ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06375265SLEEP-BOOSTUpdated Sep 14, 2026

Digital Sleep Optimization for Brain Health Outcomes in Older Surgical Patients

An interventional study of digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (dCBT-I) and Sleep Health Education in Insomnia, Postoperative Delirium and Delayed Neurocognitive Recovery, sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 65 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-14.

Sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2025; still recruiting 1 year 9 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
65 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 18 studies in Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders by Massachusetts General Hospital — 4 open to participants now, 5 under way, none of them phase 3. Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders · Massachusetts General Hospital.

Planned enrollment
10th of 17
50 · median 60
Started
2025
with 1 other
No phase
12 of 18
3 open now
Registered
14th of 18
by date

Among the 18 studies in Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders by Massachusetts General Hospital, this one is the 10th largest by planned enrollment of the 17 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 2 that started in 2025, is one of 12 with no phase, and was the 14th registered.

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders

2,726 studies on the registry are indexed under Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; 728 are open to participants now.

Browse Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders studies →

Open to participants now

4 of the 18 studies in Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders by Massachusetts General Hospital are open now, in 1 country. Recruiting first, the newest first:

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 4 open studies →

Where they have run

Who these studies take

Of the 388 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders studies recruiting now, 152 (39%) set no upper age limit and 206 (53%) stop at 75 or younger; 59 take children under 18; 108 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 65 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

Was this useful?
Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 18 studies in Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders by Massachusetts General Hospital, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The Sleep Optimization for Brain Health Outcomes in Older Surgical Patients (SLEEP-BOOST) is a pilot randomized, controlled, singled-blinded (participant) trial in major orthopedic joint surgery patients that will build on a previously clinically tested cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) mobile application paired with a wearable device (wrist actigraphy).

Read the detailed description

CBT-I is the frontline treatment for insomnia but is not considered for preoperative care of older surgical patients with insomnia who are at risk of perioperative neurocognitive disorders associated with sleep/circadian dysfunction. We propose to determine if digital CBT-I (dCBT-I) is feasible for treating older surgical patients with insomnia symptoms and to examine the effects of dCBT-I on sleep, cognitive trajectory, mood, pain, activity, and function after surgery. The Sleep Optimization for Brain Health Outcomes in Older Surgical Patients (SLEEP-BOOST) is a pilot randomized, controlled, singled-blinded (participant) trial in major orthopedic joint surgery patients that will build on a previously clinically tested CBT-I mobile application paired with a wearable device (wrist actigraphy).

03

Conditions studied

  • Insomnia
  • Postoperative Delirium
  • Delayed Neurocognitive Recovery
  • Postoperative Neurocognitive Disorder
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Adults ≥ 65 years old
  2. Scheduled for an elective orthopedic total joint replacement procedure (knee/hip)
  3. At least mild insomnia (ISI score of ≥10 on telephone screening or RedCap screening questionnaire)

5. Own a smart phone 6. Willingness to use the dCBT-I app and actigraphy.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Current or previous CBT-I exposure in the last 6 months prior to the start of the study
  2. Rapidly progressive illnesses/ \<6 months
  3. Active psychosis/suicidal ideation
  4. Irregular shift work/sleep patterns
  5. Moderate-severe sleep apnea (apnea/hypopnea index ≥15) without CPAP compliance per chart review
  6. Sleep disorders other than insomnia or apnea
  7. Cognitive impairment (diagnosis of dementia)
  8. Initiation, discontinuation, or dose change of sleep-affecting prescription medications within 1 month prior to study start or during the intervention period; not excluded if stable sleep-affecting medications in the prior month (by clinical review)
  9. No surgery within 12 months of consented, eligibility will be reassessed if surgery is delayed by more than 3 months
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Digital CBT-I

    Preoperative digital CBT-I with the CBT-I Coach app for up to 4 weekly sessions and postoperative booster sessions at 2 weeks and 1 month after surgery.

    Behavioral: digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (dCBT-I)

  • Active comparator
    Sleep Health Education

    Preoperative sleep health education materials

    Behavioral: Sleep Health Education

Interventions

  • Behavioraldigital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (dCBT-I)

    Preoperative hybrid intervention (in-person or via phone/video) over 4 weeks, and at 2 weeks, and 1 month after surgery using content from the CBT-I Coach app from Veteran Affairs.

  • BehavioralSleep Health Education

    Sleep Health Education materials provided

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Adherence: CBT-I

    A Patient Adherence Form developed by the Veterans Affairs CBT-I Training Program will be used to assess adherence to the protocol. A mean adherence score across six domains showing good psychometric properties will be derived (0-24; higher represents more adherent)

    Time frame: After dCBT-I intervention during Review session ~1 day to 3 weeks before surgery.

