ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06381180CBHUpdated Aug 7, 2026

Warrior CARE: Cannabis Behavioral Health

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Tetrahydrocannabinol and Cannabidiol in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Cannabis Use and Suicide, sponsored by Wayne State University. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 19 Years to 69 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-07.

Sponsored by Wayne State University · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Sep 2025; still recruiting 1 year 1 month later.
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
500
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
19 Years to 69 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is a randomized, controlled clinical trial to examine the therapeutic potential of cannabinoids for treating veterans with PTSD and suicidal ideation.

Read the detailed description

In this clinical trial, we will recruit veterans with PTSD who report using cannabis or have interest in trying cannabis for symptom relief. Veterans will be randomized into one of four different groups: THC (∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol), CBD (cannabidiol), THC+CBD, and Placebo, and undergo a 12-week treatment phase where they will be asked to smoke their assigned cannabis dose every day for 12 weeks. Participants will complete weekly questionnaires regarding their mood, behavior and drug consumption. Furthermore, there is a laboratory component that will assess cognition, fear conditioning, and other PTSD-related measures.

02

Conditions studied

  • Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
  • Cannabis Use
  • Suicide
  • Veterans
  • Marijuana
03

In context

Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

2,682 studies on the registry are indexed under Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; 601 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 500 is above the median of 69 across 2,196 interventional studies indexed under Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic.

Browse Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic studies →

Lead sponsor

Wayne State University is the lead sponsor of 230 studies on the registry; 35 are open to participants now.

Of its 17 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 4 (24%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years to 69 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • a healthy veteran who has served in a branch of the US armed forces
  • report using cannabis within the past year
  • currently meet criteria for PTSD and a score of 25 or greater on the CAPS-5 (the anchor, or index, trauma does not have to be related to military service)
  • between the ages of 19-69 years old
  • not seeking treatment for Cannabis Use Disorder
  • stable (i.e., under the care of a physician or therapist and not experiencing acute symptoms) on psychotropic medications and/or psychotherapy before the study begins (participants can be in treatment for PTSD)
  • agree to adhere to study procedures

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • pregnant, lactating, or heterosexually active women and not using medically approved
  • current or past bipolar or psychotic disorder as determined using the SCID-5
  • at immediate high risk for suicide based on the C-SSRS
  • current SUD other than Nicotine Use Disorder and Alcohol Use Disorder (mild or moderate)
  • allergies and/or other contradictions for using cannabis
  • any medical problems
  • systolic/diastolic BP >140/90 mmHg or systolic BP \<95 mmHg
  • elevated liver function tests
  • exhibit cognitive impairment (\<80 IQ)
  • enrolled in another clinical trial or have received any drug as part of a research study within 30 days of dosing
  • used a prescription medication (with the exception of birth control) within 14 days of study entry that in the opinion of the medically responsible investigator will interfere with the safety of the participant or the study results
  • unable to provide
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
500 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    THC Group

    Cannabis with 5 mg THC; up to a maximum of 5 doses/day (max dose = 25 mg THC)

    Drug: Tetrahydrocannabinol

  • Experimental
    CBD Group

    Cannabis with 5 mg CBD; up to a maximum of 5 doses/day (max dose = 25 mg CBD)

    Drug: Cannabidiol

  • Experimental
    THC & CBD Group

    Cannabis with 5 mg THC and 5 mg CBD; up to a maximum of 5 doses/day (max doses = 25 mg THC and 25 mg CBD)

    Drug: Tetrahydrocannabinol · Drug: Cannabidiol

  • Active comparator
    Placebo Group

    Cannabis with \<1mg THC and \<1mg CBD; up to a maximum of 5 doses/day (max dose = \<5 mg THC and \<5 mg CBD)

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Plant cannabis that will be smoked

    Also known as: THC

  • Plant cannabidiol that will be smoked

    Also known as: CBD

  • DrugPlacebo

    Plant will be smoked.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Assessing change in PTSD diagnosis and its symptom severity from pre-treatment to post-treatment using the CAPS-5 assessment.

    PTSD diagnosis will be assessed using the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS-5) for DSM-5 Total Severity Score, a well-validated, semi-structured clinician interview that determines the presence and severity of PTSD symptoms and diagnosis consistent with the DSM-5 and allows for assessing changes in symptom severity over time.

    Time frame: Administered at a pre-treatment visit (at the initial screening visit); and at the four post-treatment visits (one week post-treatment and 3-, 6-, and 9-months post-treatment visits).

  2. Assessing change in PTSD diagnosis and its symptom severity throughout the study using the PCL-5 assessment

    The PCL-5 is a 20-item self-report measure that assesses DSM-5 symptoms of PTSD. The PCL-5 is used to monitor symptom change during and after treatment, screen individuals for PTSD, and make a provisional PTSD diagnosis. This assessment will also be used as a safety measure at all visits by assessing PTSD symptom severity.

