ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06394570STAR-EVUpdated Sep 30, 2026

Enfortumab Vedotin and Stereotactic Radiation for Localized Bladder Cancer

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Enfortumab vedotin in Bladder Cancer, sponsored by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-30.

Sponsored by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Sep 2024; still recruiting 2 years 2 months later.
Updated Sep 30, 2026Eligibility revisedTitle changedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
19
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

STAR-EV will evaluate the combination of enfortumab vedotin plus radiotherapy (RT) as neoadjuvant treatment for bladder cancer prior to radical cystectomy surgery. The study will use "dose escalation" to evaluate the safety and efficacy of study treatment at three dose regimens:

Level 0: EV treatment followed by RT to the bladder Level 1: EV treatment with RT starting on Cycle 2, Day 15 Level 2: EV treatment with RT starting on Cycle 1, Day 15

Following completion of EV+RT neoadjuvant therapy, all subjects will undergo surgery as part of routine care.

Read the detailed description

STAR EV is a phase I/II trial with safety lead in, designed to assess safety and preliminary efficacy signal in improving pathologic complete response by adding stereotactic radiation to neoadjuvant enfortumab vedotin. Participants will be adult patients with urothelial predominant bladder cancer planned for radical cystectomy.

All participants will undergo the same treatment:

  • Enfortumab vedotin (PADCEV) 1.25mg/kg (max 125mg) IV Day 1, 8 q21 day cycle x 3 cycles
  • Radiation: Stereotactic radiotherapy to bladder (partial bladder volume preferred) 5 fractions; either sequential to EV treatment or concurrent with EV treatment
  • Surgery: Standard of care radical cystectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection with urinary diversion per surgeon discretion.

The study will use a patient safety lead-in incorporating escalation of EV-RT from sequential to concurrent use with pre-defined stopping rules according to treatment-related adverse event (TRAE) rate of grade 3 or above. Primary endpoints are related to safety (maximum tolerated dose "regimen" based on dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) observed) and pathologic complete response rate at the time of surgery. Subjects will be followed for one year following cystectomy, or completion of neoadjuvant therapy for any subject who does not undergo cystectomy for any reason.

02

Conditions studied

  • Bladder Cancer
03

In context

Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

1,798 studies on the registry are indexed under Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; 445 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 19 is below the median of 60 across 1,296 interventional studies indexed under Urinary Bladder Neoplasms.

Browse Urinary Bladder Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 1,010 studies on the registry; 199 are open to participants now.

Of its 139 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 105 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

The criteria were revised on the registry on Sep 30, 2026. See what changed

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder stage cT1-4a (AJCC 8th edition) N0M0 planned for radical cystectomy.
  2. For cR1 staged patients. the patient must have high grade disease AND be appropriate for cystectomy.
  3. Mixed cell types with variant histologies (including squamous, plasmacytoid, adenocarcinoma, sarcomatoid, micropapillary, nested, and lipid cell variants) are allowed as long as any urothelial histology is present (i.e. -not 100% variant histology). Small cell/neuroendocrine component is excluded.
  4. Age >=18.
  5. Performance status (ECOG) 0-1
  6. Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:

    •Hematologic:

    - (ANC) >=1500/mm3

    • count >=100x109/L
    • ≥ 9 g/dL

      •Hepatic:

    • Serum ≤ 1.5 × (ULN) or ≤ 3 × ULN for subjects with Gilbert's disease
    • (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 × ULN

      •Renal:

    • No end stage renal disease requiring dialysis allowed
  7. All men, as well as women of must agree to use adequate (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 3 months following completion of study therapy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.

7a. A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation, marital status, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria:

  • Has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or
  • Has not been naturally for at least 12 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 12 consecutive months).

    8. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. No prior systemic therapy (except prior therapy for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer >12 prior to registration) for bladder cancer or prior pelvic radiotherapy. Prior intra-vesical therapies are allowed, including Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Prior chemotherapy for other cancers is allowed if given >=1 year prior to study registration.
  2. Baseline >= Grade 2 sensory or motor neuropathy
  3. Subjects may not be receiving any other agents for the treatment of the cancer under study.
  4. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to enfortumab vedotin or other agents used in study.
  5. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that, in the opinion of the investigator, would limit compliance with study requirements.
  6. Subjects must not be pregnant or nursing due to the potential for congenital abnormalities and the potential of this regimen to harm nursing infants.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(13)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
19 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Dose Level 0

    Neoadjuvant therapy of Enfortumab Vedotin 1.25 mg/kg (3 cycles) and sequential Radiation Therapy starting on Cycle 3 Day 21 of EV treatment (32.5 Gray in 5 fractions)

    Drug: Enfortumab vedotin

  • Experimental
    Dose Level 1

    Neoadjuvant therapy of Enfortumab Vedotin 1.25 mg/kg (3 cycles) and concurrent Radiation Therapy starting on Cycle 2 Day 15 of EV treatment (32.5 Gray in 5 fractions)

    Drug: Enfortumab vedotin

  • Experimental
    Dose Level 2

    Neoadjuvant therapy of Enfortumab Vedotin 1.25 mg/kg (3 cycles) and concurrent Radiation Therapy starting on Cycle 1 Day 15 of EV treatment (32.5 Gray in 5 fractions)

    Drug: Enfortumab vedotin

Interventions

  • Enfortumab Vedotin administered 1.25mg/kg (max 125mg) IV on Day 1 and Day 8 of each 21 day cycle x 3 cycles

    Also known as: PADCEV

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) Regimen

    A standard 3 + 3 dose escalation schedule will be used for all escalations. Enfortumab Vedotin will be given for three 21 day cycles. Radiation therapy will be administered at dose level 0, level 1 or level 2.

