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Active, not recruitingNCT06329401Updated Oct 5, 2026

A Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Inhaled AP01 in Participants With Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis

A Phase 2 interventional study of AP01 and Placebo in Pulmonary Fibrosis, Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis and Pulmonary Fibrosis Secondary to Systemic Sclerosis, sponsored by Avalyn Pharma Inc.. Active, not recruiting at 154 sites in 14 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-05.

Sponsored by Avalyn Pharma Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
375
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of 2 doses of inhaled pirfenidone (AP01) versus placebo on top of standard of care in participants with PPF over 52 weeks.

Read the detailed description

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of 2 doses of AP01 (pirfenidone solution for inhalation) versus placebo on top of standard of care in participants with PPF over 52 weeks. Up to 300 eligible participants will be randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms: AP01 high dose, AP01 low dose, or placebo.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pulmonary Fibrosis
  • Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis
  • Pulmonary Fibrosis Secondary to Systemic Sclerosis
  • Pulmonary Fibrosis, Interstitial Lung Disease
  • Interstitial Lung Disease
  • Interstitial Lung Disease Due to Connective Tissue Disease (Disorder)
  • Interstitial Lung Disease in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • Interstitial Lung Disease With Progressive Fibrotic Phenotype in Diseases Classified Elsewhere
  • Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
  • Interstitial Lung Disease With Systemic Sclerosis

Keywords

  • Chronic-Fibrosing-ILD with progressive phenotype, PF-ILD
03

In context

Pulmonary Fibrosis

680 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulmonary Fibrosis; 119 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 375 is above the median of 50 across 419 interventional studies indexed under Pulmonary Fibrosis.

Browse Pulmonary Fibrosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Avalyn Pharma Inc. is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Participant meets criteria for PPF, as follows:
  • In subjects with interstitial lung disease (ILD) of known or unknown etiology other than idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) who have radiological evidence of pulmonary fibrosis, PPF is defined as:

Physiological evidence of disease progression with at least 1 of the following criteria despite treatment with approved or unapproved medications commonly used in practice (per Investigator):

  1. Relative decline in FVC ≥10% predicted within the previous 24 months based on documented historical spirometry assessments
  2. Relative decline in FVC ≥5% to \<10% predicted within the previous 24 months based on documented historical spirometry assessments with at least 1 of the 2 following criteria:

    • Worsening respiratory symptoms (Note: Changes attributable to comorbidities e.g., infection, heart failure must be excluded) OR
    • Radiological (HRCT) evidence of disease progression per a local or central radiologist (from historical HRCT taken up to 24 months prior to Screening Visit 1), for example:

      • Increased extent or severity of traction bronchiectasis and bronchiolectasis
      • New ground-glass opacity with traction bronchiectasis
      • New fine reticulation
      • Increased extent or increased coarseness of reticular abnormality
      • New or increased honeycombing
      • Increased lobar volume loss
  3. Worsening of respiratory symptoms (Note: Changes attributable to comorbidities e.g., infection, heart failure must be excluded) AND radiological (HRCT) evidence of disease progression per a local or central radiologist

    • Meeting all of the following criteria during the Screening Period:

a. FVC ≥45% of predicted normal at Screening Visit 1, b. Forced expiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1)/FVC ≥0.7 or ≥age-adjusted lower limit of normal at Screening Visit 1, c. Diffusing capacity of lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) ≥30% of predicted, corrected for hemoglobin at Screening Visit 1, d. Acceptability: Participants can perform acceptable spirometry (i.e., meet American Thoracic Society (ATS)/ European Respiratory Society (ERS) acceptability criteria at both Screening Visits).

  • For subjects already on nintedanib (up to 30% of subjects): Must have been on nintedanib for at least 6 months prior to Screening with or without dose adjustments and/or drug interruptions during that period. For subjects who have discontinued nintedanib prior to Screening: Must have been off of nintedanib for a minimum of 12 weeks.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current treatment with oral pirfenidone or treatment with oral pirfenidone within 3 months prior to Screening.
  • Elevated liver enzymes and liver injury at Screening defined as:

    1. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ˃ 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)
    2. Bilirubin >2.0 x ULN
  • Renal disease with a creatinine clearance \< 30 mL/min, calculated according to the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration formula. Retesting is allowed once.
  • Diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) based on the ATS diagnostic algorithm for IPF. UIP that is not idiopathic, for example related to rheumatoid arthritis (RA), familial interstitial lung disease (ILD), or other is not exclusionary.
  • Greater extent of emphysema than of fibrotic ILD on HRCT. Note: CT results must be confirmed through the central over read process.
  • Significant clinical worsening of PPF between Screening
  • Participants who cannot meet protocol-specified Baseline stability criteria. FVC Baseline stability is defined as the FVC assessments at Visit 3 being within ±12% of the mean of the FVC assessments obtained at the 2 preceding visits. At Visit 3, if the pre-dose FVC is outside of ±12% range, the participant will not be randomized and will be considered a screen failure.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
375 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    AP01 High Dose BID

    Pirfenidone Solution for Inhalation

    Drug: AP01

  • Experimental
    AP01 Low Dose BID

    Pirfenidone Solution for Inhalation

    Drug: AP01

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo BID

    Placebo solution for inhalation

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugAP01

    Oral inhalation solution

    Also known as: Pirfenidone Solution

  • OtherPlacebo

    Placebo oral inhalation solution

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To evaluate the effect of AP01 high dose twice a day (BID) or AP01 low dose twice a day (BID) compared to placebo twice a day (BID)

    Change from baseline in forced vital capacity (FVC) (mL)

    Time frame: Week 52

Secondary outcomes

  1. To evaluate the effect of AP01 high dose and AP01 low dose compared to placebo on disease progression (defined as absolute FVC percent predicted decline of ≥10% prior to Week 52)

    Time to disease progression

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  2. To evaluate the effect of AP01 high dose, AP01 low dose compared to placebo on quality of life (QoL)

    Absolute change from Baseline in QoL measurements as assessed by Living with Pulmonary Fibrosis Symptoms and Impact Questionnaire (L-PF) total score. The L-PF is a 44-item questionnaire to assess how impacted a participant is by disease symptoms on a scale from 0 (Not at all) to 4 (Extremely). The higher the summary score, the greater the impairment.

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  3. To evaluate the change from baseline in quantitative lung fibrosis score.

    Change in lung fibrosis score.

    Time frame: 52 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. To evaluate the safety of AP01 high dose and AP01 low dose compared to placebo

    Incidents of adverse events (AEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), and treatment-emergent deaths

