ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT06422819HRV_BFB_FNDUpdated Aug 14, 2026

Clinical Evaluation of HRV Biofeedback in Functional Neurological Disorders Compared to Placebo

An interventional study of Heart rate variability Biofeedback [HRV-BFB] and Pseudo HRV-BFB in Functional Neurological Disorder, sponsored by Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM). Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-14.

Sponsored by Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
31
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Evaluation of the clinical effects of the Heart Rate Variability biofeedback training with patients suffering from Functional neurological Disorders compared with placebo.

Read the detailed description

Although Functional Neurological Disorders (FND) represent one of the most common reasons for consultation in Neurology, the pathological mechanisms remain unexplained. Recent studies suggest disrupted emotional processes in patients with FND and disturbed autonomic nervous system profiles, highligting the hypothesis of autonomic endophenotypes among the FND population.

The Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback (HRV-BFB) is an innovative and non-invasive approach, based on the self-regulation of autonomic physiological processes. It has shown promising results in clinical and non-clinical populations but has never been assessed in an adult FND population.

Therefore, this approach appears particularly promising for understanding the mechanisms underlying FND and developing personalized therapy.

The main objective is to investigate the clinical effects of HRV-BFB on FND patients compared to placebo in a single-blind crossover design.

The investigators predict that depending on their autonomic profile, patients will respond to HRV-BFB to varying degrees.

Firstly, patients with FND will prospectively undergo an comprehensive clinical evaluation considering symptoms, functional capacity, quality of life, and an assessment of the physical and psychological comorbidities. Then patients will complete an emotional task and undergo multimodal autonomic measures. Cluster analyses will be conducted to identify both dysfunctional and functional autonomic profiles associated with the clinical exploration, enabling confirmation of the endophenotypes hypothesis and allowing for specific characterization of the profils. The clinical evaluation of the beneficial effects of HRV BFB will rely on repeated mesures of symptoms, functional capacity, and quality of life at scheduled points in time before and after the both interventions (HRV-BFB and pseudo-BFB). The emotional task and autonomic measures will be repeated simultaneously.

02

Conditions studied

  • Functional Neurological Disorder

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Keywords

  • Functional Neurological Disorder
  • Emotional dysregulation
  • Autonomic nervous system
  • Endophenotypes
  • Biofeedback of Heart Rate Variability
  • Transdiagnostic approach
03

In context

Conversion Disorder

89 studies on the registry are indexed under Conversion Disorder; 34 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 31 is below the median of 38 across 51 interventional studies indexed under Conversion Disorder.

Browse Conversion Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) is the lead sponsor of 376 studies on the registry; 110 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Functional Neurological Disorders (FND) diagnosis must be medically established
  • Participants must have a smartphone (android ou Iphone)
  • Participants must be of the age of majority
  • Participants must have signed an
  • Sufficiently fluent in French to understand study documents and instructions
  • Consistency in performing repeated questionnaires
  • Normal or corrected-to-normal visual acuity

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Specially protected participants: juveniles, pregnant womens, nursing mothers, law's protection peoples
  • Participants suffering from a severe psychiatric disease needing specialised attention
  • History of severe neurosurgical pathology
  • Alcohol dependence or drug use
  • Participants suffering from or have suffered from a severe disease causing autonomic dysfunctions (heart failure, asthma, blood disease, renal failure, peripheral neuropathy, vagotomy, thyroid disorder, alcoholism, liver disease, amyloidosis)
  • Participants taking medication which could be impact autonomic nervous system activity (anticholinergic, antiarrhythmics, clonidine, beta-blockers, tricyclic anti-depressants, metronidazole)
  • Participants placing under judicial or administrative supervisions
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
31 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental group (HRV-BFB training)

    Participants assigned to the experimental group will undergo HRV Biofeedback training using the Inner Balance Coherence Plus® software. This software incorporates a Bluetooth plethysmograph ear sensor, which will transmit cardiac pulse data to the Inner Balance Coherence Plus smartphone app, where the EmWave Pro® Plus software will extract HRV in real-time. This software will display the participant's HRV-BFB curve on their smartphone. The installation of the program and necessary instructions for its use will be provided at the first visit (V1). Fractional training sessions of 8 minutes will be recommended, twice daily for 30 days (during the period V1-V2 or the period V2-V3). Respiratory instructions will differ between the two interventions. During the HRV-BFB intervention, participants will be instructed to maximize their HRV.

    Other: Heart rate variability Biofeedback [HRV-BFB]

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo Control group (Pseudo HRV-BFB training)

    Participants assigned to the placebo group will undergo a pseudo HRV Biofeedback training using the same Inner Balance Coherence Plus® software and ear sensor. The software will similarly display the participant's HRV-BFB curve on their smartphone. The installation of the program and necessary instructions for its use will be provided at the first visit (V1). To manage placebo effects, the same fractional training sessions of 8 minutes will be recommended, twice daily for 30 days (during the period V1-V2 or the period V2-V3). Respiratory instructions will differ between the two interventions. During the placebo pseudo BFB training, participants will be instructed to no have specific effect on HRV.