    Time frame: From initiation of Enfortuman Vedotin treatment until post neoadjuvant therapy visit (approximately 120 days)

  2. Pathologic Complete response rate at radical cystectomy

    Rate of complete pathologic response in bladder tumor biopsy at cystectomy according to postsurgical staging.

    Time frame: At radical cystectomy following completion of neoadjuvant therapy (approximately 6 weeks after completion of EV treatment)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Adverse Events

    Adverse events reported and observed according to CTCAE v5.0

    Time frame: From initiation of neoadjuvant therapy to completion of final post treatment study visit (approximately 4 months)

  2. Rate of pathologic downstaging in the bladder

    Rate of post surgical pathologic staging being less than clinical staging.

    Time frame: At radical cystectomy following completion of neoadjuvant therapy (approximately 6 weeks after completion of EV treatment)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2028, 48 months after the start.

Of 67 phase 1/2 interventional studies under Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 52 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 35 and three quarters within 78. This study's planned 48 months is close to that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 27, 2024
First posted
May 1, 2024
StartActual
Sep 10, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Sep 30, 2028
CompletionEst.
Sep 30, 2029
Last update
Sep 30, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Eligibility
3 inclusion criteria edited, 2 added, 1 removed
What changed in the criteria
Inclusion criteria
  • AddedUrothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder stage cT1-4a (AJCC 8th edition) N0M0 planned for radical cystectomy.
  • AddedFor cR1 staged patients. the patient must have high grade disease AND be appropriate for cystectomy.
  • EditedUrothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder stage cT2-4a (AJCC 8th edition) N0M0 planned for radical cystectomy. Mixed cell types with variant histologies (including squamous, plasmacytoid, adenocarcinoma, sarcomatoid, micropapillary, nested, and lipid cell variants) are allowed as long as any urothelial histology is present (i.e. -not 100% variant histology). Small cell/neuroendocrine component is excluded.
  • RemovedIneligibility for cisplatin-based chemotherapy based on treating physician assessment and any of the following "Galsky criteria": renal insufficiency (Creatinine Clearance <60ml/min by standard institutional calculation method), >=grade 2 peripheral neuropathy, >=grade 2 hearing loss, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III heart failure; a combination of these; or patient refusal.
  • Edited6a7a. A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation, marital status, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria:
  • Edited78. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
Sep 30, 2026
Title
Enfortumab Vedotin and Stereotactic Radiation for Localized, Cisplatin Ineligible Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer
Sep 30, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 30, 2026
    Eligibility 3 inclusion criteria edited, 2 added, 1 removed
    What changed in the criteria
    Inclusion criteria
    • AddedUrothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder stage cT1-4a (AJCC 8th edition) N0M0 planned for radical cystectomy.
    • AddedFor cR1 staged patients. the patient must have high grade disease AND be appropriate for cystectomy.
    • EditedUrothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder stage cT2-4a (AJCC 8th edition) N0M0 planned for radical cystectomy. Mixed cell types with variant histologies (including squamous, plasmacytoid, adenocarcinoma, sarcomatoid, micropapillary, nested, and lipid cell variants) are allowed as long as any urothelial histology is present (i.e. -not 100% variant histology). Small cell/neuroendocrine component is excluded.
    • RemovedIneligibility for cisplatin-based chemotherapy based on treating physician assessment and any of the following "Galsky criteria": renal insufficiency (Creatinine Clearance <60ml/min by standard institutional calculation method), >=grade 2 peripheral neuropathy, >=grade 2 hearing loss, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III heart failure; a combination of these; or patient refusal.
    • Edited6a7a. A female of child-bearing potential is any woman (regardless of sexual orientation, marital status, having undergone a tubal ligation, or remaining celibate by choice) who meets the following criteria:
    • Edited78. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent.
    Title Enfortumab Vedotin and Stereotactic Radiation for Localized, Cisplatin Ineligible Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer
    + 2 other changes: responsible party and description

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06394570
Collaborators
Astellas Pharma Inc
Responsible party
Tian Zhang (Professor- Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 1, 2024
Start date
Sep 10, 2024
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 30, 2026

Study contacts

Tian Zhang, MD, MHS
Contact
tian.zhang@utsouthwestern.edu
214-648-4180
Amy Rowell
Contact
amy.rowell@utsouthwestern.edu
214-645-9688

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Enfortumab vedotin

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