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Not yet recruitingNCT06334016Updated Sep 25, 2026

Evaluating the Delivery and Effects of THC Vaping Liquids in the Bloodstream

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Biospecimen Collection and Cannabis sativa Extract in Cannabis Dependence, sponsored by Roswell Park Cancer Institute. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-25.

Primary conditionMarijuana Abuse(the registry's first term)UnverifiedIs this wrong?The registry often attaches Marijuana Abuse to studies about something else, and this study's title and listed conditions do not name it. No better condition is named, so the registry's term is kept.

Sponsored by Roswell Park Cancer Institute · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Basic science

Updated Sep 25, 2026Start date movedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This clinical trial assesses differences in the delivery of THC to the bloodstream depending on whether nicotine vapes are used before or after THC. While there has been much recent publicity about vaping products and concern about their safety considering their increasing use for THC administration, the THC delivery profile associated with THC liquid vaping products in human subjects is currently unknown. Importantly, how the delivery to the bloodstream of THC vaping liquids compare to delivery from smoked cannabis, which is the most used method of cannabis delivery, will serve as an important benchmark for evaluating the delivery and effects of THC vaping products, and their relative safety.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Assess pharmacokinetic (PK)/pharmacodynamic (PD) profiles of THC vaping liquids administered with co-use of vaped nicotine.

II. Outcomes of interest will be assessed overall, and according to biological sex.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Safety. II. Assessment of differences in puffing behaviors. III. Short-term subjective drug effects, and cognitive performance following THC use without nicotine versus (vs.) THC use with pre-nicotine use vs. THC use with post-nicotine use in current consumers of both vaped cannabis and vaped nicotine products.

OUTLINE: Participants are randomized to 1 of 3 arms.

ARM A: Participants complete 3 vaping sessions separated by 7-14 days on study:

  • VISIT 1: Participants vape placebo nicotine for 10 minutes, followed by THC for 10 minutes, and then placebo nicotine again for 10 minutes.
  • VISIT 2: Participants vape nicotine for 10 minutes, followed by THC for 10 minutes, and then placebo nicotine for 10 minutes.
  • VISIT 3: Participants vape placebo nicotine for 10 minutes, followed by THC for 10 minutes, and then nicotine for 10 minutes.

ARM B: Participants complete 3 vaping sessions separated by 7-14 days on study:

  • VISIT 1: Participants vape nicotine for 10 minutes, followed by THC for 10 minutes, and then placebo nicotine for 10 minutes.
  • VISIT 2: Participants vape placebo nicotine for 10 minutes, followed by THC for 10 minutes, and then nicotine for 10 minutes.
  • VISIT 3: Participants vape placebo nicotine for 10 minutes, followed by THC for 10 minutes, and then placebo nicotine again for 10 minutes.

ARM C: Participants complete 3 vaping sessions separated by 7-14 days on study:

  • VISIT 1: Participants vape placebo nicotine for 10 minutes, followed by THC for 10 minutes, and then nicotine for 10 minutes.
  • VISIT 2: Participants vape placebo nicotine for 10 minutes, followed by THC for 10 minutes, and then placebo nicotine again for 10 minutes.
  • VISIT 3: Participants vape nicotine for 10 minutes, followed by THC for 10 minutes, and then placebo nicotine for 10 minutes.

All participants also undergo blood sample collection throughout the trial.

After completion of study intervention, participants are followed up at 30 days.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cannabis Dependence

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03

In context

Marijuana Abuse Unverified

188 studies on the registry are indexed under Marijuana Abuse; 26 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is above the median of 51 across 160 interventional studies indexed under Marijuana Abuse.

Browse Marijuana Abuse studies →

Lead sponsor

Roswell Park Cancer Institute is the lead sponsor of 419 studies on the registry; 65 are open to participants now.

Of its 38 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 21 (55%) have results posted.