    Other: Pseudo HRV-BFB

Interventions

  • OtherHeart rate variability Biofeedback [HRV-BFB]

    Biofeedback (BFB), sometimes referred to as "biological feedback technique," is a non-invasive and non-pharmacological approach based on physiological recordings that provide real-time feedback enabling people to learn how to control their physiological processes, which are typically unconscious and beyond their control. HRV-BFB specifically targets heart rate variability (HRV), which can help regulate the autonomic nervous system (including vagal tone and sympathetic-parasympathetic balance) as well as emotional states. HRV-BFB has been clinically and experimentally validated as a physiological intervention and has demonstrated its effectiveness. However, it has never been studied in an adult FND population.

  • OtherPseudo HRV-BFB

    The pseudo HRV-BFB intervention aims to implement the same HRV BFB methods with no specific effect on HRV.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Patient Clinical Global Impression Score

    The impression improvement and severity of the core symptoms will be measured by the participant using the Clinical Global Impression Improvement and/or Severity scale (CGI-I \& CGI-S; French version Busner \& Targum, 2007). This scale includes 2 items.

    Time frame: Day 1 (V1)

  2. Patient Clinical Global Impression Score

    The impression improvement and severity of the core symptoms will be measured by the participant using the Clinical Global Impression Improvement and/or Severity scale ( (CGI-I \& CGI-S; French version Busner \& Targum, 2007). This scale includes 2 items.

    Time frame: Up to 40 days from V1 (V2)

  3. Patient Clinical Global Impression Score

    The impression improvement and severity of the core symptoms will be measured by the participant using the Clinical Global Impression Improvement and/or Severity scale ( (CGI-I \& CGI-S; French version Busner \& Targum, 2007). This scale includes 2 items.

    Time frame: Up to 80 days from V1 (V3)

  4. Patient Clinical Global Impression Score

    The impression improvement and severity of the core symptoms will be measured by the participant using the Clinical Global Impression Improvement and/or Severity scale ( (CGI-I \& CGI-S; French version Busner \& Targum, 2007). This scale includes 2 items.

    Time frame: Up to 180 days from V1 (V4)

  5. Patient Clinical Global Impression Score

    The impression improvement and severity of the core symptoms will be measured by the participant using the Clinical Global Impression Improvement and/or Severity scale ( (CGI-I \& CGI-S; French version Busner \& Targum, 2007). This scale includes 2 items.

    Time frame: Up to 360 days from V1 (V5)

  6. Clinician Clinical Global Impression Score

    The impression improvement and severity of the core symptoms will be measured by the clinician using the Clinical Global Impression Improvement and/or Severity scale (CGI; French version Busner \& Targum, 2007). This scale includes 2 items.

    Time frame: Day 1 (V1)

  7. Clinician Clinical Global Impression Score

    The impression improvement and severity of the core symptoms will be measured by the clinician using the Clinical Global Impression Improvement and/or Severity scale (CGI; French version Busner \& Targum, 2007). This scale includes 2 items.

    Time frame: Up to 40 days from V1 (V2)

  8. Clinician Clinical Global Impression Score

    The impression improvement and severity of the core symptoms will be measured by the clinician using the Clinical Global Impression Improvement and/or Severity scale (CGI; French version Busner \& Targum, 2007). This scale includes 2 items.

    Time frame: Up to 80 days from V1 (V3)

  9. Clinician Clinical Global Impression Score

    The impression improvement and severity of the core symptoms will be measured by the clinician using the Clinical Global Impression Improvement and/or Severity scale (CGI; French version Busner \& Targum, 2007). This scale includes 2 items.

    Time frame: Up to 180 days from V1 (V4)

  10. Clinician Clinical Global Impression Score

    The impression improvement and severity of the core symptoms will be measured by the clinician using the Clinical Global Impression Improvement and/or Severity scale (CGI; French version Busner \& Targum, 2007). This scale includes 2 items.

    Time frame: Up to 360 days from V1 (V5)

  11. Quality of life Score

    The Quality of life Score will be measured using the 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36; Jenkinson et al., 1993; French version Leplège et al., 1998). This scale includes 36 items.

    Time frame: Day 1 (V1)

  12. Quality of life Score

    The Quality of life Score will be measured using the 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36; Jenkinson et al., 1993; French version Leplège et al., 1998). This scale includes 36 items.

    Time frame: Up to 40 days from V1 (V2)

  13. Quality of life Score

    The Quality of life Score will be measured using the 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36; Jenkinson et al., 1993; French version Leplège et al., 1998). This scale includes 36 items.

    Time frame: Up to 80 days from V1 (V3)

  14. Quality of life Score

    The Quality of life Score will be measured using the 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36; Jenkinson et al., 1993; French version Leplège et al., 1998). This scale includes 36 items.

    Time frame: Up to 180 days from V1 (V4)

  15. Quality of life Score

    The Quality of life Score will be measured using the 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36; Jenkinson et al., 1993; French version Leplège et al., 1998). This scale includes 36 items.

    Time frame: Up to 360 days from V1 (V5)

  16. Self-perception of Occupation Score

    The Self-perception of Occupation will be measured using the Occupational Self- Assessment scale (OSA; French version Baron et al.,2006). This scale includes 21 items.

