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Not yet recruitingNCT06405724Updated May 8, 2024

Comparison of the Ultrasound-guided Paravertebral Nerve Block With Liposomal Bupivacaine Versus Ropivacaine for Post-Surgical Pain After Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

A Phase 3 interventional study of Liposomal bupivacaine and Ropivacaine in Analgesia, sponsored by Feng Gao. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 64 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-08.

Sponsored by Feng Gao · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2025, 9 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
84
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 64 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Prospective, randomized, and controlled trial to compare the postoperative pain management of paravertebral nerve block with liposomal bupivacaine to ropivacaine in patients undergoing elective thoracoscopic surgery.

Read the detailed description

The objective of this study is to validate the analgesic efficacy of liposomal bupivacaine (LB) compared with ropivacaine when injected for paravertebral nerve block (PVB) for video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS).

We hypothesize that LB will be superior to ropivacaine in terms of postoperative pain control following VATS. The primary outcome of this study will be NRS pain scores for resting pain and NRS pain scores for cough pain 24 hours following surgery. Secondary outcomes will include pain scores over the first 120 hours following surgery, opioid consumption, opioid-related adverse events, block-related adverse events, time of first getting out of bed, catheter indwelling time, postoperative hospitalization time, patient satisfaction, and chronic pain at 1, 3, and 6 months after surgery.

02

Conditions studied

  • Analgesia

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Keywords

  • paravertebral nerve block
  • liposomal bupivacaine
  • video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery
03

In context

Pain, Postoperative

5,093 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain, Postoperative; 1,137 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 84 is above the median of 75 across 4,341 interventional studies indexed under Pain, Postoperative.

Browse Pain, Postoperative studies →

Lead sponsor

Feng Gao is the lead sponsor of 11 studies on the registry; 8 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 64 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age 18-64 years old
  2. Elective unilateral thoracoscopic surgery
  3. Hospital stay ≥3 days
  4. Able to cooperate in completing interviews and scale assessments
  5. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification I-III
  6. Signed informed consent form

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of thoracic surgery within the past 6 months
  2. Pre-existing history of chronic pain or acute pain in the surgical area
  3. Allergy to local anesthetics
  4. Contraindications to thoracic paravertebral nerve block
  5. Mental disorders, intellectual disabilities, epilepsy, or other neurological conditions
  6. Severe heart or lung diseases
  7. History of opioid drug abuse or substance abuse
  8. Postoperative intubation
  9. Recent participation in other clinical studies
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
84 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Drug: Liposomal bupivacaine

    Experimental group will receive PVB with LB 20 mL.

    Drug: Liposomal bupivacaine

  • Active comparator
    Drug:ropivacaine

    Comparator group will receive PVB with 20 mL of 0.5% ropivacaine

    Drug: Ropivacaine

Interventions

  • DrugLiposomal bupivacaine

    133mg LB 20mL thoracic paravertebral nerve block

    Also known as: Exparel

  • DrugRopivacaine

    0.5% ropivacaine 20mL thoracic paravertebral nerve block

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. pain score at rest

    The pain score at rest will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), which ranges from 0 (representing "no pain") to 10 (representing "the worst pain").

    Time frame: 24 hours after surgery

  2. pain score during coughing

    The pain score during coughing will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), which ranges from 0 (representing "no pain") to 10 (representing "the worst pain").

    Time frame: 24 hours after surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. pain score at rest

    The pain score at rest will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), which ranges from 0 (representing "no pain") to 10 (representing "the worst pain").

    Time frame: 6 hours after surgery

  2. pain score during coughing

    The pain score during coughing will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), which ranges from 0 (representing "no pain") to 10 (representing "the worst pain").

    Time frame: 6 hours after surgery

  3. pain score at rest

    The pain score at rest will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), which ranges from 0 (representing "no pain") to 10 (representing "the worst pain").

    Time frame: 48 hours after surgery

  4. pain score during coughing

    The pain score during coughing will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), which ranges from 0 (representing "no pain") to 10 (representing "the worst pain").

    Time frame: 48 hours after surgery

  5. pain score during coughing

    The pain score during coughing will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), which ranges from 0 (representing "no pain") to 10 (representing "the worst pain").

    Time frame: 72 hours after surgery

  6. pain score at rest

    The pain score at rest will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), which ranges from 0 (representing "no pain") to 10 (representing "the worst pain").

    Time frame: 72 hours after surgery

  7. pain score at rest

    The pain score at rest will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), which ranges from 0 (representing "no pain") to 10 (representing "the worst pain").

    Time frame: 96 hours after surgery

  8. pain score during coughing

    The pain score during coughing will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), which ranges from 0 (representing "no pain") to 10 (representing "the worst pain").

