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Not yet recruitingNCT06394531Updated May 15, 2026

Effects of Jaboticaba (Plinia Cauliflora) Supplementation in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

An interventional study of Jaboticaba Peel Extract and Placebo in Chronic Kidney Diseases, sponsored by Universidade Federal Fluminense. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-15.

Sponsored by Universidade Federal Fluminense · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The increase prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) over the years represent a significant public health problem. The role of inflammation and oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of CKD, as well as progression and comorbidities, is already well consolidated. The gut microbiota composition imbalance may also be a risk factor contributing to the increased conditions mentioned above, and to uremic toxins release and endotoxemia. The literature has indicated the use of bioactive compounds as a nonpharmacological treatment strategies for the management of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as CKD and its complications. In this context, jaboticaba (Plinia Cauliflora) emerges as a potential therapeutic approach as it is a source of phenolic compounds, such as anthocyanins, flavonols, ellagitannins, and phenolic acids. Such phenolic compounds may have beneficial effects in patients with CKD, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, modulation of the intestinal microbiota, hypotensive and hypoglycemic effects. These combined effects can help manage risk factors and CKD itself, and associated complications. Therefore, this research project aims to add scientific knowledge, providing a non-pharmacological therapeutic approach to be implemented in clinical practice and in the care of patients with CKD, with the aim of modulating inflammation, oxidative stress, microbiota composition, and improving the quality of life of these patients. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effects of jaboticaba (Plinia Cauliflora) supplementation on complications associated with CKD.

Read the detailed description

This is a chronic study, which consists of a longitudinal, randomized, double-blind, crossover clinical study, with a washout period and placebo-controlled trial. Thirty patients with CKD undergoing hemodialysis will be selected (according to sample calculation, considering p=0.05 and test power of 80%). Randomization will be computerized in a 1:1 ratio, with a block size of 15 (Jaboticaba and Control groups), to receive jaboticaba peel extract or placebo. Eligible patients of both genders, previously evaluated and authorized by the medical and nutritionist team, will be invited to participate in the research in person and verbally, during nutritional consultations at the Prodoctor Hemodialysis Clinic. The intervention consists of supplementing 4 capsules/day, providing 3.3g of jabuticaba peel extract daily, containing 600mg of phenolic compounds, or the same amount of placebo, corn starch, for one month. After the end of this first intervention, blood and fecal samples will be collected again. Followed by a 2-month washout period. After 2 months, blood and fecal samples will be collected again from these patients. The crossover will then begin, the second moment of supplementation in which the patients who received the jaboticaba peel extract in the first moment start to receive the placebo, and the patients who received the placebo initially began to receive jabuticaba peel extract supplementation for one month. At the end of the second supplementation period, blood and fecal samples will be collected.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Kidney Diseases

Keywords

  • chronic kidney diseases
  • jaboticaba
  • inflammation
  • oxidative stress
  • microbitoa
03

In context

Renal Insufficiency, Chronic

3,145 studies on the registry are indexed under Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; 702 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 74 across 2,177 interventional studies indexed under Renal Insufficiency, Chronic.

Browse Renal Insufficiency, Chronic studies →

Lead sponsor

Universidade Federal Fluminense is the lead sponsor of 72 studies on the registry; 13 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 18 to 75 years
  • Clinical diagnosis of Chronic Kidney Disease
  • Conservative treatment group: CKD stages 3 and 5 receiving nutritional treatment for at least 6 months
  • Hemodialysis group: Hemodialysis patients for more than 6 months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients pregnant
  • Smokers
  • Using antibiotics in the last 3 months
  • Autoimmune diseases
  • Clinical diagnosis of infectious diseases
  • Clinical diagnosis of Cancer
  • Clinical diagnosis of AIDS
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Intervention

    Jaboticaba peel extract. Patients will ingest 4 capsules/day of jaboticaba (Plinia Cauliflora) peel extract, providing 3.3g of jabuticaba peel extract daily, containing 600mg of phenolic compounds, for one month.

    Dietary Supplement: Jaboticaba Peel Extract

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo. Patients will ingest 4 capsules/day of placebo (corn starch), providing 3.3g of placebo, for one month.

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementJaboticaba Peel Extract

    Jaboticaba peel extract. Patients will ingest 4 capsules/day of jaboticaba (Plinia Cauliflora) peel extract, providing 3.3g of jabuticaba peel extract daily, containing 600mg of phenolic compounds, for one month.

  • OtherPlacebo

    Placebo. Patients will ingest 4 capsules/day of placebo (corn starch), providing 3.3g of placebo, for one month.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary Outcome Measure

    Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory biomarker Get blood samples to evaluate the supplementation effects in antioxidant and anti-inflammatory biomarker- nuclear receptor factor 2 (Nrf2)

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  2. Inflammatory biomarker

    Get blood samples to evaluate the supplementation effects in inflammatory biomarker- factor nuclear kappa B (NFkB)

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  3. Microbiota Composition

    Get fecal samples to evaluate the supplementation effects in microbiota composition.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Denise Mafra
    Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 22260050, Brazil
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Lima MDC, do Nascimento HMA, da Silva JYP, de Brito Alves JL, de Souza EL. Evidence for the Beneficial Effects of Brazilian Native Fruits and Their By-Products on Human Intestinal Microbiota and Repercussions on Non-Communicable Chronic Diseases-A Review. Foods. 2023 Sep 19;12(18):3491. doi: 10.3390/foods12183491. PubMed 37761200 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 15, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06394531
Lead sponsor
Universidade Federal Fluminense
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 1, 2024
Start date
Jul 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
May 15, 2026

Study contacts

Denise Mafra, Phd
Contact
dmafra30@gmail.com
+55 21 985683003
Denise Mafra, Phd
principal investigator · Universidade Federal Fluminense

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in May 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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