    Time frame: Day 1 (V1)

  17. Self-perception of Occupation Score

    The Self-perception of Occupation will be measured using the Occupational Self- Assessment scale (OSA; French version Baron et al.,2006). This scale includes 21 items.

    Time frame: Up to 40 days from V1 (V2)

  18. Self-perception of Occupation Score

    The Self-perception of Occupation will be measured using the Occupational Self- Assessment scale (OSA; French version Baron et al.,2006). This scale includes 21 items.

    Time frame: Up to 80 days from V1 (V3)

  19. Self-perception of Occupation Score

    The Self-perception of Occupation will be measured using the Occupational Self- Assessment scale (OSA; French version Baron et al.,2006). This scale includes 21 items.

    Time frame: Up to 180 days from V1 (V4)

  20. Self-perception of Occupation Score

    The Self-perception of Occupation will be measured using the Occupational Self- Assessment scale (OSA; French version Baron et al.,2006). This scale includes 21 items.

    Time frame: Up to 360 days from V1 (V5)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Other physical symptoms score

    The other physical symptoms will be measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-15; French version Kroenke et al., 2002). This scale includes 15 items.

    Time frame: Day 1 (V1)

  2. Other physical symptoms score

    The other physical symptoms will be measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-15; French version Kroenke et al., 2002). This scale includes 15 items.

    Time frame: Up to 40 days from V1 (V2)

  3. Other physical symptoms score

    The other physical symptoms will be measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-15; French version Kroenke et al., 2002). This scale includes 15 items.

    Time frame: Up to 80 days from V1 (V3)

  4. Other physical symptoms score

    The other physical symptoms will be measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-15; French version Kroenke et al., 2002). This scale includes 15 items.

    Time frame: Up to 180 days from V1 (V4)

  5. Other physical symptoms score

    The other physical symptoms will be measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-15; French version Kroenke et al., 2002). This scale includes 15 items.

    Time frame: Up to 360 days from V1 (V5)

  6. Depressive symptoms score

    The Depressive symptoms score will be measured using the for Epidemiologic Studies-- Depression (CES-D; Radloff, 1977; French version Führer \& Rouillon, 1989). This scale includes 20 items.

    Time frame: Day 1 (V1)

  7. Depressive symptoms score

    The Depressive symptoms score will be measured using the for Epidemiologic Studies-- Depression (CES-D; Radloff, 1977; French version Führer \& Rouillon, 1989). This scale includes 20 items.

    Time frame: Up to 40 days from V1 (V2)

  8. Depressive symptoms score

    The Depressive symptoms score will be measured using the for Epidemiologic Studies-- Depression (CES-D; Radloff, 1977; French version Führer \& Rouillon, 1989). This scale includes 20 items.

    Time frame: Up to 80 days from V1 (V3)

  9. Depressive symptoms score

    The Depressive symptoms score will be measured using the for Epidemiologic Studies-- Depression (CES-D; Radloff, 1977; French version Führer \& Rouillon, 1989). This scale includes 20 items.

    Time frame: Up to 180 days from V1 (V4)

  10. Depressive symptoms score

    The Depressive symptoms score will be measured using the for Epidemiologic Studies-- Depression (CES-D; Radloff, 1977; French version Führer \& Rouillon, 1989). This scale includes 20 items.

    Time frame: Up to 360 days from V1 (V5)

  11. Trait anxiety score

    The Trait anxiety score will be measured using the Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI- B; Spielberger, 1989; French version Bruchon-Schweitzer \& Paulhan, 1993; Huyghe Lydie, 2021). This scale includes 20 items.

    Time frame: Day 1 (V1)

  12. Trait anxiety score

    The Trait anxiety score will be measured using the Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI- B; Spielberger, 1989; French version Bruchon-Schweitzer \& Paulhan, 1993; Huyghe Lydie, 2021). This scale includes 20 items.

    Time frame: Up to 40 days from V1 (V2)

  13. Trait anxiety score

    The Trait anxiety score will be measured using the Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI- B; Spielberger, 1989; French version Bruchon-Schweitzer \& Paulhan, 1993; Huyghe Lydie, 2021). This scale includes 20 items.

    Time frame: Up to 80 days from V1 (V3)

  14. Trait anxiety score

    The Trait anxiety score will be measured using the Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI- B; Spielberger, 1989; French version Bruchon-Schweitzer \& Paulhan, 1993; Huyghe Lydie, 2021). This scale includes 20 items.

    Time frame: Up to 180 days from V1 (V4)

  15. Trait anxiety score

    The Trait anxiety score will be measured using the Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI- B; Spielberger, 1989; French version Bruchon-Schweitzer \& Paulhan, 1993; Huyghe Lydie, 2021). This scale includes 20 items.

    Time frame: Up to 360 days from V1 (V5)

  16. Quality of sleep measure

    The quality of sleep will be measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI; Buysse et al., 2002, French versionAit-Aoudia et al., 2013). This scale includes 7 items.