    Time frame: Administered at every study visit: both pre-treatment visits (the initial screening and baseline visit); during the 12-week treatment phase (all twelve weekly visits); and the four post-treatment visits (one week post-treatment and 3-, 6-, and 9-months

  3. Assessing Suicidality over time using the C-SSRS assessment.

    The Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) is a clinician-administered interview assessing suicidal thoughts and behaviors over time. A baseline form is used to assess lifetime suicidal ideation, intensity, and behavior, and can be compared to current suicidal ideation and intensity assessed over the clinical trial.

    Time frame: Administered at a pre-treatment visit (at the initial screening visit); and at the four post-treatment visits (one week post-treatment and 3-, 6-, and 9-months post-treatment visits).

  4. Assessing Suicidality throughout the study using the SBQ-R assessment.

    The Suicide Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R) is a brief (4-item), self-administered questionnaire that taps into four dimensions of suicidality (lifetime ideation/attempt, frequency of recent ideation, risk of suicide attempt and self-reported likelihood of future suicidal behavior). This assessment will also be used as a safety measure at all visits by assessing suicidality.

    Time frame: Administered at every study visit: both pre-treatment visits (the initial screening and baseline visit); during the 12-week treatment phase (all twelve weekly visits); and the four post-treatment visits (one week post-treatment and 3-, 6-, and 9-months

  5. Assessing mood and anxiety symptoms throughout the study using the BDI-II and STAI-Y Questionnaires.

    The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) is a self-report depression checklist which assesses neurovegetative depressive symptoms. One item asks specifically about suicidal thoughts and will also be checked at every study visit as a safety measure. The State Trait Anxiety Inventory-Form Y (STAI-Y) is a 40-item questionnaire with two scales assessing state and trait anxiety (somatic and cognitive symptoms).

    Time frame: Administered at every study visit: both pre-treatment visits (the initial screening and baseline visit); during the 12-week treatment phase (all twelve weekly visits); and the four post-treatment visits (one week post-treatment and 3-, 6-, and 9-months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Assess emotional state pre- and post-treatment using the PANAS questionnaire.

    The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) is a 20-item self-report questionnaire, widely used measure of emotional state, which has excellent psychometric properties.

    Time frame: Administered at a pre-treatment visit (at the baseline visit); and at the first post-treatment visit (one week post-treatment).

  2. Assess feelings of loneliness pre- and post-treatment using UCLA's 3-ILS assessment.

    The UCLA Three-Item Loneliness Scale (3-ILS) assesses social isolation and feelings of loneliness.

    Time frame: Administered at a pre-treatment visit (at the initial screening visit); and at the first post-treatment visit (one week post-treatment).

  3. Assess dissociative symptoms pre- and post-treatment using the MDI and DSS assessments.

    The Multiscale Dissociation Inventory (MDI) is a self-report questionnaire of dissociative symptomatology over the past month. The Dissociation Tension Scale (DSS) is a self-report measure of dissociative symptoms sensitive to weekly changes.

    Time frame: Administered at a pre-treatment visit (at the baseline visit); and at the four post-treatment visits (one week post-treatment, and 3-, 6-, and 9-months post-treatment).

  4. Assess drug effects, liking, and symptoms after cannabis administration using the SCERF and SES visual analog scales.

    The Subjective Cannabis Effects Rating Form (SCERF) will ask participants to complete a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) of "good drug effect," "bad drug effect," "strength of drug effect," liking," "sedated," and "desire to take again" and indicate whether they thought they received active drug or placebo. The Subjective Effects Scale (SES) VAS is a 33-item scale which includes the phrase "I feel…" followed by adjectives describing a mood (e.g., "anxious", "friendly," "down," etc.), a drug effect (e.g., "high," "stimulated", "a good drug effect") or a physical symptom (e.g., "hungry," "tired," "restless").

    Time frame: Administered after cannabis administration; therefore, administered at the baseline visit and electronically during the 12-week treatment phase (at all twelve weekly visits).

  5. Assess demographics using a self-report assessment

    Participants will be asked to complete a personal history form to assess age, gender, sex, gender identity, marital status, race/ethnicity, education, employment status, and annual income.

    Time frame: Administered once at a pre-treatment visit, specifically at the initial screening visit.

  6. Assess toxicant exposure commonly experienced during war using the KGWIC and BPE assessments.

    The Kansas Gulf War Illness Criteria (KGWIC) and the Burn Pit Exposure (BPE) are self-report questionnaires that contain items on toxicants commonly experienced as well as burn pit exposure during war.

    Time frame: Administered once at a pre-treatment visit, specifically at the baseline visit.

  7. Assess smoking habits and history using the FTND assessment

    Subjects who smoke cigarettes will also complete the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) survey to assess smoking history and habits.

