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CompletedNCT06283615Updated Jul 16, 2025

Effect of Vitamin D on Skeletal Muscle Function and Qol in Patients With Chronic Intestinal Failure/Insufficiency

An interventional study of Vitamin D in Intestinal Failure, sponsored by Jinling Hospital, China. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-16.

Sponsored by Jinling Hospital, China · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
84
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Eligible patients were randomized into two groups: Vitamin D group and Control group. Control group: received placebo plus standard care, no additional vitamin D intervention therapy. Vitamin D group: In addition to the standard care, additional intramuscular injection of vitamin D2 was given once every two weeks, each dose of 600,000 units, and the treatment lasted for 12 weeks.

The primary and secondary outcomes will be collected.

Read the detailed description

Eligible patients with chronic intestinal failure/insufficiency were randomly assigned to one of two groups, Vitamin D group and Control group. Control group: received placebo plus standard care, no additional vitamin D intervention therapy. Vitamin D group: In addition to the conventional treatment, additional intramuscular injection of vitamin D2 was given once every two weeks, each dose of 600,000 units, and the treatment lasted for 12 weeks.

The primary and secondary outcomes will be collected.

02

Conditions studied

  • Intestinal Failure

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Keywords

  • Vitamin D
  • Quality of life
  • Muscle function
  • Chronic intestinal failure
03

In context

Intestinal Failure

64 studies on the registry are indexed under Intestinal Failure; 17 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 84 is above the median of 38 across 42 interventional studies indexed under Intestinal Failure.

Browse Intestinal Failure studies →

Lead sponsor

Jinling Hospital, China is the lead sponsor of 131 studies on the registry; 35 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. was obtained from patients or their legal representatives for participation in this study
  2. Patients 18 years of age or older, under 70 years of age, chronic intestinal failure/insufficiency
  3. Serum 25(OH)D level \< 30.0 ng/ml
  4. Vital signs are stable

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Those who did not meet the inclusion criteria, or who were deemed unfit by their physician to participate in this study
  2. Primary hypothyroidism or parathyroidism
  3. Patients suffering from allergic diseases, are allergic, have a history of drug sensitivity similar to the structure of the study drug
  4. Patients with primary diabetes
  5. Patients with mental illness, inability to cooperate or consciousness disorders
  6. Patients with of experimental drugs
  7. Patients with a suspected or confirmed history of substance abuse
  8. Immune deficiency, use of and hormones
  9. Pregnant and lactating women
  10. Have taken any vitamin D supplements in the last 6 months
  11. Have taken any medication in the last 6 months that affects vitamin D metabolism (e.g., phenytoin, phenobarbital, rifampicin)
  12. Patients who participated in a drug trial (including the drug in the trial) within 3 months before the trial
  13. Sponsors or investigators directly involved in the trial or their family members
  14. The researcher believes that there is any reason not to be accepted
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
84 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Vitamin D

    Experimental group: In addition to conventional treatment, additional intramuscular injection of vitamin D2 was given once every two weeks, each dose of 600,000 units, and the treatment lasted for 12 weeks.

    Drug: Vitamin D

  • No intervention
    Control

    Control group: received appearance-matched placebo plus standard care, no additional vitamin D intervention therapy.

Interventions

  • Vitamin D2 injection

    Also known as: Vitamin D2

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Quality of life score

    Quality of life was assessed using the SF-36 score from the date of randomization until the end of the 12-week intervention weeks. SF-36 consists of eight dimensions, each of which is measured on a scale of 0-100, with higher scores indicating a better quality of life.

    Time frame: up to 12 weeks

  2. Muscle function status

    Including hand grip strength(kg); Appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI) = limb muscle mass (kg)/height (m)2;6 meters walking speed(m/s)

    Time frame: up to 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Serum vitamin D levels

    Serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D levels

    Time frame: up to 12 weeks

  2. Hepatic and renal function

    Liver function includes the following indicators: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total bilirubin (TBil), direct and indirect bilirubin, γ-glutamyltranspeptidase (γ-GT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Kidney function includes the following indicators: serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen.

    Time frame: up to 12 weeks

  3. Bone mineral density

    Bone mineral density by DXA

    Time frame: up to 12 weeks

  4. Thyroid and parathyroid-related hormones

    Including surum total triiodothyroxine, total tetraiodothyroxine, free triiodothyronine, free tetraiodothyroxine, thyroid stimulating hormone, parathyroid hormone and calcitonin.