    Time frame: Day 1 (V1)

  17. Quality of sleep measure

    The quality of sleep will be measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI; Buysse et al., 2002, French versionAit-Aoudia et al., 2013). This scale includes 7 items.

    Time frame: Up to 40 days from V1 (V2)

  18. Quality of sleep measure

    The quality of sleep measure will be measure using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI; Buysse et al., 2002, French versionAit-Aoudia et al., 2013). This scale includes 7 items.

    Time frame: Up to 80 days from V1 (V3)

  19. Quality of sleep measure

    The quality of sleep will be measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI; Buysse et al., 2002, French versionAit-Aoudia et al., 2013). This scale includes 7 items.

    Time frame: Up to 180 days from V1 (V4)

  20. Quality of sleep measure

    The quality of sleep will be measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI; Buysse et al., 2002, French versionAit-Aoudia et al., 2013). This scale includes 7 items.

    Time frame: Up to 360 days from V1 (V5)

  21. Dissociative Experiences

    The Dissociative Experiences will be measured using the Dissociative Experiences Scale EDS; Steinberg et al., 1991; french version Eve Bernstein Carlson et Frank W. Putnam, 1986). This scale includes 28 items.

    Time frame: Day 1 (V1)

  22. Dissociative Experiences

    The Dissociative Experiences will be measured using the Dissociative Experiences Scale EDS; Steinberg et al., 1991; french version Eve Bernstein Carlson et Frank W. Putnam, 1986). This scale includes 28 items.

    Time frame: Up to 40 days from V1 (V2)

  23. Dissociative Experiences

    The Dissociative Experiences will be measured using the Dissociative Experiences Scale EDS; Steinberg et al., 1991; french version Eve Bernstein Carlson et Frank W. Putnam, 1986). This scale includes 28 items.

    Time frame: Up to 80 days from V1 (V3)

  24. Dissociative Experiences

    The Dissociative Experiences will be measured using the Dissociative Experiences Scale EDS; Steinberg et al., 1991; french version Eve Bernstein Carlson et Frank W. Putnam, 1986). This scale includes 28 items.

    Time frame: Up to 180 days from V1 (V4)

  25. Dissociative Experiences

    The Dissociative Experiences will be measured using the Dissociative Experiences Scale EDS; Steinberg et al., 1991; french version Eve Bernstein Carlson et Frank W. Putnam, 1986). This scale includes 28 items.

    Time frame: Up to 360 days from V1 (V5)

  26. Alexithymia score

    Alexithymia score will be measured using the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20; French version Loas, 1996). This scale includes 20 items.

    Time frame: Day 1 (V1)

  27. Brief Illness Perception score

    Brief Illness Perception score will be measured using the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) (Moss-Morris et al., 2002 ; French version Demoulin et al., 2015). This scale includes 9 items.

    Time frame: Day 1 (V1)

  28. Brief Illness Perception score

    Brief Illness Perception score will be measured using the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) (Moss-Morris et al., 2002 ; French version Demoulin et al., 2015). This scale includes 9 items.

    Time frame: Up to 40 days from V1 (V2)

  29. Brief Illness Perception score

    Brief Illness Perception score will be measured using the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) (Moss-Morris et al., 2002 ; French version Demoulin et al., 2015). This scale includes 9 items.

    Time frame: Up to 80 days from V1 (V3)

  30. Brief Illness Perception score

    Brief Illness Perception score will be measured using the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) (Moss-Morris et al., 2002 ; French version Demoulin et al., 2015). This scale includes 9 items.

    Time frame: Up to 180 days from V1 (V4)

  31. Brief Illness Perception score

    Brief Illness Perception score will be measured using the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) (Moss-Morris et al., 2002 ; French version Demoulin et al., 2015). This scale includes 9 items.

    Time frame: Up to 360 days from V1 (V5)

  32. Emotion Regulation Profile

    The Emotion Regulation Profile score will be measured using the Emotion Regulation Profile-Revised (ERP-R) (French version Nelis et al., 2011). This scale includes 15 items.

    Time frame: Day 1 (V1)

  33. Emotion Regulation Profile

    The Emotion Regulation Profile score will be measured using the Emotion Regulation Profile-Revised (ERP-R) (French version Nelis et al., 2011). This scale includes 15 items.

    Time frame: Up to 40 days from V1 (V2)

  34. Emotion Regulation Profile

    The Emotion Regulation Profile score will be measured using the Emotion Regulation Profile-Revised (ERP-R) (French version Nelis et al., 2011). This scale includes 15 items.

    Time frame: Up to 80 days from V1 (V3)

  35. Emotion Regulation Profile

    The Emotion Regulation Profile score will be measured using the Emotion Regulation Profile-Revised (ERP-R) (French version Nelis et al., 2011). This scale includes 15 items.

    Time frame: Up to 180 days from V1 (V4)

  36. Emotion Regulation Profile

    The Emotion Regulation Profile score will be measured using the Emotion Regulation Profile-Revised (ERP-R) (French version Nelis et al., 2011). This scale includes 15 items.

    Time frame: Up to 360 days from V1 (V5)

  37. Childhood Trauma profile

    The Childhood Trauma profile will be measured using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ; Frenc version Paquette et al., 2004). This scale includes 28 items.

