ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06433648Updated May 30, 2024

Understanding How Powered Componentry Impacts K2-Level Transfemoral Amputee Gait

An interventional study of Ottobock CLeg4 + Ottobock foot and SRALAB Hybrid Knee + Polycentric Ankle in Amputation, Amputation, Traumatic and Amputation of Knee, sponsored by Shirley Ryan AbilityLab. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 95 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-30.

Sponsored by Shirley Ryan AbilityLab · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year after the study started (first participant enrolled May 2023, registered May 2024).
  • Started May 2023; still recruiting 3 years 6 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 95 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this study is to understand how providing power at the knee or ankle individually, or providing power at both the knee and ankle, impacts ambulation for K2 level transfemoral amputees.

Aim 1: measure functional performance of K2 level ambulators when using a commercially available passive microprocessor knee prosthesis (Ottobock Cleg/Ottobock foot) or a powered knee and ankle prosthesis (SRALab Hybrid Knee and SRAlab Polycentric Powered Ankle.

Aim 2: Participants will be evaluated on the contribution of adding power at the knee only or the ankle only.

Aim 3: The investigators will evaluate the functional performance after intensive clinical gait training on the powered knee and ankle prosthesis (SRALab Hybrid Knee and SRALab Polycentric Powered Ankle).

Our hypothesis is that providing powered componentry will improve function and that intensive training will magnify those improvements.

Read the detailed description

Amputation of the lower limb causes profound disability, significantly limiting mobility, independence, and the ability to pursue employment or leisure activities. Nearly 90% of all lower limb amputations in the United States occur in older persons, mostly due to vascular disease, and this population is expected to triple by 2050. After lower limb loss, individuals walk more slowly and more asymmetrically are less stable, and expend more metabolic energy during walking than persons with intact limbs. Even when using state-of-the-art microprocessor-controlled prostheses (typically a microprocessor knee with a passive ankle), persons with transfemoral amputations expend approximately 60% more energy than able-bodied individuals during ambulation. In addition to the physical limitations caused by the amputation, the increased energy requirements affect performance of everyday activities, including getting up out of a chair or off the toilet, or stepping up or down a curb.

Most commercially available prosthetic legs are passive. The movement of a passive prosthetic joint relies on the properties of its mechanical components, such as hydraulic or pneumatic valves or sliding joints, together with compensatory adjustments made by the user. Since these computerized prostheses are passive, the user cannot efficiently negotiate stairs, an incline, or the numerous other functions that require net knee and/or ankle power.

Powered prostheses can actively generate joint torque, allowing easy and efficient performance of more demanding activities, such as ascending stairs and hills. Powered knees and ankles, may allow for better outcomes in both older and younger individuals with transfemoral amputation; this powered componentry may enable more energy efficient walking, allow users to stand up from a seated position with ease, and enable them to walk across more challenging terrains-such as up and down hills, ramps, and stairs-safely and with more normal and symmetric gait kinematics and kinetics.

This study will demonstrate the functional benefits of adding power at an individual joint. This knowledge will be critical for prioritizing future device development and will provide valuable information for clinicians and individuals on selecting appropriate componentry for transfemoral K2 amputees.

02

Conditions studied

  • Amputation
  • Amputation, Traumatic
  • Amputation of Knee
  • Amputation; Traumatic, Limb

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03

In context

Amputation, Traumatic

112 studies on the registry are indexed under Amputation, Traumatic; 24 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is above the median of 15 across 75 interventional studies indexed under Amputation, Traumatic.

Browse Amputation, Traumatic studies →

Lead sponsor

Shirley Ryan AbilityLab is the lead sponsor of 180 studies on the registry; 44 are open to participants now.