    Time frame: up to 12 weeks

  5. Nutritional status indicators

    Including body weight (kg), serum albumin (g/L) and prealbumin (mg/L) levels.

    Time frame: up to 12 weeks

  6. Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events

    Occurrence of hypercalcemia and hyperphosphatemia during intervention and follow-up. The blood calcium concentration \> 2.75 mmol/L is called hypercalcemia. Normal human blood phosphorus concentration is relatively stable (normal reference value 0.87\~1.45mmol/ L), when the determination result is greater than the normal reference value of 1.45mmol/ L, it can be diagnosed as hyperphosphatemia. Occurrences of kidney stones during intervention and follow-up. Kidney stones are examined by ultrasound. Incidence of fall-related fractures during intervention and follow-up.

    Time frame: up to 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Xinying Wang
    Nanning, Jiangsu 210002, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Pironi L, Corcos O, Forbes A, Holst M, Joly F, Jonkers C, Klek S, Lal S, Blaser AR, Rollins KE, Sasdelli AS, Shaffer J, Van Gossum A, Wanten G, Zanfi C, Lobo DN; ESPEN Acute and Chronic Intestinal Failure Special Interest Groups. Intestinal failure in adults: Recommendations from the ESPEN expert groups. Clin Nutr. 2018 Dec;37(6 Pt A):1798-1809. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.07.036. Epub 2018 Aug 18. PubMed 30172658 ↗
  • Khan FA, Fisher JG, Bairdain S, Sparks EA, Zurakowski D, Modi BP, Duggan C, Jaksic T. Metabolic bone disease in pediatric intestinal failure patients: prevalence and risk factors. J Pediatr Surg. 2015 Jan;50(1):136-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.10.010. Epub 2014 Oct 17. PubMed 25598110 ↗
  • Yang CF, Duro D, Zurakowski D, Lee M, Jaksic T, Duggan C. High prevalence of multiple micronutrient deficiencies in children with intestinal failure: a longitudinal study. J Pediatr. 2011 Jul;159(1):39-44.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.12.049. Epub 2011 Feb 16. PubMed 21324480 ↗
  • Reid IR, Bolland MJ, Grey A. Effects of vitamin D supplements on bone mineral density: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2014 Jan 11;383(9912):146-55. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61647-5. Epub 2013 Oct 11. PubMed 24119980 ↗
  • Holick MF. Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and prevention of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Dec;80(6 Suppl):1678S-88S. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/80.6.1678S. PubMed 15585788 ↗
  • Lepus CA, Samela K, Emerick KM, Mokha JS. Vitamin D status in children with intestinal failure who have achieved enteral autonomy. Nutr Clin Pract. 2021 Dec;36(6):1284-1289. doi: 10.1002/ncp.10685. Epub 2021 Jun 23. PubMed 34161622 ↗
  • Wozniak LJ, Bechtold HM, Reyen LE, Hall TR, Vargas JH. Vitamin D deficiency in children with intestinal failure receiving home parenteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2015 May;39(4):471-5. doi: 10.1177/0148607114527135. Epub 2014 Mar 14. PubMed 24633203 ↗
  • Allan PJ, Lal S. Metabolic bone diseases in intestinal failure. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2020 Jun;33(3):423-430. doi: 10.1111/jhn.12726. Epub 2019 Dec 11. PubMed 31823437 ↗
  • Diamanti A, Capriati T, Cardile S, Benedetti S, Francalanci P, Elia D. Fat-soluble vitamin deficiency in children with intestinal failure receiving home parenteral nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014 Nov;59(5):e46. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000000508. No abstract available. PubMed 25347160 ↗
  • Gao X, Liu S, Zhang Y, Xia Y, Liu S, Qi X, Xiao Y, Zhu M, Sun G, Gao T, Zhang L, Wang X. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on skeletal muscle function and quality of life in patients with chronic intestinal failure: a randomized controlled trial : Clean version. J Transl Med. 2025 Dec 25;24(1):221. doi: 10.1186/s12967-025-07607-8. PubMed 41449463 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 16, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06283615
Responsible party
Wang Xinying (Prof, Jinling Hospital, China) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 28, 2024
Start date
Mar 12, 2024
Primary completion
Mar 30, 2025
Completion
Mar 30, 2025
Last update
Jul 16, 2025

Study contacts

Xinying Wang, MD
principal investigator · Jinling Hospital, China

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Vitamin D

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