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Active, not recruitingNCT06418126TNBC-RT2023Updated Jan 5, 2026

Prediction of Radiotherapy Efficacy in Patients With Triple-negative Breast Cancer

An interventional study of blood sampling before radiotherapy and blood sampling after the fourth radiotherapy session in Triple-negative Breast Cancer, sponsored by Centre Paul Strauss. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in France. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-05.

Sponsored by Centre Paul Strauss · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2024, registered Apr 2024).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
15
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Recurrence of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) occurs in around 30% of patients within 3 years of treatment. For some TNBC patients, recurrence occurs on average 2.6 years after treatment, while for others recurrence does not occur early. TNBC patients can therefore be divided into two groups: those with early recurrence and those who respond well to treatment.

At present, there are no biomarkers to differentiate these two groups. Some studies suggest that radiation-induced inflammatory cytokines may stimulate the development of new metastases. Gene expression profiling or protein signatures have not been able to define such biomarkers.

The aim of this research protocol is to recruit patients to evaluate if the elevation of the cytokines IL-1β, IL-5 and IL-6 in plasma collected during radiotherapy can be used to predict TNBC patients at high risk of recurrence.

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Conditions studied

  • Triple-negative Breast Cancer

Keywords

  • Radiotherapy
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In context

Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms

1,140 studies on the registry are indexed under Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms; 443 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 15 is below the median of 61 across 982 interventional studies indexed under Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Centre Paul Strauss is the lead sponsor of 30 studies on the registry; 20 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Women with TNBC breast cancer who meet the following criteria:

  • Women aged 18 and over;
  • Any tumor size (pT stage);
  • Regional lymph node pN0 to pN3;
  • Patient with pathologically confirmed TNBC (estrogen and progesterone receptor negative and HER2 negative);
  • Neo- or adjuvant chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy;
  • No evidence of distant metastasis at time of diagnosis;
  • Primary tumor removed by conservative surgery with negative margins;
  • Patient covered by the French social security system (for French patients).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Distant metastasis at the time of diagnosis;
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women;
  • Woman deprived of liberty, under guardianship or trusteeship.
  • Patient unable to give consent
  • Patient unable to speak French
  • Patients unable to undergo regular long-term surveillance.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
15 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Women with TNBC breast cancer

    Patients will be recruited before the start of radiotherapy. A blood sample (20 ml) will be taken before radiotherapy and immediately after the 4th radiotherapy session. They will be followed up annually for 5 years after the end of treatment, to determine whether their cancer has recurred.

    Biological: blood sampling before radiotherapy · Biological: blood sampling after the fourth radiotherapy session · Other: collection of acute toxicity (radiodermatitis) · Other: collection of late toxicity · Other: collection of disease status · Radiation: Radiotherapy - Breast +/- lymph node areas · Radiation: Radiotherapy - Boost operating bed

Interventions

  • Biologicalblood sampling before radiotherapy

    A blood sample (20 ml) will be taken prior to radiotherapy

  • Biologicalblood sampling after the fourth radiotherapy session

    A blood sample (20 ml) will be taken immediately after the 4th radiotherapy session.

  • Othercollection of acute toxicity (radiodermatitis)

    for the entire duration of radiotherapy

  • Othercollection of late toxicity

    every year for 5 years

  • Othercollection of disease status

    throughout the study

  • RadiationRadiotherapy - Breast +/- lymph node areas

    40.05 Gy in 15 fractions of 2.67 Gy, one fraction per week, 5 days per week Or 50 Gy in 25 fractions of 2 Gy, one fraction per week, 5 days per week

  • RadiationRadiotherapy - Boost operating bed

    10 Gy in 4 fractions of 2.5 Gy, one fraction per week, 5 days per week Or 16 Gy in 8 fractions of 2 Gy, one fraction per week, 5 days per week

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Predictive value of recurrence associated with the appearance of inflammatory cytokines

    Determine whether TNBC patients who respond poorly to radiotherapy can be identified by the appearance of inflammatory cytokines in the blood during radiotherapy.

    Time frame: up to 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. To determine whether the increased invasive capacity of TNBC cells incubated with plasma collected during radiotherapy will be associated with recurrence.

    TNBC cells will be incubated with plasma collected before or during radiotherapy. Boyden chambers will be used to determine the increase in cell invasion.

    Time frame: up to 5 years

  2. To determine whether the development of metastases in a mouse model injected with TNBC D2A1 cells pre-incubated with plasma collected during radiotherapy will be associated with recurrence.

    Number and sizes of metastases to the lungs will be determined after i.v. plasma injection in Balb/c mice.

    Time frame: up to 5 years

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Study locations

1 site
  • Institut de cancérologie Strasbourg europe
    Strasbourg, 67033, France
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 5, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06418126
Lead sponsor
Centre Paul Strauss
Collaborators
Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 16, 2024
Start date
Jan 11, 2024
Primary completion
Oct 7, 2025
Completion
Aug 19, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 5, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Dec 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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