Of its 10 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 4 (40%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 95 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Ages 18-95
  • A unilateral transfemoral amputation
  • At least 6 months since definitive prosthesis fitting
  • Able to walk 50 meters (55 yards) with a prosthesis without the assistance of another person.
  • Medically cleared by physician to participate in study
  • English speaking

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Weight greater than 250 pounds
  • Significant new injury that would prevent use of a prosthesis: The ability to consistently wear a prosthesis and perform activities of daily living and specific performance tasks is necessary to evaluate the relative benefits of the interventions.
  • Cognitive impairment sufficient to adversely affect understanding of or compliance with study requirements, ability to communicate experiences, or ability to give : The ability to understand and comply with requirements of the study is essential in order for the study to generate useable, reliable data. The ability to obtain relevant user feedback through questionnaires and informal discussion adds significant value to this study.
  • Significant other comorbidity: Any other medical issues or injuries that would preclude completion of the study, use of the prostheses, or that would otherwise prevent acquisition of useable data by researchers.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Transfemoral Amputee participants: Ottobock Cleg4 + Ottobock foot; Hybrid Knee + Polycentric Ankle

    Participant is fit with the commercially available device (Ottobock Cleg 4/Ottobock foot), they will receive standard of care clinical training for 3-4 sessions over 4 weeks, plus 1 session for outcome assessments. Participant is then fit with the SRALAB Hybrid knee and SRALAB Polycentric Ankle prosthesis, they again will receive clinical training for 3-4 sessions over 4 weeks, plus 1 session for outcome assessments.

    Device: Ottobock CLeg4 + Ottobock foot · Device: SRALAB Hybrid Knee + Polycentric Ankle

  • Experimental
    Transfemoral Amputee participants: Ottobock CLeg4 + Polycentric Ankle, Hybrid Knee + Passive Ankle

    For this arm, transfemoral amputees will participate in an AB/BA randomized crossover study. Before each arm of the cross-over, baseline data will be taken with the Ottobock Cleg 4/Ottobock foot or their clinically prescribed microprocessor knee unit/foot. Condition A is CLeg + Polycentric Ankle Condition B is SRALab Hybrid knee + Passive Ankle Subjects will participate in 2 sessions over 2 weeks, each lasting 2-3 hours to have the device tuned for the specific condition (A or B). On the third week, they will participate in 2 visits to complete functional outcome measures, biomechanical and metabolic assessments. They will then switch conditions, and repeat the protocol for the second condition. There will not be a washout period between conditions, but subjects will complete outcome measures with the Ottobock Cleg 4/Ottobock foot or their clinically prescribed microprocessor knee unit/foot prior to each arm of the crossover to obtain baseline data.

    Device: SRALAB Hybrid Knee + Passive Ankle · Device: Ottobock CLeg 4 + Polycentric Ankle

  • Experimental
    Transfemoral Amputee participants: SRALAB Hybrid knee + Polycentric Ankle, Ottobock Cleg4 + OB foot

    During this arm, participants will receive intensive clinical training with the SRALAB Hybrid knee + Polycentric Ankle twice per week over 8 weeks, lasting 2-3 hours. Training will include patient-driven therapy to achieve participants' individual therapy goals, functional mobility and community skills. At the end of the 8-week training period, subjects will complete the same set of functional outcome measures, biomechanical and metabolic assessments in previous arms. To complete this arm, participants will again complete training and outcome measures with the Ottobock Cleg4/Ottobock or their clinically prescribed microprocessor knee unit/foot over 3 visits.

    Device: Ottobock CLeg4 + Ottobock foot · Device: SRALAB Hybrid Knee + Polycentric Ankle

Interventions

  • DeviceOttobock CLeg4 + Ottobock foot

    Commercially available Ottobock CLeg 4 microprocessor knee unit and Ottobock foot.

  • DeviceSRALAB Hybrid Knee + Polycentric Ankle

    Experimental powered prosthesis: SRALAB Hybrid Knee and powered polycentric ankle.

  • DeviceSRALAB Hybrid Knee + Passive Ankle

    Experimental powered prosthesis: SRALAB Hybrid Knee and passive ankle.

  • DeviceOttobock CLeg 4 + Polycentric Ankle

    Commercially available Ottobock CLeg 4 prosthetic knee and SRALAB powered polycentric ankle.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Amputee Mobility Predictor with Prosthesis (AMPRO) score

    The AMPRO measures the ambulatory potential of lower limb amputees. It is used to assess functional mobility through a standardized sequence of mobility tests while using a prosthesis. Individual tasks are scored and combined, resulting in a total assessment score out of a possible 47; the minimum score is zero. Higher scores indicate better mobility. The AMPPRO is a reliable performance measure that has been validated for those with lower limb loss; it measures several functional mobility tasks that are needed during activities of daily living; it has been used to identify limitations in prosthetic mobility, including tasks that require both vertical mobility (sit/stand), horizontal mobility (walking), and balance. The AMPPRO scores have been shown to differentiate between Medicare K-levels and to provide information to guide therapeutic exercise techniques and document change after clinical instruction.