  2. Adherence: Sleep Diary/Actigraphy

    The number of days of completed sleep diaries and actigraphy will be recorded.

    Time frame: Throughout the study 3-4 weeks before surgery, and 2 weeks, 1 month and 3 months after surgery.

  3. Adherence: Homework Completion

    The amount of time spent on CBT-I homework will be recorded.

    Time frame: After dCBT-I intervention during Review session ~1 day to 3 weeks before surgery.

  4. Insomnia Severity

    The Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) questionnaire will be used to determine the quality of sleep for patients (0 to 28; higher represents more severe insomnia symptoms)

    Time frame: At screening, baseline, every session of the dCBT-I/control 3-week intervention period, 2 weeks, 1- and 3-months after surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Sleep Quality

    The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire will be used to assess subjective sleep quality in patients (range 0 to 21; higher scores indicate worse sleep quality).

    Time frame: At baseline, every session of the dCBT-I/control 3-week intervention period, 2 weeks, 1- and 3-months after surgery

  2. Utility

    A 16-item digital intervention utility questionnaire will be used to assess patient usage of the app (0-64; higher represents more perceived utility)

    Time frame: After dCBT-I intervention during Review session ~1 day to 1 week before surgery.

  3. Satisfaction with intervention

    A 9-item survey will be used to assess which elements of the app were most helpful and the likelihood the patient would recommend it to family/friends.

    Time frame: After dCBT-I intervention during Review session ~1 days to 1 week before surgery.

  4. Cognition

    Telephonic Montreal Cognitive Assessment (tMoCA) test to assess cognition

    Time frame: At baseline and 2 weeks, 1- and 3-months after surgery

  5. Pain severity and Function

    Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain will measure functional pain severity

    Time frame: At baseline, end of the dCBTI/control intervention pre-surgery and 2 weeks, 1- and 3-months after surgery

  6. Mood/Anxiety

    The Geriatric Depression Scale-15 will be used to assess the mood of the patients (0-15; higher represents more severe mood/depression symptoms). Generalize Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7; 0-21; higher represents more anxiety symptoms)

    Time frame: At baseline and 1- and 3-months after surgery

  7. Postoperative Delirium Incidence

    The Confusion Assessment Method (3D-CAM) will be used to monitor signs of delirium in patients.

    Time frame: From postoperative day 1 to postoperative day 3

  8. Postoperative Delirium Severity

    The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)-Severity assessment will be used to monitor signs of delirium severity in patients.

    Time frame: From postoperative day 1 to postoperative day 3

  9. Delayed Neurocognitive Recovery

    Using cognitive change from baseline (1 standard deviation from the mean).

    Time frame: At 1-months after surgery

  10. Postoperative Neurocognitive Disorders (NCD)

    Using cognitive change from baseline (1 standard deviation from the mean).

    Time frame: At 3-months after surgery

Other outcomes

  1. Circadian Rest-Activity Rhythms

    Motor activity will be recorded on wrist actigraphy watches to derive amplitude, acrophase, interdaily stability, intradaily variability, most active 10h (M10), least active 5h (L5), relative amplitude (RA), fractal motor activity regulation (FMAR).

    Time frame: At baseline, immediately after the intervention, and 2 weeks, 1- and 3-months after surgery

  2. Ancillary Data Collection

    Collection of blood samples from participant

    Time frame: Before baseline session, on surgery day, and once on post-operative days 1-3

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Charles AE, Castillo Suarez AA, Chhajed M, Jimenez Gallardo M, Sanchez Valdes K, Li P, Hu K, Wong PM, Winkelman J, Gao L. Perioperative sleep optimisation and brain health in older adults (SLEEP-BOOST): protocol for a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2026 May 28;16(5):e116526. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2026-116526. PubMed 42209013 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jan 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2026, 20 months after the start.

Of 1,211 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders, half reached primary completion within 15 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 35. This study's planned 20 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,289 studies reached it within 15 months; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 34.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 7, 2024
First posted
Apr 19, 2024
StartActual
Jan 15, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Sep 30, 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2026
Last update
Sep 14, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 14, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06375265
Responsible party
Kun Hu (Professor of Anaesthesia, Massachusetts General Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 19, 2024
Start date
Jan 15, 2025
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 14, 2026

Study contacts

Andrea Castillo, BS
Contact
acastillo17@mgh.harvard.edu
4695094163
Elesha McGrath, BS
Contact
mjimenezgallardo@mgh.harvard.edu
718-541-7957
Lei Gao, MD
study chair · Massachusetts General Hospital
Kun Hu, PhD
principal investigator · Massachusetts General Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion