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Not yet recruitingNCT06376201Updated Apr 19, 2024

A Clinical Study on the Efficacy and Safety of ABCD in the Treatment of Patients With Invasive Fungal Disease

A Phase 4 interventional study of Amphotericin B cholesterol-sulfate complex for injection in Invasive Fungal Disease, sponsored by Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-04-19.

Sponsored by Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Feb 2025, 1 year 9 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.

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Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
125
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is a prospective, multicenter, single-arm study, that aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of amphotericin B cholesterol-sulfate complex (ABCD) for injection in the first-line treatment of patients with invasive fungal diseases, hoping to provide a reference for the clinical treatment of invasive fungal diseases. Patients with hematologic diseases who meet the criteria for inclusion and discharge with febrile neutropenia and suspected fungal infection were treated with ABCD antifungal therapy for 14 days while receiving treatment for underlying diseases, and the response rate of treatment was observed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Invasive Fungal Disease
03

In context

Invasive Fungal Infections

136 studies on the registry are indexed under Invasive Fungal Infections; 33 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 125 is above the median of 70 across 67 interventional studies indexed under Invasive Fungal Infections.

Browse Invasive Fungal Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University is the lead sponsor of 490 studies on the registry; 214 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age≥ 18 years old, gender is not limited;
  2. Patients with hematologic such as leukemia and lymphoma who have undergone chemotherapy or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation;
  3. Peripheral blood (ANC) \< 0.5×109/L, or expected ANC \< 0.5×109/L after 48 h;
  4. Within 48 hours before the screening, at least 2 oral temperature measurements (with an interval of more than 30 minutes) ≥ 38.3°C (axillary temperature≥38.0°C), or ≥ 38°C (axillary temperature≥37.7°C) for more than 1h;
  5. Received broad-spectrum antimicrobial therapy for at least 96 hours before screening but still had recurrent or persistent fever and suspected fungal infection;
  6. The patient or his/her legal representative signs the form.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Those who are allergic to amphotericin class B drugs or any component of the cholesterol-sulfate complex;
  2. Patients with clinical suspicion of invasive fungal disease who have received antifungal therapy;
  3. Patients with clinically diagnosed or confirmed invasive fungal disease (IFD) during the screening period;
  4. Patients with abnormal liver function, (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≥ 5 times the (ULN), or ALT or AST > 3 times ULN and total > 1.5 times ULN;
  5. Patients with reduced renal function, who need or are currently undergoing hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis;
  6. hypokalemia (defined as serum potassium \< 3.2 mmol/L, or blood potassium lower than the lower limit of normal while receiving digitalis therapy), and hypokalemia cannot be corrected before starting trial treatment;
  7. Expected survival time\< 3 months;
  8. Pregnant women, lactating women, or women of childbearing age who have not taken measures and are planning to become pregnant;
  9. Other investigators believe that it is not appropriate to participate in clinical trials.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
125 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Amphotericin B cholesterol-sulfate complex (ABCD)

    Investigational drug: Amphotericin B cholesterol-sulfate complex (ABCD) at the same time as a treatment for underlying disease. Dosage: According to the patient's condition and the investigator's judgment, the initial dose of ABCD can be 0.5-1.0mg/kg/d, and the dose can be increased daily according to the situation, and the therapeutic dose can be increased to 3.0-4.0mg/kg/d on the third day. Course of treatment: ≥ 14 days (whether to continue to receive trial drug treatment after 14 days is decided by the investigator according to the patient's condition).

    Drug: Amphotericin B cholesterol-sulfate complex for injection

Interventions

  • DrugAmphotericin B cholesterol-sulfate complex for injection

    Patients were eligible for enrollment on antifungal therapy with injectable amphotericin B cholesterol-sulfate complex (ABCD) at the same time as a treatment for underlying disease. Dosage: According to the patient's condition and the investigator's judgment, the initial dose of ABCD can be 0.5-1.0mg/kg/d, and the dose can be increased daily according to the situation, and the therapeutic dose can be increased to 3.0-4.0mg/kg/d on the third day. Course of treatment: ≥ 14 days (whether to continue to receive trial drug treatment after 14 days is decided by the investigator according to the patient's condition).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Treatment is effective

    A patient is considered successful if they meet the following five criteria: Starting antifungal treatment until no new fungal infections occur within 7 days after discontinuation of medication; Patient survival within 7 days after discontinuation of treatment; During the treatment period, the drug was not stopped due to side effects or lack of efficacy; After starting antifungal therapy, patients experience fever reduction during neutropenia (defined as body temperature\<38 ℃ for more than 48 hours); Invasive fungal diseases diagnosed or clinically diagnosed (baseline fungal infection refers to fungal infection confirmed within 24-48 hours after initiation of antifungal treatment) achieve complete or partial efficacy at the end of treatment. Refer to the "Diagnostic Criteria and Treatment Principles for Invasive Fungal Disease in Patients with Hematological Diseases/Malignant Tumors (Sixth Revised Edition)" for the evaluation criteria for the treatment efficacy.