    Time frame: Day 1 (V1)

  38. Positive Affect and Negative Affects

    The Positive Affect and Negative Affects will be measured using the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS; Watson et al., 1988. French version Caci \& Bayle, 2007). To measure a global affective state, a score of positivity will be calculated by subtracting negative affect score from positive affect score. This scale includes 20 items.

    Time frame: Day 1 (V1) before the emotional induction task

  39. Positive Affect and Negative Affects

    The Positive Affect and Negative Affects will be measured using the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS; Watson et al., 1988. French version Caci \& Bayle, 2007). To measure a global affective state, a score of positivity will be calculated by subtracting negative affect score from positive affect score. This scale includes 20 items.

    Time frame: Day 1 (V1) after the emotional induction task

  40. Positive Affect and Negative Affects

    The Positive Affect and Negative Affects will be measured using the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS; Watson et al., 1988. French version Caci \& Bayle, 2007). To measure a global affective state, a score of positivity will be calculated by subtracting negative affect score from positive affect score. This scale includes 20 items.

    Time frame: Up to 40 days from V1 (V2) before the emotional re-exposure task

  41. Positive Affect and Negative Affects

    The Positive Affect and Negative Affects will be measured using the Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS; Watson et al., 1988. French version Caci \& Bayle, 2007). To measure a global affective state, a score of positivity will be calculated by subtracting negative affect score from positive affect score. This scale includes 20 items.

    Time frame: Up to 40 days from V1 (V2) after the emotional re-exposure task

  42. High Frequency [HF] (>0.15 Hz)

    High Frequency (\>0.15 Hz), frequency-domain parameter. HF will be measured using the electrocardiogram \[ECG\]: ECG data will be recorded using 3 single use and adhesive electrodes placed on the inner side of the right wrist, on the right shoulder and on the left side in accordance with the DII standard position (Einthoven). Physiological data recorded are related to the heart rate variability \[HRV\].

    Time frame: Day 1 (V1)

  43. High Frequency [HF] (>0.15 Hz)

    High Frequency (\>0.15 Hz), frequency-domain parameter. HF will be measured using the electrocardiogram \[ECG\]: ECG data will be recorded using 3 single use and adhesive electrodes placed on the inner side of the right wrist, on the right shoulder and on the left side in accordance with the DII standard position (Einthoven). Physiological data recorded are related to the heart rate variability \[HRV\].

    Time frame: Up to 40 days from V1 (V2)

  44. High Frequency [HF] (>0.15 Hz)

    High Frequency (\>0.15 Hz), frequency-domain parameter. HF will be measured using the electrocardiogram \[ECG\]: ECG data will be recorded using 3 single use and adhesive electrodes placed on the inner side of the right wrist, on the right shoulder and on the left side in accordance with the DII standard position (Einthoven). Physiological data recorded are related to the heart rate variability \[HRV\].

    Time frame: Up to 80 days from V1 (V3)

  45. High Frequency [HF] (>0.15 Hz)

    High Frequency (\>0.15 Hz), frequency-domain parameter. HF will be measured using the electrocardiogram \[ECG\]: ECG data will be recorded using 3 single use and adhesive electrodes placed on the inner side of the right wrist, on the right shoulder and on the left side in accordance with the DII standard position (Einthoven). Physiological data recorded are related to the heart rate variability \[HRV\].

    Time frame: Up to 180 days from V1 (V4)

  46. High Frequency [HF] (>0.15 Hz)

    High Frequency (\>0.15 Hz), frequency-domain parameter. HF will be measured using the electrocardiogram \[ECG\]: ECG data will be recorded using 3 single use and adhesive electrodes placed on the inner side of the right wrist, on the right shoulder and on the left side in accordance with the DII standard position (Einthoven). Physiological data recorded are related to the heart rate variability \[HRV\].

    Time frame: Up to 360 days from V1 (V5)

  47. Root Mean Square of Successive Differences [RMSSD]

    Root Mean Square of Successive Differences, Frequency-domain parameter. RMSSD will be measured using the electrocardiogram \[ECG\]: ECG data will be recorded using 3 single use and adhesive electrodes placed on the inner side of the right wrist, on the right shoulder and on the left side in accordance with the DII standard position (Einthoven). Physiological data recorded are related to the heart rate variability \[HRV\].

    Time frame: Day 1 (V1)

  48. Root Mean Square of Successive Differences [RMSSD]

    Root Mean Square of Successive Differences, Frequency-domain parameter. RMSSD will be measured using the electrocardiogram \[ECG\]: ECG data will be recorded using 3 single use and adhesive electrodes placed on the inner side of the right wrist, on the right shoulder and on the left side in accordance with the DII standard position (Einthoven). Physiological data recorded are related to the heart rate variability \[HRV\].

    Time frame: Up to 40 days from V1 (V2)

  49. Root Mean Square of Successive Differences [RMSSD]

    Root Mean Square of Successive Differences, Frequency-domain parameter. RMSSD will be measured using the electrocardiogram \[ECG\]: ECG data will be recorded using 3 single use and adhesive electrodes placed on the inner side of the right wrist, on the right shoulder and on the left side in accordance with the DII standard position (Einthoven). Physiological data recorded are related to the heart rate variability \[HRV\].