Compared within Marijuana Abuse, the registry's first condition term, which may not be this study's main condition. Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 21 years of age; (self-reported on screening, verified at study visit).
  • Report use of commercial THC vaping cartridges for at least 3 months prior to enrollment; (self-reported).
  • Experience with THC potency at or above the study product AND experience with chasing THC with nicotine (at least monthly); (self-reported).
  • Report use of THC vaping liquids at least weekly (4x/month); (self-reported).
  • Daily use of nicotine vaping products containing 5% nicotine for at least 3 months prior to enrollment; (self-reported).
  • Report of not currently trying to become pregnant (females). Women of must be willing to provide a urine sample and test negative prior to receiving any study-related products/procedures.
  • Willing to complete a THC saliva test to check for recent use (NarcoCheck Ref#: NCE-STHC-1), semi-quantitative urinary THCA rapid test (NarcoCheck® THC Pre Dosage), and an illicit drug urine test (NarcoCheck® Évolutive®) during baseline testing, prior to receiving any study-related products.
  • Negative THC saliva test (NarcoCheck Ref#: NCE-S-THC-1), detection level 1-3 on urinary THCA rapid test (NarcoCheck® THC PreDosage), and illicit drug screen negative for all drugs except THC (NarcoCheck® Évolutive®).
  • Willing to abstain from nicotine use for 8 hours prior to each study session and abstain from cannabis use 7 days prior to each session.
  • Participant must understand the nature of this study and sign an Institutional Review Board approved written form prior to receiving any study related procedure.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Detection level 4-5 (> 300 ng/mL) on urinary THCA rapid test (NarcoCheck® THC PreDosage Ref#: DOA-M03-9B) and a positive result on THC saliva test (NarcoCheck Ref#: NCE-S-THC-1).
  • Illegal or non-prescription drug use within the past 90 days. As detected by NarcoCheck® Évolutive® (detection in human urine of the 12 most currently abused drugs) at the first session and prior to receiving any study product. THC use detected by NarcoCheck® Évolutive® is permitted
  • Illegal or non-prescription drug use/alcohol substance use disorder (SUD) within the past year; (self-reported).
  • Report 2 or more drinking occasions/week with 4 or more drinks/occasion; (self-reported).
  • Report of daily cigarette use; (self-reported).
  • Current or prior diagnosis of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or other severe psychotic mental illness; (self-reported).
  • Current or prior diagnosis of myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, or congestive heart failure (self-reported).
  • Current or prior cancer diagnosis.
  • Pregnant, currently trying to become pregnant, or breastfeeding (females); (self-reported; pregnancy validated on study visit by urine test).
  • Regular use of medications that contain nicotine, induce CYP2A6, stimulants, or sympatholytics (e.g., beta-blockers); (self-reported).
  • Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements.
  • Any condition which in the Investigator's opinion deems the participant an unsuitable candidate for participation.
  • The following special populations will be excluded:

    • Cognitively impaired adults/adults with impaired decision-making capacity
    • Individuals who are not yet adults (infants, children, teenagers)
    • Pregnant women
    • Prisoners
  • No children or person under the age of 21 will be involved in the study. While those under 21 may use cannabis smoked or vaping products, the legal age of purchasing and using those products in New York State is 21. The current legal age to purchase and use tobacco products in New York State (NYS) is 21. Thus, our provision of study product to adults aged 21 and older is in line with current NYS law.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm A (placebo, THC, nicotine)

    Participants complete 3 vaping sessions separated by 7-14 days on study: * VISIT 1: Participants vape placebo nicotine for 10 minutes, followed by THC for 10 minutes, and then placebo nicotine again for 10 minutes. * VISIT 2: Participants vape nicotine for 10 minutes, followed by THC for 10 minutes, and then placebo nicotine for 10 minutes. * VISIT 3: Participants vape placebo nicotine for 10 minutes, followed by THC for 10 minutes, and then nicotine for 10 minutes. All participants also undergo blood sample collection throughout the trial.

    Procedure: Biospecimen Collection · Drug: Cannabis sativa Extract · Drug: Nicotine · Drug: Placebo Administration · Other: Questionnaire Administration

  • Experimental
    Arm B (placebo, THC, nicotine)

    Participants complete 3 vaping sessions separated by 7-14 days on study: * VISIT 1: Participants vape nicotine for 10 minutes, followed by THC for 10 minutes, and then placebo nicotine for 10 minutes. * VISIT 2: Participants vape placebo nicotine for 10 minutes, followed by THC for 10 minutes, and then nicotine for 10 minutes. * VISIT 3: Participants vape placebo nicotine for 10 minutes, followed by THC for 10 minutes, and then placebo nicotine again for 10 minutes. All participants also undergo blood sample collection throughout the trial.