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of the single index in the five criteria of treatment success

    The incidence of a single indicator among the five criteria for treatment success mentioned in "Outcome 1"

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Completion rate of ABCD treatment for at least 14 days

    Completion rate of ABCD treatment for at least 14 days

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Sun Y, Huang H, Chen J, Li J, Ma J, Li J, Liang Y, Wang J, Li Y, Yu K, Hu J, Jin J, Wang C, Wu D, Xiao Y, Huang X. Invasive fungal infection in patients receiving chemotherapy for hematological malignancy: a multicenter, prospective, observational study in China. Tumour Biol. 2015 Feb;36(2):757-67. doi: 10.1007/s13277-014-2649-7. Epub 2014 Oct 8. PubMed 25293517 ↗
  • Sun Y, Meng F, Han M, Zhang X, Yu L, Huang H, Wu D, Ren H, Wang C, Shen Z, Ji Y, Huang X. Epidemiology, management, and outcome of invasive fungal disease in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in China: a multicenter prospective observational study. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2015 Jun;21(6):1117-26. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2015.03.018. Epub 2015 Mar 31. PubMed 25840339 ↗
  • Chinese Association Hematologists; Chinese Invasive Fungal Infection Working Group. [The Chinese guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of invasive fungal disease in patients with hematological disorders and cancers (the 6th revision)]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2020 Oct 1;59(10):754-763. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20200627-00624. Chinese. PubMed 32987477 ↗
  • White MH, Bowden RA, Sandler ES, Graham ML, Noskin GA, Wingard JR, Goldman M, van Burik JA, McCabe A, Lin JS, Gurwith M, Miller CB. Randomized, double-blind clinical trial of amphotericin B colloidal dispersion vs. amphotericin B in the empirical treatment of fever and neutropenia. Clin Infect Dis. 1998 Aug;27(2):296-302. doi: 10.1086/514672. PubMed 9709879 ↗
  • Dupont B. Clinical efficacy of amphotericin B colloidal dispersion against infections caused by Candida spp. Chemotherapy. 1999 Jun;45 Suppl 1:27-33. doi: 10.1159/000048467. PubMed 10394018 ↗
  • Gurwith M. Clinical efficacy of amphotericin B colloidal dispersion against infections caused by Aspergillus spp. Chemotherapy. 1999 Jun;45 Suppl 1:34-8. doi: 10.1159/000048468. PubMed 10394019 ↗
  • Herbrecht R, Letscher-Bru V, Bowden RA, Kusne S, Anaissie EJ, Graybill JR, Noskin GA, Oppenheim, Andres E, Pietrelli LA. Treatment of 21 cases of invasive mucormycosis with amphotericin B colloidal dispersion. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2001 Jul;20(7):460-6. doi: 10.1007/s100960100528. PubMed 11561801 ↗
  • Bowden R, Chandrasekar P, White MH, Li X, Pietrelli L, Gurwith M, van Burik JA, Laverdiere M, Safrin S, Wingard JR. A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial of amphotericin B colloidal dispersion versus amphotericin B for treatment of invasive aspergillosis in immunocompromised patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Aug 15;35(4):359-66. doi: 10.1086/341401. Epub 2002 Jul 25. PubMed 12145716 ↗
  • Dong lu Zhao,Jun Ma. Guiding principle for the administration of amphotericin B colloidal dispersion for injection[J].Journal of Clinical Hematology, 2022, 35(5):6. DOI : 10.13201 / j.issn.1004-2806.2022.05.001.

Related links

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — A summary report will be written and published after the clinical trial is completed, and the data from the summary report or article will be shared

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Apr 2024; primary completion for Feb 2025, 10 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 1, 2024
First posted
Apr 19, 2024
StartEst.
Apr 2024
Primary completionEst.
Feb 2025
CompletionEst.
Sep 2025
Last update
Apr 19, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 19, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06376201
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 19, 2024
Start date
Apr 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Feb 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 19, 2024

Study contacts

Liu Qifa
Contact
liuqifa628@163.com
020-61641615

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Apr 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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