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Enrolling by invitationNCT05569980NORDICUpdated Jan 23, 2025

The Nordic Rectal Prolapse Study

An observational study in Rectal Prolapse, Surgery and Recurrence, sponsored by Aarhus University Hospital. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in Denmark. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-01-23.

Sponsored by Aarhus University Hospital · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
430
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this observational study is to gather data about surgical procedures for rectal prolapse in adult human subjects. The main question it aims to answer is:

  • Which procedure is best for treating external rectal prolapse?

Participants will:

  • be included if they can consent to participation
  • be offered standard care treatment, as no interventions will be done
  • be asked to answer relevant questionnaires within 3 months prior to the surgery for rectal prolapse
  • be asked to answer the same questionnaires 6 and 12 months postoperative
  • optionally answer the questionnaires again at 3 and 1 year postoperative, but this is not part of the existing funding body
Read the detailed description

The Nordic Rectal Prolapse Study (NORDIC) is an observational trial initiated from the Pelvic Floor Unit, Aarhus University Hospital (AUH), planned in collaboration with the Pelvic Floor Society, UK. Although an RCT is the most favourable design for interventional surgical trials, it took seven years to recruit 75 patients for an RCT from Aarhus. Observational studies generally recruit with greater ease than RCTs, and this type of design is a valid option to an RCT. The non-randomized design can encourage inclusion as the type of surgery will be as per routine care, and the study is able to adapt to variations in practice during the trial period.

The investigators hypothesize that laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy (LVMR) is superior to other surgical procedures for rectal prolapse when it comes to improvement in quality of life for the patients.

Lead site will be the Department of Surgery, AUH. Expression of interest (EoI) forms have been collected from sites in Denmark, Scandinavia, and the UK. Patients undergoing rectal prolapse surgery will be eligible for inclusion respecting a few exclusion criteria. The trial is observational only. Surgical procedure will be by choice of the individual surgeon in collaboration with the patient. Thus, standard practice will be observed at different sites. Due to the high number of participating patients and surgical units, sufficient variation in procedures is assumed.

Quality of life measured by means of EQ-5D (European Quality of Life - 5 Dimensions) at 6 months postoperative will be the primary endpoint. There has been assumed 90% power to demonstrate non-inferiority with a two-sided 95% confidence interval, a non-inferiority margin of 0.1, a standard deviation of 0.26 based on UK population data, and that the correlation between baseline and follow-up EQ-5D is 0.4. Allowing for 10% loss to follow-up the researchers aim to recruit 430 participants in total. A conservative estimate assumes 20 centres with >15 eligible patients per year. With a recruitment rate of 80% the investigators should be able to recruit >480 patients over a 24-months period, allowing for staggered site initiation.

Data will be collected preoperative both from patient records and by patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) covering QoL, bowel function, urinary and sexual function, pain, and global satisfaction, and will be distributed electronically or on paper according to patient preferences.

Main assessment will be PROMs at defined time points.

02

Conditions studied

  • Rectal Prolapse
  • Surgery
  • Recurrence
  • Quality of Life

Keywords

  • Surgery
  • Recurrence
  • Quality of life
  • Bowel function
03

In context

Rectal Prolapse

55 studies on the registry are indexed under Rectal Prolapse; 12 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 430 is above the median of 200 across 21 observational studies indexed under Rectal Prolapse.

Browse Rectal Prolapse studies →

Lead sponsor

Aarhus University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 298 studies on the registry; 80 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

All adult patients getting surgery for external rectal prolapse.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • undergoing surgery for rectal prolapse

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • unable to consent to participating
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
430 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Quality of life after surgery

    To determine whether well-established procedures for external rectal prolapse are non-inferior to LVMR using EQ-5D at 6 months post-surgery.

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Constipation

    To determine the effect of different procedures on constipation symptoms using PAC-SYM score at 6- and 12-months post-operatively.

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Faecal incontinence

    To determine the effect of different procedures on faecal incontinence (Wexner Score), MyMOP 2, and on single questions on urinary and sexual function, pain, global satisfaction at 6m.

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. Complications

    To determine rates of short-term harms based on perioperative complications and medium-term follow-up.

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Apr 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 44 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 4, 2022
First posted
Oct 6, 2022
StartActual
Apr 1, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2026
CompletionEst.
May 31, 2027
Last update
Jan 23, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 23, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05569980
Collaborators
Novo Nordisk A/S, Esbjerg Hospital - University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Odense University Hospital, Hillerod Hospital, Denmark, Groene Hart Ziekenhuis, ASZ Aalst
Responsible party
Andreea-Alexandra Bach-Nielsen (Ph.D. student, Aarhus University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 6, 2022
Start date
Apr 1, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
May 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 23, 2025

Study contacts

Peter Christensen, Prof., MDSc
principal investigator · Aarhus University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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