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Not yet recruitingNCT06396195Updated May 9, 2024

Comparative Evaluation of Bioflx Crowns vs Stainless Steel Crowns

An interventional study of bioflx crown and stainless steel crown in Caries,Dental, sponsored by Cairo University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 4 Years to 7 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-09.

Sponsored by Cairo University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Aug 2025, 1 year 2 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
28
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
4 Years to 7 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Comparative Evaluation of Clinical Success,Parental and child Satisfaction of Bioflx Crowns Versus Stainless Steel Crowns as Restorations for Primary Molars: A Randomized Clinical Study

Read the detailed description

In the field of pediatric dentistry, various materials can be utilized to treat decayed primary teeth, such as composites, glass ionomer cements, or steel crowns. Despite demonstrating acceptable properties, numerous failures are consistently documented, predominantly linked to issues like secondary caries.

Over the course of time, a variety of full-coverage dental restorations have been introduced and integrated into pediatric dental care. Stainless-steel crowns (SSCs) have emerged as the most widely accepted and frequently utilized full-coverage restoration for both primary and permanent teeth in children. Since the 1950s, pediatric dentists globally have favored SSCs due to their exceptional durability, secure cervical fit, cost-effectiveness, and the fact that they require minimal technique sensitivity during the restoration process.

Stainless steel crowns (SSCs) offer robust and dependable full-coverage restorations, remaining in place throughout the lifespan of a primary tooth. However, a notable drawback is the unfavorable metallic appearance, which is disliked by both parents and children. Numerous efforts have been made to develop alternative esthetic substitutes for SSCs, such as composite, polycarbonate, thermoformed plastic, and zirconia.

As the emphasis on esthetics in children has grown, technological progress has successfully brought about the introduction of prefabricated zirconia crowns (ZCs). The adoption of zirconia crowns for primary dentition began in 2008. While zirconia crowns share mechanical properties with metal, they necessitate greater tooth reduction.

The Bioflx crowns are characterized by their flexibility, durability, and adaptability. These crowns are preformed pediatric crowns designed for aesthetics, combining properties found in both stainless steel and zirconia crowns. However, there is a notable absence of scholarly evidence evaluating the properties of Bioflx crowns and their impact on clinical outcomes and parental satisfaction when compared to conventional options. Consequently, this study aims to examine the clinical performance of Bioflx crowns and traditional stainless steel crowns (SSCs) in pediatric patients, with a focus on assessing child and parental satisfaction.

02

Conditions studied

  • Caries,Dental

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03

In context

Dental Caries

1,109 studies on the registry are indexed under Dental Caries; 197 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 28 is below the median of 60 across 916 interventional studies indexed under Dental Caries.

Browse Dental Caries studies →

Lead sponsor

Cairo University is the lead sponsor of 4,780 studies on the registry; 1,427 are open to participants now.

Of its 36 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (14%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
4 Years to 7 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Clinical Criteria:

  • Children from age 4-7.
  • Healthy children .
  • Cooperative children and willing for follow-up visits.
  • Cariouse Primary Second molars that need pulpotomy and full coverage restorations.

Radiographic criteria:

  • Primary molars with two-thirds of the root remaining .
  • No widening of PDL space or loss of lamina dura continuity.
  • No evidence of internal/external pathologic root resorption.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Uncooperative child .
  • Handicapped children either mentally or physically.
  • Inability to attend follow-up visits.
  • Refuse to participate in the study .
  • Tooth with poor prognosis (unrestorable).
  • Teeth with root caries .
  • Primary teeth with more than half of the root resorbed or presence of periapical pathology seen in the radiograph .
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
28 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    stainless steel crown

    Tooth preparation will involve using a tapered diamond bur to reduce the occlusal surface by 1-1.5mm. Special attention will be given to ensure a consistent occlusal reduction. Interproximal reduction will be carried out distally using a tapered diamond bur, with the rounding of line angles and achieving a knife-edge finish margin on the proximal surface while avoiding any ledge formation. For crown selection, an appropriately sized crown will be chosen based on the mesiodistal width of the prepared tooth, and a trial fit will be performed to prevent blanching before cementation. The crown will be contoured and crimped using crown-contouring and crimping pliers. Afterward, the crown will be smoothed and polished along the entire margin using a rubber wheel. Finally, the crown will be cemented using type 1 Glass ionomer luting cement (Prevest Denpro, India ), and any excess material will be removed with an explorer. The final occlusion will be then verified.

    Other: stainless steel crown

  • Active comparator
    bioflx crown

    Prior to preparation ,selection of crown size will be done by occlusal to occlusal comparison - we will maintain cusp inclines and reduce the occlusal by 1-1.5 mm , including the central groove(Tip of football diamond ) buccal and lingual occlusal third of clinical crown will be reduced by football diamond proximal contact will be opened with adjacent teeth by 0.5 mm, creating a feather edge gingival margin ( tip of black stripe diamond ) Roundation all line angles will be done Buccal bulge reduction will be done while maintaining a snug fit Trial fit the crown. Seating direction will be lingual to buccal . Adjustment of the preparation as needed for snug /active fit which should provide some resistance to dislodgement Glass ionomer luting cement (Prevest Denpro, India ) will be used to cement the crown

    Other: bioflx crown

Interventions

  • Otherbioflx crown

    The Bioflx crowns are characterized by their flexibility, durability, and adaptability. These crowns are preformed pediatric crowns designed for aesthetics, combining properties found in both stainless steel and zirconia crowns.