    Time frame: Administered once at a pre-treatment visit, specifically at the baseline visit.

  8. Assess general health and history pre- and post-treatment using the SF-36 assessment.

    The Short Form 36 (SF-36) is a brief measure of overall self-reported health that is associated with other objective health measures. Scores will be examined to assess change in general health outcomes over time.

    Time frame: Administered at a pre-treatment visit (the baseline visit); and at the four post-treatment visits (one week post-treatment and 3-, 6-, and 9-months post-treatment visits).

  9. Assess healthcare utilization throughout the study.

    The Healthcare Utilization (HU) survey will also assess the number of times participants utilize emergency room, urgent care, specialist, and general practitioner services.

    Time frame: Administered at both pre-treatment visits (the initial screening and baseline visit); and at two post-treatment visits (one week post-treatment and 3-months post-treatment visits).

  10. Assess pain pre- and post-treatment using the BPI assessment.

    The Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) asks participants to identify areas on their body causing pain and rate the severity.

    Time frame: Administered at a pre-treatment visit (the baseline visit); and at the four post-treatment visits (one week post-treatment and 3-, 6-, and 9-months post-treatment visits).

  11. Assess sleepiness pre- and post-treatment using the ESS questionnaire.

    The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) is a self-report questionnaire that will be used to assess daytime sleepiness, which is indicative of sleep problems.

    Time frame: Administered at a pre-treatment visit (the baseline visit); and at the four post-treatment visits (one week post-treatment and 3-, 6-, and 9-months post-treatment visits).

  12. Assess overall quality of life pre- and post-treatment using the QOL questionnaire.

    The Quality of Life (QOL) inventory assesses satisfaction in 17 life areas (work, health, recreation, goals, etc.) and will be used to assess the quality of life changes.

    Time frame: Administered at a pre-treatment visit (the baseline visit); and at the four post-treatment visits (one week post-treatment and 3-, 6-, and 9-months post-treatment visits).

  13. Assess substance use throughout the study using the TLFB assessment.

    The Timeline Follow-Back (TLFB) will be used to record the time of cannabis use and route of administration as well as any alcohol and other drug use.

    Time frame: Administered at every study visit: both pre-treatment visits (the initial screening and baseline visit); during the 12-week treatment phase (all twelve weekly visits); and the four post-treatment visits (one week post-treatment and 3-, 6-, and 9-months

  14. Assess neurocognitive and executive function pre- and post-treatment using the WCST, WMS, CVLT, HMDD, WCS, IGT tasks

    Working Memory will be assessed using the Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) and the California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT). The Wisconsin Card Sort Task (WCST) assesses abstraction and the ability to shift or maintain cognitive set. The Hypothetical Monetary Delay Discounting (HMDD) and the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) measure decision-making. Lastly, the Word Color Stroop (WCS) task assesses selective attention capacity and skills.

    Time frame: Administered at a pre-treatment visit (the baseline visit); and at the four post-treatment visits (one week post-treatment and 3-, 6-, and 9-months post-treatment visits).

  15. Assess physiological measures throughout the study as a safety check

    Physiological measures include blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen saturation, and skin temperature checks at all study visits

    Time frame: Administered at every study visit: both pre-treatment visits (the initial screening and baseline visit); during the 12-week treatment phase (all twelve weekly visits); and the four post-treatment visits (one week post-treatment and 3-, 6-, and 9-months

  16. Assess biological samples for genetic markers associated with the endocannabinoid system and other biomarkers (e.g., cortisol) and measure THC and CBD.

    Biological measures include collection of urine, saliva, and blood. Saliva will be used to measure biomarkers like cortisol and test for endocannabinoid levels. Urine will be used to measure THC and CBD and their metabolites. Blood plasma will be used to measure plasma concentrations of endocannabinoids, cannabinoids, and PUFA metabolites.

    Time frame: Biological samples may be collected at a pre-treatment (at the baseline visit); during the 12-week treatment phase; and at the four post-treatment visits (one week post-treatment and 3-, 6-, and 9-months post-treatment visits)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

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  • Bilgin M, Bindila L, Graessler J, Shevchenko A. Quantitative profiling of endocannabinoids in lipoproteins by LC-MS/MS. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2015 Jul;407(17):5125-31. doi: 10.1007/s00216-015-8559-8. Epub 2015 Mar 18. PubMed 25782872 ↗
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Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 7, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06381180
Responsible party
Leslie Lundahl (Professor, Wayne State University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 24, 2024
Start date
Sep 22, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 7, 2026

Study contacts

Leslie Lundahl, PhD
Contact
llundahl@wayne.med.edu
3139931374
Paula Qefaliaj, B.S.
Contact
paulaq@wayne.edu
2486881251

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Dronabinol · Cannabidiol

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