    Time frame: 96 hours after surgery

  9. pain score at rest

    The pain score at rest will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), which ranges from 0 (representing "no pain") to 10 (representing "the worst pain").

    Time frame: 120 hours after surgery

  10. pain score during coughing

    The pain score during coughing will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), which ranges from 0 (representing "no pain") to 10 (representing "the worst pain").

    Time frame: 120 hours after surgery

  11. Consumption of analgesic drugs

    the amount of analgesic drugs will be recorded

    Time frame: 120 hours after surgery

  12. Nerve block related adverse events

    Any adverse event resulting from a nerve block, such as toxicity, allergic reactions, or nerve injuries, will be considered causally related.

    Time frame: 120 hours after surgery

  13. Block duration: first reported pain

    Definition: timing begins at block performance

    Time frame: 24 hours after surgery

  14. Presence of pain 1 month after surgery assessed using the Brief Pain Inventory.

    yes/no

    Time frame: 1 month after surgery

  15. Presence of pain 3 months after surgery assessed using the Brief Pain Inventory.

    yes/no

    Time frame: 3 months after surgery

  16. Presence of pain 6 months after surgery assessed using the Brief Pain Inventory.

    yes/no

    Time frame: 6 months after surgery

  17. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS

    The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is primarily used to screen for anxiety and depression in general hospital patients. The HADS includes a total of 14 items, with 7 items assessing depression and 7 items assessing anxiety. There are six reverse question entries, five on the depression subscale and one on the anxiety subscale.

    Time frame: day1 before surgery

  18. Insomnia Severity Index, ISI

    The Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) is a self-assessment tool for self-perception of insomnia symptoms in the past two weeks. It includes 7 items, with each item scoring 0 to 4 points. The questions involve the subject's subjective evaluation of sleep quality, including the severity of symptoms and their satisfaction with their sleep patterns. The impact of insomnia on daily functioning, the subject's awareness of the impact of insomnia on themselves, and the level of depression caused by sleep disorders.

    Time frame: day1 before surgery

  19. Charlson Comorbidity Index, CCI

    The Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) is a commonly used evaluation method in clinical research to assess the health status of patients and predict their life expectancy by scoring coexisting diseases and age.

    Time frame: day1 before surgery

  20. Mini-cog

    The Mini-Cog uses recall and clock-drawing tests to determine whether patients have cognitive impairments. A score of 0-2 indicates a positive dementia screening, while a score of 3-5 implies a negative screening, necessitating further evaluation.

    Time frame: day1 before surgery

  21. Complications within 120hours after surgery

    Complications will be recorded.

    Time frame: Five days after surgery

  22. The douleur neuropathique 4 questionnaire(DN4)

    This questionnaire serves as a diagnostic tool for identifying neuropathic pain. It comprises 10 options, consisting of 7 self-assessment items that evaluate symptoms. The total score is 10 points, and a score of ≥ 4 indicates the possibility of neuropathic pain, while a score \< 4 rules out neuropathic pain.

    Time frame: day1 before surgery

  23. The douleur neuropathique 4 questionnaire(DN4)

    This questionnaire serves as a diagnostic tool for identifying neuropathic pain. It comprises 10 options, consisting of 7 self-assessment items that evaluate symptoms. The total score is 10 points, and a score of ≥ 4 indicates the possibility of neuropathic pain, while a score \< 4 rules out neuropathic pain.

    Time frame: 1 month after surgery

  24. The douleur neuropathique 4 questionnaire(DN4)

    This questionnaire serves as a diagnostic tool for identifying neuropathic pain. It comprises 10 options, consisting of 7 self-assessment items that evaluate symptoms. The total score is 10 points, and a score of ≥ 4 indicates the possibility of neuropathic pain, while a score \< 4 rules out neuropathic pain.

    Time frame: 3 months after surgery

  25. The douleur neuropathique 4 questionnaire(DN4)

    This questionnaire serves as a diagnostic tool for identifying neuropathic pain. It comprises 10 options, consisting of 7 self-assessment items that evaluate symptoms. The total score is 10 points, and a score of ≥ 4 indicates the possibility of neuropathic pain, while a score \< 4 rules out neuropathic pain.

    Time frame: 6 months after surgery

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Tongji Hospital
    Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 8, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06405724
Lead sponsor
Feng Gao
Responsible party
Feng Gao (Professor, Tongji Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
May 8, 2024
Start date
May 10, 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 21, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 21, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
May 8, 2024

Study contacts

Feng Gao, Doctor
Contact
fgao@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn
13971587381 ext. 86

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in May 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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