hypogastric nerve. In women, the vagina is retracted anteriorly and a dissection of the rectovaginal septum is performed down to the pelvic floor. A strip of mesh is attached to the ventral part of distal rectum and then fixed upon the sacral promontory.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Bowel function

    Wexner constipation score: scale 0-30, 30=worst outcome

    Time frame: Evaluated at baseline, 3-6 months and 12 months postoperatively

  2. Bowel function

    Wexner incontinence score: scale 0-20, 20=worst outcome

    Time frame: Evaluated at baseline, 3-6 months and 12 months postoperatively

  3. Bowel function

    Colo-rectal-anal Distress Inventory (CRADI-8): scale 0-100 (100=worst outcome)

    Time frame: Evaluated at baseline, 3-6 months and 12 months postoperatively

  4. Quality of Life after surgery

    Colorectal-Anal Impact Questionnaire (CRAIQ-7): scale 0-100, 100=worst outcome

    Time frame: Evaluated at baseline, 3-6 months and 12 months postoperatively

  5. Sexual function

    PROMIS Sexual function and satisfaction version 2.0. Selected domains: Interest in sexual activity (scale 2-10, 10=highest interest), sexual activity screener (scale yes/no) and satisfaction with sex life (scale 2-10, 10=highest satisfaction)

    Time frame: Evaluated at baseline, 3-6 months and 12 months postoperatively

Secondary outcomes

  1. Recurrence rate

    Recurrence of rectal prolapse

    Time frame: Evaluated at baseline, 3-6 months, 12 months and 3 years postoperatively. Clinical examination by surgeon will be performed to evaluate recurrence.

  2. Postoperative complications

    Clavien Dindo classification

    Time frame: Within 30 days postoperatively

  3. Long-term complications

    Ileus, pelvic abscess, mesh erosion, other complications

    Time frame: Evaluated at baseline, 3-6 months, 12 months and 3 years postoperatively.

  4. Length of stay

    Stay in hospital postoperatively

    Time frame: From day of operation to day of discharge from hospital, reported at follow-up 3-6 months postoperatively.

  5. Mortality

    30-day mortality

    Time frame: Within 30 days postoperatively

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Tou S, Brown SR, Nelson RL. Surgery for complete (full-thickness) rectal prolapse in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Nov 24;2015(11):CD001758. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001758.pub3. PubMed 26599079 ↗
  • D'Hoore A, Cadoni R, Penninckx F. Long-term outcome of laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for total rectal prolapse. Br J Surg. 2004 Nov;91(11):1500-5. doi: 10.1002/bjs.4779. PubMed 15499644 ↗
  • Badrek-Al Amoudi AH, Greenslade GL, Dixon AR. How to deal with complications after laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy: lessons learnt from a tertiary referral centre. Colorectal Dis. 2013 Jun;15(6):707-12. doi: 10.1111/codi.12164. PubMed 23384148 ↗
  • Evans C, Stevenson AR, Sileri P, Mercer-Jones MA, Dixon AR, Cunningham C, Jones OM, Lindsey I. A Multicenter Collaboration to Assess the Safety of Laparoscopic Ventral Rectopexy. Dis Colon Rectum. 2015 Aug;58(8):799-807. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000402. PubMed 26163960 ↗
  • Randall J, Smyth E, McCarthy K, Dixon AR. Outcome of laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy for external rectal prolapse. Colorectal Dis. 2014 Nov;16(11):914-9. doi: 10.1111/codi.12741. PubMed 25110205 ↗
  • Teleman P, Stenzelius K, Iorizzo L, Jakobsson U. Validation of the Swedish short forms of the Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire (PFIQ-7), Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI-20) and Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Urinary Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire (PISQ-12). Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2011 May;90(5):483-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01085.x. PubMed 21306343 ↗
  • Hoven E, Flynn KE, Weinfurt KP, Eriksson LE, Wettergren L. Psychometric evaluation of the Swedish version of the PROMIS Sexual Function and Satisfaction Measures in clinical and nonclinical young adult populations. Sex Med. 2023 Jan 12;11(1):qfac006. doi: 10.1093/sexmed/qfac006. eCollection 2023 Feb. PubMed 37007849 ↗
  • Wexner SD. Further validation of the Wexner Incontinence Score: A note of appreciation and gratitude. Surgery. 2021 Jul;170(1):53-54. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2021.02.039. Epub 2021 Apr 15. No abstract available. PubMed 33863582 ↗
  • Agachan F, Chen T, Pfeifer J, Reissman P, Wexner SD. A constipation scoring system to simplify evaluation and management of constipated patients. Dis Colon Rectum. 1996 Jun;39(6):681-5. doi: 10.1007/BF02056950. PubMed 8646957 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Sep 2024; primary completion for Aug 2026, 23 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 15, 2024
First posted
Jun 12, 2024
StartEst.
Sep 1, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Aug 31, 2026
CompletionEst.
Aug 31, 2029
Last update
Jun 12, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 12, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06455501
Lead sponsor
Uppsala University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 12, 2024
Start date
Sep 1, 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 31, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 12, 2024

Study contacts

Jannica Smedberg, MD
Contact
jannica.smedberg@gotland.se
+46731525453
Wilhelm Graf, Professor
principal investigator · Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala Universitet

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jun 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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