    Time frame: 52 weeks

07

Study locations

154 sites
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham
    Birmingham, Alabama 35205, United States
  • Mayo Clinic- Scottsdale
    Scottsdale, Arizona 85259, United States
  • University of Southern California
    Los Angeles, California 90033, United States
  • Cedars-Sinai
    Los Angeles, California 90048, United States
  • UCLA
    Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
  • Newport Native MD, Inc.
    Newport Beach, California 92663, United States
  • Paradigm Clinical Research - Redding
    Redding, California 96001, United States
  • University of California - San Francisco
    San Francisco, California 94143, United States
  • University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus
    Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
  • National Jewish Health
    Denver, Colorado 80206, United States
  • UCONN Health
    Farmington, Connecticut 06030, United States
  • Yale University
    New Haven, Connecticut 06519, United States
  • Clinical Site Partners, LCC
    Leesburg, Florida 34748, United States
  • Renstar Medical Research
    Ocala, Florida 34470, United States
  • Clinical Site Partners
    Winter Park, Florida 32789, United States
  • Piedmont Healthcare, Inc.
    Atlanta, Georgia 30309, United States
  • Northwestern University
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
  • Endeavor Health
    Evanston, Illinois 60201, United States
  • Loyola University Medical Center
    Maywood, Illinois 60153, United States
  • The University of Kansas Medical Center
    Kansas City, Kansas 66160, United States
  • University of Maryland
    Baltimore, Maryland 21201, United States
  • Johns Hopkins University
    Baltimore, Maryland 21224, United States
  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
    Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
  • University of Michigan
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
  • University of Minnesota
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
  • Mayo Clinic Rochester
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
  • Hannibal Regional Healthcare System
    Hannibal, Missouri 63401, United States
  • Northern Westchester Hospital
    Mount Kisco, New York 10549, United States
  • Northwell Health - Mount Kisco
    Mount Kisco, New York 10549, United States
  • NYU Langone Health
    New York, New York 10017, United States
  • Weill Cornell
    New York, New York 10021, United States
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
    New York, New York 10029, United States
  • Columbia University
    New York, New York 10032, United States
  • Montefiore Medical Center
    The Bronx, New York 10467, United States
  • Duke University
    Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
  • Piedmont HealthCare, PA
    Statesville, North Carolina 28625, United States
  • Accellacare
    Wilmington, North Carolina 28401, United States
  • Southeastern Research Center
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27103, United States
  • University of Cincinnati
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45267, United States
  • Cleveland Clinic
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
  • The Oregon Clinic Pulmonary West
    Beaverton, Oregon 97008, United States
  • Summit Health
    Bend, Oregon 97701, United States
  • The Oregon Clinic Pulmonary East
    Portland, Oregon 97220, United States
  • The Oregon Clinic Pulmonary West
    Portland, Oregon 97225, United States
  • The Pennsylvania State University
    Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, United States
  • Thomas Jefferson University
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, United States
  • Temple University
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140, United States
  • Lowcountry Lung and Critical Care
    Charleston, South Carolina 29406, United States
  • Medical University of South Carolina
    Charleston, South Carolina 29425, United States
  • Clinical Trials Center of Middle Tennessee
    Franklin, Tennessee 37067, United States
  • Vanderbilt Lung Institute
    Nashville, Tennessee 37204, United States
  • Baylor Scott & White Research Institute, Baylor University Medical Center
    Dallas, Texas 75246, United States
  • UT Southwestern Medical Center
    Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
  • El Paso Pulmonary Association
    El Paso, Texas 79902, United States
  • Baylor College of Medicine
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • The University of Texas Health Science Center
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Metroplex Pulmonary and Sleep Center, PA
    McKinney, Texas 75069, United States
  • Intermountain Medical Center
    Murray, Utah 84157, United States
  • University of Utah Health
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84108, United States
  • Inova Healthcare
    Falls Church, Virginia 22042, United States
  • University of Washington
    Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
  • Fundacion Respirar
    Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires 1427, Argentina
  • CINME
    Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires C1056AB, Argentina
  • Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
    Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires C1199ABH, Argentina
  • Instituto Ave Pulmo, Fundacion Enfisema
    Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires 7600, Argentina
  • Clinica Monte Grande
    Monte Grande, Buenos Aires 1842, Argentina
  • Centro Respiratorio Quilmes
    Quilmes, Buenos Aires B1878, Argentina
  • Instituto de Medicina Respiratoria
    Córdoba, Córdoba Province 5003, Argentina
  • CIMER Centro Integral de Medicina Respiratoria
    San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province 4000, Argentina
  • Investigaciones En Patologias Respiratorias
    San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province 4000, Argentina
  • Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
    Camperdown, New South Wales 2050, Australia
  • Nepean Lung & Sleep
    Kingswood, New South Wales 2745, Australia
  • John Hunter Hospital
    New Lambton, New South Wales 2305, Australia
  • Macquarie University Clinical Trials Unit
    Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia
  • Westmead Hospital
    Westmead, New South Wales 2145, Australia
  • Institute for Respiratory Health
    Nedlands, Perth West Australia 6009, Australia
  • Wallace Street Specialist Centre/Lung Research QLD Pty Ltd
    Brisbane, Queensland 4032, Australia
  • Lung Research Victoria
    Footscray, Victoria 3011, Australia
  • Alfred Health
    Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia
  • Canberra Hospital
    Canberra, 2605, Australia
  • UZ Leuven
    Leuven, 3000, Belgium
  • CHU de Liège
    Liège, 4000, Belgium
  • Vancouver General Hospital
    Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z1M9, Canada
  • Dynamic Drug Advancement
    Ajax, Ontario L1S2J5, Canada
  • St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton
    Hamilton, Ontario L8N 4A6, Canada
  • Research Institute McGill University Health Center
    Montreal, Quebec H4A 3J1, Canada
  • Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec-Université Laval
    Québec, Quebec G1V4G5, Canada
  • CIC Mauricie
    Trois-Rivières, Quebec G8T7A1, Canada
  • CHU de Rennes
    Rennes, Cedex NA 35033, France
  • CHU Tours
    Tours, Indre et Loire 37000, France
  • Robert Schuman Hospital UNEOS
    Metz, Lorraine 57000, France
  • Louis Pradel Hospital
    Lyon, Lyon 69677, France
  • University of Montpellier
    Montpellier, Montpellier 34295, France
  • CHU Angers
    Angers, 49933, France
  • APHP - Hopital Bicetre
    Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, 94270, France
  • Hôpital Paris St Jozeph
    Paris, 75014, France
  • Hôpital Haut-Lévêque
    Pessac, 33604, France
  • Pneumologisches Studienzentrum München-West
    Munich, Bavaria 81241, Germany
  • Muenchen Klinik Bogenhausen - Klinik für Pneumologie und Pneumologische Onkologie
    München, Bavaria 81925, Germany
  • RoMed Klinikum Rosenheim
    Rosenheim, Bavaria 83022, Germany

Showing the first 100 of 154 sites across 14 countries.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • West A, Chaudhuri N, Barczyk A, Wilsher ML, Hopkins P, Glaspole I, Corte TJ, Sterclova M, Veale A, Jassem E, Wijsenbeek MS, Grainge C, Piotrowski W, Raghu G, Shaffer ML, Nair D, Freeman L, Otto K, Montgomery AB. Inhaled pirfenidone solution (AP01) for IPF: a randomised, open-label, dose-response trial. Thorax. 2023 Sep;78(9):882-889. doi: 10.1136/thorax-2022-219391. Epub 2023 Mar 22. PubMed 36948586 ↗
  • Kolb M, Corte TJ, Feldman J, Nathan SD, Reisner C, Nair D, Woodhead F, Lazarus H, Conoscenti C. Design of the MIST study: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled phase 2b trial of pirfenidone solution for inhalation in patients with progressive pulmonary fibrosis. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2025 Dec 25;12(1):e003059. doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2024-003059. PubMed 41448793 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 5, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06329401
Lead sponsor
Avalyn Pharma Inc.
Collaborators
DevPro Biopharma
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 25, 2024
Start date
Apr 3, 2024
Primary completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 5, 2026

Study contacts

Avalyn Pharma, Inc.
study director · Avalyn Pharma Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Jun 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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