  • Otherstainless steel crown

    Stainless steel crowns continue to be considered the "Gold Standard" for posterior full coverage restorations in primary molars

    Also known as: ssc

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. crown retention

    by tactile examination crown retention scoring (intact or chipped )

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. parental satisfaction

    by a questionnaire-based five-point rating Likert's scale. from (1-5 ) 1= unsatisfied at all to 5 = very satisfied

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. marginal integrity

    crown retention scoring ( open or closed margin )

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. gingival health

    scoring gingival index from (0-3) 0= indicated healthy gingiva to 3 = is severely inflamed gingiva

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. oral hygiene

    by visual clinical examination and score in oral hygiene index (0- 3) 0 =No debris 3 = Soft tissue debris covering more than two third of tooth surface

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. patient satisfaction

    by a questionnaire- based five-point rating Likert's scale. from (1-5 ) counting 1= unsatisfied at all to 5 = very satisfied

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Aggarwal P, Goyel V, Mathur S, Sachdev V. Effect of Stainless-Steel Crown and Preformed Zirconia Crown on the Periodontal Health of Endodontically Treated Primary Molars Correlating with IL-1beta: An In Vivo Study. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2022 May 1;46(3):199-203. doi: 10.17796/1053-4625-46.3.5. PubMed 35830632 ↗
  • Chakraborty, A. et al. (2017) 'Finite element stress analysis of restored primary teeth: A comparative evaluation between stainless steel crowns and preformed Zirconia Crowns', International Journal of Oral Health Sciences, 7(1), p. 10. doi:10.4103/ijohs.ijohs_18_17.
  • Chisini LA, Collares K, Cademartori MG, de Oliveira LJC, Conde MCM, Demarco FF, Correa MB. Restorations in primary teeth: a systematic review on survival and reasons for failures. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2018 Mar;28(2):123-139. doi: 10.1111/ipd.12346. Epub 2018 Jan 10. PubMed 29322626 ↗
  • Gallagher S, O'Connell BC, O'Connell AC. Assessment of occlusion after placement of stainless steel crowns in children - a pilot study. J Oral Rehabil. 2014 Oct;41(10):730-6. doi: 10.1111/joor.12196. Epub 2014 Jun 10. PubMed 24913609 ↗
  • Harshitha, A.K. et al. (2021) 'Comparative evaluation on clinical success rate of prefabricated zirconia crowns and stainless steel crowns in primary molars', International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry, 7(3), pp. 180-186. doi:10.18231/j.ijohd.2021.036.
  • Malekzadeh Shafaroudi, A., Nasiri, P. and Nahvi, A. (2021) 'Nickel sensitivity in children due to using stainless steel crowns: A narrative review', Journal of Pediatrics Review, 9(2), pp. 145-152. doi:10.32598/jpr.9.2.870.2.
  • Kilpatrick N, Seow K, Cameron A, et al. Pulp therapy for primary and young permanent teeth. Handbook of Pediatric Dentistry. 2003;2:71-86. [Google Scholar]
  • Mohn M, Frankenberger R, Kramer N. Wear and marginal quality of aesthetic crowns for primary molars. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2022 Mar;32(2):273-283. doi: 10.1111/ipd.12852. Epub 2021 Jul 29. PubMed 34138501 ↗
  • Nikhil, D.K. et al. (2022) 'Clinical evaluation of Zirconia and stainless-steel crowns in primary molars - a randomized control trial', International Journal of Pedodontic Rehabilitation, 7(2), pp. 30-38. doi:10.56501/intjpedorehab.v7i2.571.
  • O'Connell AC, Kratunova E, Leith R. Posterior preveneered stainless steel crowns: clinical performance after three years. Pediatr Dent. 2014 May-Jun;36(3):254-8. PubMed 24960395 ↗
  • Patel, M. et al. (2022) 'Clinical evaluation and parental and child satisfaction with restoration of primary teeth using zirconia and stainless steel crowns: A randomized clinical study', Advances in Human Biology, 0(0), p. 0. doi:10.4103/aihb.aihb_43_22.
  • Salman, N. et al. (2021a) 'Parental satisfaction regarding two types of commercial crowns for restoring pulpotomized primary molars', Egyptian Dental Journal, 67(4), pp. 2915-2921. doi:10.21608/edj.2021.93279.1775.
  • Waly AS, Souror YR, Yousief SA, Alqahtani WMS, El-Anwar MI. Pediatric Stainless-Steel Crown Cementation Finite Element Study. Eur J Dent. 2021 Feb;15(1):77-83. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1715915. Epub 2020 Oct 1. PubMed 33003242 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 9, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06396195
Lead sponsor
Cairo University
Responsible party
Hajar Ashraf (Dr. Hajar Ashraf, Cairo University) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 2, 2024
Start date
Aug 1, 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 1, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
May 9, 2024

Study contacts

hajar ashraf abd el halim ramadan, master
Contact
hajar.ashraf@dentistry.cu.edu.eg
01205789999
Yasmin Mohamed Yousry, PHD
Contact
Adel Abdel Azeem ElBardissy, professor
study director · Cairo University

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in May 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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