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RecruitingNCT06292650MOONUpdated Mar 31, 2026

Safety and Efficacy Study of Novel Gene Therapy ZM-02 for Retinitis Pigmentosa Patients

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of ZM-02-L and ZM-02-H in Retinitis Pigmentosa, sponsored by Zhongmou Therapeutics. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-31.

Sponsored by Zhongmou Therapeutics · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Feb 2024; still recruiting 2 years 7 months later.
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This is zM-02's safety, tOlerability, and efficacy in retinitis pigmentOsa first-in-humaN study (MOON). This trial is meant to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ZM-02 in Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) patients. Unilateral intravitreal injections (IVT) will be given into the subject's Study Eye.

Read the detailed description

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is the most common inherited retinal disease. Individuals affected by RP often experience progressive visual impairment, potentially leading to legal blindness. There is currently no established effective clinical treatment available. We developed an innovative adeno-associated virus (AAV)-based gene therapy for individuals with RP, regardless of their causative mutations. Eight to twelve subjects with RP will be recruited and six to nine of them will receive a single unilateral intravitreal injection of ZM-02 at ascending doses, while two to three receive sham injections as the control group.

02

Conditions studied

  • Retinitis Pigmentosa

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Keywords

  • gene therapy
  • AAV
  • RP
  • optogenetics
03

In context

Retinitis Pigmentosa

268 studies on the registry are indexed under Retinitis Pigmentosa; 71 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 12 is below the median of 27 across 173 interventional studies indexed under Retinitis Pigmentosa.

Browse Retinitis Pigmentosa studies →

Lead sponsor

Zhongmou Therapeutics is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Patients who meet all of the following criteria can be selected as subjects:

  1. Clinically diagnosed with retinal pigment degeneration
  2. The visual acuity of study eye is no better than the finger counting, while the visual acuity of the study eye is not better than that of the contralateral eye
  3. The subject has had visual experience above the finger counting
  4. In the OCT examination of the tested eye, the disappearance of the ellipsoid zone is observed, but the inner nuclear layer and the nerve fiber layer of the retina are still present
  5. The refractive power of the tested eye is between -6.00 D and +6.00 D
  6. Not infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and other acute and chronic infectious diseases
  7. Voluntarily sign an Informed Consent Form (ICF), and the age is not less than 18 years and not more than 65 years
  8. Able to fully understand and agree to cooperate with the implementation of the research protocol

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Subjects who meet any one of the following exclusion criteria will be excluded from the study:

  1. Pregnant women, breastfeeding women, or male and female subjects who do not agree to contraception during the 12 months before and after medication
  2. Subjects with narrow anterior chamber angles or any other medical conditions that contraindicate pupil dilation
  3. Subjects allergic to corticosteroids, who are unable to tolerate the corticosteroid treatment described in the protocol, or have active 4. concurrent infections that contraindicate treatment
  4. Subjects with systemic diseases, or other medical or mental illnesses, or other safety concerns for the study
  5. Subjects with other symptoms and/or diseases or conditions that can alter visual function, including but not limited to glaucoma and central nervous system lesions (mild cataracts are not included in this restriction)
  6. Eye diseases that may interfere with the assessment of vision during the study and/or interfere with other ocular assessments such as OCT
  7. Diseases that may affect the clinical trial, such as tumors, metabolic, immune-related diseases, etc.
  8. Subjects who have undergone major eye surgery within the last 3 months before screening
  9. Subjects with a history of malignant tumors within the last 5 years
  10. Subjects with other retinal diseases not suitable for this study, such as retinal detachment
  11. Patients undergoing or potentially undergoing immunosuppressive treatment for other diseases, excluding this study
  12. Participation in any clinical trials other than this study within the last 3 months
  13. Subjects who have received gene therapy outside of this study
  14. Other reasons deemed by the researcher as unsuitable for participation in this study
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Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Care provider)
Enrollment
12 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    group 1

    IVT administration of a single low dose ZM-02 injection

    Drug: ZM-02-L

  • Experimental
    group 2

    IVT administration of a single high dose ZM-02 injection

    Drug: ZM-02-H

  • Sham comparator
    group 3

    Sham IVT injection

    Procedure: ZM-02-S

Interventions

  • DrugZM-02-L

    rAAV-PsCatCh2.0 intravitreal injection of low dose

    Also known as: rAAV-PsCatCh2.0e, rAAV-PsCatCh2.0

  • DrugZM-02-H

    rAAV-PsCatCh2.0 intravitreal injection of high dose

    Also known as: rAAV-PsCatCh2.0e, rAAV-PsCatCh2.0

  • ProcedureZM-02-S

    sham intravitreal injection of ZM-02 (not actual injection)

    Also known as: Sham injection

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of adverse events and serious adverse events

    An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a product; the event will not need to have a causal relationship with the treatment. A serious adverse event (SAE) is any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that leading to the following: Results in death; Life-threatening, refers to an event in which the patient is at risk of death at the time of the event; it does not refer to an event which hypothetically might have caused death if it were more severe; Significant or permanent disability/incapacity, where disability refers to a serious disruption and damage of a person's ability to perform normal life functions; Requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; Congenital anomaly or birth defect; Other medically important events.