    Time frame: Up to 80 days from V1 (V3)

  50. Root Mean Square of Successive Differences [RMSSD]

    Root Mean Square of Successive Differences, Frequency-domain parameter. RMSSD will be measured using the electrocardiogram \[ECG\]: ECG data will be recorded using 3 single use and adhesive electrodes placed on the inner side of the right wrist, on the right shoulder and on the left side in accordance with the DII standard position (Einthoven). Physiological data recorded are related to the heart rate variability \[HRV\].

    Time frame: Up to 180 days from V1 (V4)

  51. Root Mean Square of Successive Differences [RMSSD]

    Root Mean Square of Successive Differences, Frequency-domain parameter. RMSSD will be measured using the electrocardiogram \[ECG\]: ECG data will be recorded using 3 single use and adhesive electrodes placed on the inner side of the right wrist, on the right shoulder and on the left side in accordance with the DII standard position (Einthoven). Physiological data recorded are related to the heart rate variability \[HRV\].

    Time frame: Up to 360 days from V1 (V5)

  52. Skin conductance responses [SCR] frequency

    Skin conductance responses \[SCR\] frequency : number of the spontaneous galvanic skin responses by periods. SCR will be measured using the Galvanic skin responses \[GSR\]: GSR data will be recorded using 2 skin sensors placed on the third phalanx of the forefinger and of the middle finger of the left hand. Physiological data recorded are related to the cholinergic sympathetic activity (tonic GSR / phasic GSR).

    Time frame: Day 1 (V1)

  53. Skin conductance responses [SCR] frequency

    Skin conductance responses \[SCR\] frequency : number of the spontaneous galvanic skin responses by periods. SCR will be measured using the Galvanic skin responses \[GSR\]: GSR data will be recorded using 2 skin sensors placed on the third phalanx of the forefinger and of the middle finger of the left hand. Physiological data recorded are related to the cholinergic sympathetic activity (tonic GSR / phasic GSR).

    Time frame: Up to 40 days from V1 (V2)

  54. Skin conductance responses [SCR] frequency

    Skin conductance responses \[SCR\] frequency : number of the spontaneous galvanic skin responses by periods. SCR will be measured using the Galvanic skin responses \[GSR\]: GSR data will be recorded using 2 skin sensors placed on the third phalanx of the forefinger and of the middle finger of the left hand. Physiological data recorded are related to the cholinergic sympathetic activity (tonic GSR / phasic GSR).

    Time frame: Up to 80 days from V1 (V3)

  55. Skin conductance responses [SCR] frequency

    Skin conductance responses \[SCR\] frequency : number of the spontaneous galvanic skin responses by periods. SCR will be measured using the Galvanic skin responses \[GSR\]: GSR data will be recorded using 2 skin sensors placed on the third phalanx of the forefinger and of the middle finger of the left hand. Physiological data recorded are related to the cholinergic sympathetic activity (tonic GSR / phasic GSR).

    Time frame: Up to 180 days from V1 (V4)

  56. Skin conductance responses [SCR] frequency

    Skin conductance responses \[SCR\] frequency : number of the spontaneous galvanic skin responses by periods. SCR will be measured using the Galvanic skin responses \[GSR\]: GSR data will be recorded using 2 skin sensors placed on the third phalanx of the forefinger and of the middle finger of the left hand. Physiological data recorded are related to the cholinergic sympathetic activity (tonic GSR / phasic GSR).

    Time frame: Up to 360 days from V1 (V5)

  57. Skin conductance responses [SCR] amplitude

    Skin conductance responses amplitude: amplitude of the spontaneous galvanic skin responses by periods. SCR will be measured using the Galvanic skin responses \[GSR\]: GSR data will be recorded using 2 skin sensors placed on the third phalanx of the forefinger and of the middle finger of the left hand. Physiological data recorded are related to the cholinergic sympathetic activity (tonic GSR / phasic GSR).

    Time frame: Day 1 (V1)

  58. Skin conductance responses [SCR] amplitude

    Skin conductance responses amplitude: amplitude of the spontaneous galvanic skin responses by periods. SCR will be measured using the Galvanic skin responses \[GSR\]: GSR data will be recorded using 2 skin sensors placed on the third phalanx of the forefinger and of the middle finger of the left hand. Physiological data recorded are related to the cholinergic sympathetic activity (tonic GSR / phasic GSR).

    Time frame: Up to 40 days from V1 (V2)

  59. Skin conductance responses [SCR] amplitude

    Skin conductance responses amplitude: amplitude of the spontaneous galvanic skin responses by periods. SCR will be measured using the Galvanic skin responses \[GSR\]: GSR data will be recorded using 2 skin sensors placed on the third phalanx of the forefinger and of the middle finger of the left hand. Physiological data recorded are related to the cholinergic sympathetic activity (tonic GSR / phasic GSR).

    Time frame: Up to 80 days from V1 (V3)

  60. Skin conductance responses [SCR] amplitude

    Skin conductance responses amplitude: amplitude of the spontaneous galvanic skin responses by periods. SCR will be measured using the Galvanic skin responses \[GSR\]: GSR data will be recorded using 2 skin sensors placed on the third phalanx of the forefinger and of the middle finger of the left hand. Physiological data recorded are related to the cholinergic sympathetic activity (tonic GSR / phasic GSR).

    Time frame: Up to 180 days from V1 (V4)

  61. Skin conductance responses [SCR] amplitude

    Skin conductance responses amplitude: amplitude of the spontaneous galvanic skin responses by periods. SCR will be measured using the Galvanic skin responses \[GSR\]: GSR data will be recorded using 2 skin sensors placed on the third phalanx of the forefinger and of the middle finger of the left hand. Physiological data recorded are related to the cholinergic sympathetic activity (tonic GSR / phasic GSR).

    Time frame: Up to 360 days from V1 (V5)

  62. Delta frequency (0-4Hz)

    Delta frequency 0-4 Hertz band Delta frequency will be measured using the electroencephalogram \[EEG\]: EEG data will be recorded using a EEG headsets including 128 electrodes. The EEG is related to the brain activity generated by the neural functioning.

    Time frame: Day 1 (V1)

  63. Delta frequency (0-4Hz)

    Delta frequency 0-4 Hertz band Delta frequency will be measured using the electroencephalogram \[EEG\]: EEG data will be recorded using a EEG headsets including 128 electrodes. The EEG is related to the brain activity generated by the neural functioning.

    Time frame: Up to 40 days from V1 (V2)

  64. Delta frequency (0-4Hz)

    Delta frequency 0-4 Hertz band Delta frequency will be measured using the electroencephalogram \[EEG\]: EEG data will be recorded using a EEG headsets including 128 electrodes. The EEG is related to the brain activity generated by the neural functioning.

    Time frame: Up to 80 days from V1 (V3)

  65. Theta frequency (4-7Hz)

    Theta frequency 4-7 Hertz band Theta frequency will be measured using the electroencephalogram \[EEG\]: EEG data will be recorded using a EEG headsets including 128 electrodes. The EEG is related to the brain activity generated by the neural functioning.

    Time frame: Day 1 (V1)

  66. Theta frequency (4-7Hz)

    Theta frequency 4-7 Hertz band Theta frequency will be measured using the electroencephalogram \[EEG\]: EEG data will be recorded using a EEG headsets including 128 electrodes. The EEG is related to the brain activity generated by the neural functioning.

    Time frame: Up to 40 days from V1 (V2)

  67. Theta frequency (4-7Hz)

    Theta frequency 4-7 Hertz band Theta frequency will be measured using the electroencephalogram \[EEG\]: EEG data will be recorded using a EEG headsets including 128 electrodes. The EEG is related to the brain activity generated by the neural functioning.

    Time frame: Up to 80 days from V1 (V3)

  68. Alpha frequency (8-12Hz)

    Alpha frequency 8-12 Hertz band Alpha frequency will be measured using the electroencephalogram \[EEG\]: EEG data will be recorded using a EEG headsets including 128 electrodes. The EEG is related to the brain activity generated by the neural functioning.

    Time frame: Day 1 (V1)

  69. Alpha frequency (8-12Hz)

    Alpha frequency 8-12 Hertz band Alpha frequency will be measured using the electroencephalogram \[EEG\]: EEG data will be recorded using a EEG headsets including 128 electrodes. The EEG is related to the brain activity generated by the neural functioning.

    Time frame: Up to 40 days from V1 (V2)

  70. Alpha frequency (8-12Hz)

    Alpha frequency 8-12 Hertz band Alpha frequency will be measured using the electroencephalogram \[EEG\]: EEG data will be recorded using a EEG headsets including 128 electrodes. The EEG is related to the brain activity generated by the neural functioning.

    Time frame: Up to 80 days from V1 (V3)

  71. Beta frequency (13-30Hz)

    Beta frequency 13-30 Hertz band Beta frequency will be measured using the electroencephalogram \[EEG\]: EEG data will be recorded using a EEG headsets including 128 electrodes. The EEG is related to the brain activity generated by the neural functioning.

    Time frame: Day 1 (V1)

  72. Beta frequency (13-30Hz)

    Beta frequency 13-30 Hertz band Beta frequency will be measured using the electroencephalogram \[EEG\]: EEG data will be recorded using a EEG headsets including 128 electrodes. The EEG is related to the brain activity generated by the neural functioning.

    Time frame: Up to 40 days from V1 (V2)

  73. Beta frequency (13-30Hz)

    Beta frequency 13-30 Hertz band Beta frequency will be measured using the electroencephalogram \[EEG\]: EEG data will be recorded using a EEG headsets including 128 electrodes. The EEG is related to the brain activity generated by the neural functioning.

    Time frame: Up to 80 days from V1 (V3)

  74. Gamma frequency (>30Hz)

    Gamma frequency \>30 Hertz band Gamma frequency will be measured using the electroencephalogram \[EEG\]: EEG data will be recorded using a EEG headsets including 128 electrodes. The EEG is related to the brain activity generated by the neural functioning.

    Time frame: Day 1 (V1)

  75. Gamma frequency (>30Hz)

    Gamma frequency \>30 Hertz band Gamma frequency will be measured using the electroencephalogram \[EEG\]: EEG data will be recorded using a EEG headsets including 128 electrodes. The EEG is related to the brain activity generated by the neural functioning.

    Time frame: Up to 40 days from V1 (V2)

  76. Gamma frequency (>30Hz)

    Gamma frequency \>30 Hertz band Gamma frequency will be measured using the electroencephalogram \[EEG\]: EEG data will be recorded using a EEG headsets including 128 electrodes. The EEG is related to the brain activity generated by the neural functioning.

    Time frame: Up to 80 days from V1 (V3)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Université de Montréal's affiliated Hospital Research Centre (CRCHUM)
    Montreal, Quebec H2X 0C1, Canada
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. Circulation. 1996 Mar 1;93(5):1043-65. No abstract available. PubMed 8598068 ↗
  • Lehrer P, Kaur K, Sharma A, Shah K, Huseby R, Bhavsar J, Sgobba P, Zhang Y. Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback Improves Emotional and Physical Health and Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2020 Sep;45(3):109-129. doi: 10.1007/s10484-020-09466-z. PubMed 32385728 ↗
  • Laborde S, Mosley E, Thayer JF. Heart Rate Variability and Cardiac Vagal Tone in Psychophysiological Research - Recommendations for Experiment Planning, Data Analysis, and Data Reporting. Front Psychol. 2017 Feb 20;8:213. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00213. eCollection 2017. PubMed 28265249 ↗
  • Pick S, Anderson DG, Asadi-Pooya AA, Aybek S, Baslet G, Bloem BR, Bradley-Westguard A, Brown RJ, Carson AJ, Chalder T, Damianova M, David AS, Edwards MJ, Epstein SA, Espay AJ, Garcin B, Goldstein LH, Hallett M, Jankovic J, Joyce EM, Kanaan RA, Keynejad RC, Kozlowska K, LaFaver K, LaFrance WC Jr, Lang AE, Lehn A, Lidstone S, Maurer CW, Mildon B, Morgante F, Myers L, Nicholson C, Nielsen G, Perez DL, Popkirov S, Reuber M, Rommelfanger KS, Schwingenshuh P, Serranova T, Shotbolt P, Stebbins GT, Stone J, Tijssen MA, Tinazzi M, Nicholson TR. Outcome measurement in functional neurological disorder: a systematic review and recommendations. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2020 Jun;91(6):638-649. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2019-322180. Epub 2020 Feb 28. PubMed 32111637 ↗
  • Busner J, Targum SD. The clinical global impressions scale: applying a research tool in clinical practice. Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2007 Jul;4(7):28-37. PubMed 20526405 ↗
  • Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-15: validity of a new measure for evaluating the severity of somatic symptoms. Psychosom Med. 2002 Mar-Apr;64(2):258-66. doi: 10.1097/00006842-200203000-00008. PubMed 11914441 ↗
  • Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989 May;28(2):193-213. doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4. PubMed 2748771 ↗
  • Steinberg M, Rounsaville B, Cicchetti D. Detection of dissociative disorders in psychiatric patients by a screening instrument and a structured diagnostic interview. Am J Psychiatry. 1991 Aug;148(8):1050-4. doi: 10.1176/ajp.148.8.1050. PubMed 1853955 ↗
  • Loas G, Otmani O, Verrier A, Fremaux D, Marchand MP. Factor analysis of the French version of the 20-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20). Psychopathology. 1996;29(2):139-44. doi: 10.1159/000284983. PubMed 8861519 ↗
  • Watson D, Clark LA, Tellegen A. Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1988 Jun;54(6):1063-70. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.54.6.1063. PubMed 3397865 ↗
  • Boucsein W, Fowles DC, Grimnes S, Ben-Shakhar G, roth WT, Dawson ME, Filion DL; Society for Psychophysiological Research Ad Hoc Committee on Electrodermal Measures. Publication recommendations for electrodermal measurements. Psychophysiology. 2012 Aug;49(8):1017-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01384.x. Epub 2012 Jun 8. PubMed 22680988 ↗
  • American Clinical Neurophysiology Society. Guideline 6: A proposal for standard montages to be used in clinical EEG. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2006 Apr;23(2):111-7. doi: 10.1097/00004691-200604000-00007. No abstract available. PubMed 16612227 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for May 2027, 32 months after the start.

Of 34 interventional studies with no phase under Conversion Disorder, half reached primary completion within 25 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 36. This study's planned 32 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 15, 2024
First posted
May 21, 2024
StartActual
Sep 9, 2024
Primary completionEst.
May 2027
CompletionEst.
May 2027
Last update
Aug 14, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 14, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06422819
Collaborators
Laboratoire de Psychologie et NeuroCognition
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 21, 2024
Start date
Sep 9, 2024
Primary completion
May 2027 (estimated)
Completion
May 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 14, 2026

Study contacts

Dang Khoa Nguyen
principal investigator · Université de Montréal's affiliated hospital research centre

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Mar 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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