    Procedure: Biospecimen Collection · Drug: Cannabis sativa Extract · Drug: Nicotine · Drug: Placebo Administration · Other: Questionnaire Administration

  • Experimental
    Arm C (placebo, THC, nicotine)

    Participants complete 3 vaping sessions separated by 7-14 days on study: * VISIT 1: Participants vape placebo nicotine for 10 minutes, followed by THC for 10 minutes, and then nicotine for 10 minutes. * VISIT 2: Participants vape placebo nicotine for 10 minutes, followed by THC for 10 minutes, and then placebo nicotine again for 10 minutes. * VISIT 3: Participants vape nicotine for 10 minutes, followed by THC for 10 minutes, and then placebo nicotine for 10 minutes. All participants also undergo blood sample collection throughout the trial.

    Procedure: Biospecimen Collection · Drug: Cannabis sativa Extract · Drug: Nicotine · Drug: Placebo Administration · Other: Questionnaire Administration

Interventions

  • ProcedureBiospecimen Collection

    Undergo blood collection

    Also known as: Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Specimen Collection

  • Vape THC

    Also known as: Cannabis sativa, Cannabis sativa Flowering Top, Cannabis sativa Subsp. Flowering Top Extract, Cannabis sativa Top

  • Vape active nicotine

    Also known as: (-)-Nicotine, NIC

  • DrugPlacebo Administration

    Vape placebo nicotine

  • OtherQuestionnaire Administration

    Ancillary studies

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum concentration of THC in plasma (Cmax)

    Pharmacokinetics (PK) profiles of THC in plasma will be determined using a visual plot of plasma THC concentrations by time. Parameters will be derived using non-compartmental analysis in Phoenix WinNonlin and adjusted for baseline THC levels. Will be summarized by nicotine status using the appropriate descriptive statistics and graphical summaries.

    Time frame: Up to 21 days

  2. Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from 0-360 minutes (AUC0-360)

    Blood samples will be collected for plasma levels of THC. Parameters will be derived using linear mixed models

    Time frame: Up to 21 days

  3. Time to maximum concentration of THC in plasma (Tmax)

    Blood samples will be collected for plasma levels of THC. Parameters will be derived using linear mixed models.

    Time frame: Up to 21 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of adverse events (AEs)

    AEs will be summarized by nicotine condition and grade using frequencies and relative frequencies. Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 will be utilized for AE reporting.

    Time frame: Up to 30 days after completion of study intervention

  2. Puffing behaviors

    puff duration

    Time frame: Up to 21 days

  3. Puffing behaviors

    puff number

    Time frame: Up to 21 days

  4. Short-term drug effects

    The short-term drug effects (Drug Effects Questionnaire \[DEQ), The DEQ rates sixteen component items using a visual analog scale (0-100) to examine drug effects pre- and post-use

    Time frame: Up to 21 days

  5. Marijuana Withdrawal Checklist [MWC)

    The Marijuana Withdrawal Questionnaire Total Score includes items assessing anxiety, depression, irritability, appetite, aggression/anger, sleep disturbance, somatic disturbances, and craving to use marijuana. The potential range of this total score is from "0" = no withdrawal symptoms to "47" = maximally high levels of withdrawal

    Time frame: Up to 21 days

  6. Digit Symbol Substitution Task (DSST)

    An assessment of cognitive dysfunction that test ability to complete daily tasks

    Time frame: Up to 21 days

  7. Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task (PASET)

    Measures of working memory and concentration .

    Time frame: Up to 21 days

  8. Tobacco Craving Questionnaire (Short Form)

    Self reported 47-item questionnaire that assesses tobacco craving. Items are rated on a Likert-type scale from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree). Factor scores for each participant are obtained by summing the three items in each factor scale, yielding a score ranging from 3 to 21.

    Time frame: Up to 21 days

07

Study locations

1 site
08

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Start date
Sep 15, 2026→Oct 15, 2026
Sep 25, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 25, 2026
    Start date Sep 15, 2026→Oct 15, 2026
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06334016
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 27, 2024
Start date
Oct 15, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Mar 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 25, 2026

Study contacts

Danielle M Smith
principal investigator · Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Nicotine

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