    Time frame: baseline to day 3, week 1, 4, 12, 24, 36, 52

  2. Changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) in Subjects

    IOP refers to the fluid pressure inside the eye. Monitoring IOP ensures that interventions do not inadvertently increase IOP to dangerous levels. IOP will be measured using a clinical tonometry device.

    Time frame: baseline to day 3, week 1, 4, 12, 24, 36, 52

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change of MLMT level

    Multi-Luminance Mobility Test (MLMT) is used to evaluate how well individuals with visual impairments can navigate and perform tasks in different lighting conditions. This test is particularly relevant for conditions that affect night vision or light adaptation, such as retinitis pigmentosa or other forms of inherited retinal dystrophies.

    Time frame: baseline to day 3, week 1, 4, 12, 24, 36, 52

  2. Change of Quality of Life

    Quality of Life will be measured using Visual Function Questionnaire (VFQ-25) or other similar questionnaires before and after treatment

    Time frame: baseline to day 3, week 1, 4, 12, 24, 36, 52

  3. Change in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA)

    BCVA of both eyes will be assessed using the early treatment of diabetic retinopathy study (ETDRS) chart or tumbling "E" chart or other avaliable measurement. This approach was chosen to facilitate visual acuity testing in subject who cannot recognize letters.

    Time frame: baseline to day 3, week 1, 4, 12, 24, 36, 52

Other outcomes

  1. Change in color discrimination

    Color discrimination testing measures an individual's ability to perceive and differentiate hues across the visible spectrum under standard luminance level. Instead of relying on fine spatial detail, these tests challenge the visual system to detect subtle differences in wavelength-an ability that is often impaired in advanced retinal disease.

    Time frame: baseline to day 3, week 1, 4, 12, 24, 36, 52

  2. Change in visual field (VF)

    Visual field will be assessed by Humphrey perimetry, changes in VFI, MD, PSD will be analyzed.

    Time frame: baseline to day 3, week 1, 4, 12, 24, 36, 52

  3. Change in Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF)

    FAF is a non-invasive imaging technique that provides critical information about the health of the retina, which is vital for the functioning of the retina.

    Time frame: baseline to day 3, week 1, 4, 12, 24, 36, 52

  4. Change in central foveal thickness (CFT) using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)

    Central Foveal Thickness refers to the thickness of the retina at the fovea, the central part of the macula. Changes in CFT can indicate various retinal conditions, including macular edema, macular degeneration, and central serous retinopathy.

    Time frame: baseline to day 3, week 1, 4, 12, 24, 36, 52

  5. Change in central macular thickness (CMT) using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)

    Central Macular Thickness is the measurement of the thickness of the macula, which includes the fovea and the small surrounding area. The macula is responsible for central vision and visual acuity.

    Time frame: baseline to day 3, week 1, 4, 12, 24, 36, 52

  6. Changes in the fundus using fundus color photography

    Fundus photography is used to document and monitor changes in the eye over time. It's vital for assessing the conditions of retina and monitoring the effects of treatments.

    Time frame: baseline to day 3, week 1, 4, 12, 24, 36, 52

  7. Change of MLCBT level

    Multi-luminance chess board test (MLCBT) is a functional vision assessment specifically designed for individuals with severe visual impairment. During the test, participants are asked to identify the orientation of light target and avoid chessboard pattern obstacles presented under multiple illumination levels that simulate real-world environments, from very dim to bright light conditions. By evaluating performance across luminance tiers, MLCBT provides a sensitive measure of residual spatial vision and contrast-dependent functional gains, enabling the detection of clinically meaningful improvements that are not captured by conventional visual acuity testing.

    Time frame: baseline to day 3, week 1, 4, 12, 24, 36, 52

  8. Change of MLSDT level

    The Multi-Luminance Shape Discrimination Test (MLSDT) evaluates functional vision by measuring a participant's ability to recognize geometric shapes presented at high contrast under different luminance levels. Shapes such as circles, squares, or triangles are shown one at a time, and the participant must correctly identify each target. By testing performance across a range of light intensities that mimic everyday environments, MLSDT sensitively captures changes in spatial perception and object recognition. This makes it particularly valuable for assessing treatment-related improvements in individuals with profound vision loss, where traditional acuity metrics may not reflect meaningful functional gains.

    Time frame: baseline to day 3, week 1, 4, 12, 24, 36, 52

  9. Change of FST outcome

    The Full Stimulus Test (FST) is a test to assess the functional integrity of the entire visual pathway, from the retina to the visual cortex. It often used in studies involving retinal dystrophies or certain neuro-ophthalmological conditions, FST might be used to assess the efficacy of a treatment or intervention.

    Time frame: baseline to day 3, week 1, 4, 12, 24, 36, 52

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Beijing Tongren Hospital of Capital Medical University
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    • Windy Zhou · Contact · zmt@zmtherapeutics.com · +86 18986214263
    • Yin Shen · Contact
    • Wenbin Wei, PhD · Principal investigator
    • Laichun Lu, PhD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 31, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06292650
Lead sponsor
Zhongmou Therapeutics
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 5, 2024
Start date
Feb 25, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 25, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 25, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 31, 2026

Study contacts

Windy Zhou
Contact
zmt@zmtherapeutics.com
+86 18986214263
Yin Shen
Contact
Wenbin Wei, PhD
principal investigator · Beijing Tongren Hospital, CMU

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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