    Time frame: Completed at visit during week 5, week 10, week 11, week 14, week 15, week 18, week 35 and week 38.

Secondary outcomes

  1. 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT)

    The 6 minute walk test (6MWT) assesses distance walked over 6 minutes as a sub-maximal test of aerobic capacity/endurance.

    Time frame: Completed at visit during week 5, week 10, week 11, week 14, week 15, week 18, week 35 and week 38.

  2. Timed Up and Go (TUG)

    The Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) assesses mobility, balance, walking ability, and fall risk in older adults.

    Time frame: Completed at visit during week 5, week 10, week 11, week 14, week 15, week 18, week 35 and week 38.

  3. Four Square Step Test (FSST)

    A test of dynamic balance and coordination that clinically assesses the participant's ability to step over objects forward, sideways, and backwards.

    Time frame: Completed at visit during week 5, week 10, week 11, week 14, week 15, week 18, week 35 and week 38.

  4. Metabolic Testing

    Subjects will be instrumented with the COSMED® K5 system (COSMED, Rome, Italy). Baseline metabolic data prior to each walking bout will be recorded for 2 minutes of sitting and quiet rest. Metabolic data will then be collected during 6 minutes of walking at a constant self-selected walking velocity on a treadmill. After each walking bout, subjects will rest for 20 minutes to allow their heart rate to return to their baseline level.

    Time frame: Completed at visit during week 5, week 10, week 11, week 14, week 15, week 18, week 35 and week 38

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ziegler-Graham K, MacKenzie EJ, Ephraim PL, Travison TG, Brookmeyer R. Estimating the prevalence of limb loss in the United States: 2005 to 2050. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008 Mar;89(3):422-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.005. PubMed 18295618 ↗
  • Gailey RS, Wenger MA, Raya M, Kirk N, Erbs K, Spyropoulos P, Nash MS. Energy expenditure of trans-tibial amputees during ambulation at self-selected pace. Prosthet Orthot Int. 1994 Aug;18(2):84-91. doi: 10.3109/03093649409164389. PubMed 7991365 ↗
  • Hafner BJ, Sanders JE, Czerniecki J, Fergason J. Energy storage and return prostheses: does patient perception correlate with biomechanical analysis? Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2002 Jun;17(5):325-44. doi: 10.1016/s0268-0033(02)00020-7. PubMed 12084537 ↗
  • Burger H, Marincek C. The life style of young persons after lower limb amputation caused by injury. Prosthet Orthot Int. 1997 Apr;21(1):35-9. doi: 10.3109/03093649709164528. PubMed 9141124 ↗
  • Fey NP, Simon AM, Young AJ, Hargrove LJ. Controlling Knee Swing Initiation and Ankle Plantarflexion With an Active Prosthesis on Level and Inclined Surfaces at Variable Walking Speeds. IEEE J Transl Eng Health Med. 2014 Jul 25;2:2100412. doi: 10.1109/JTEHM.2014.2343228. eCollection 2014. PubMed 27170878 ↗
  • Adamczyk PG, Kuo AD. Mechanisms of Gait Asymmetry Due to Push-Off Deficiency in Unilateral Amputees. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2015 Sep;23(5):776-85. doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2014.2356722. Epub 2014 Sep 12. PubMed 25222950 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started May 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2028, 61 months after the start.

Of 38 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Amputation, Traumatic, half reached primary completion within 31 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 58. This study's planned 61 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 46 studies reached it within 27 months; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 51.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 16, 2024
First posted
May 30, 2024
StartActual
May 1, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Jun 30, 2028
CompletionEst.
Jun 30, 2029
Last update
May 30, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 30, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06433648
Responsible party
Levi Hargrove (Scientific Chair, Center for Bionic Medicine, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 30, 2024
Start date
May 1, 2023
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
May 30, 2024

Study contacts

Suzanne Finucane, MS, PTA
Contact
sfinucane@sralab.org
312-238-0937
Levi Hargrove, PhD
Contact
lhargrove@sralab.org
312-238-2080

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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