CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06283108Updated Jun 26, 2025

Gurney Journey: Virtual Reality Distraction

An interventional study of Standard Child Life Preparation and Support + Meta Quest 2 VR headset with Gurney Journey (a mixed reality experience) and Standard Child Life Preparation and Support in Dental Caries in Children, Dental Diseases and Gastrointestinal Surgery, sponsored by Children's Hospital Colorado. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 5 Years to 17 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-26.

Sponsored by Children's Hospital Colorado · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Jun 2025, 1 year 4 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
58
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
5 Years to 17 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to determine whether a software virtual reality (VR) program provided during transportation to anesthesia induction reduces anxiety before the procedure, and compliance in pediatric patients. This study aims to measure the anxiety of patients as they arrive before their procedure, when parting from their parents for transportation to the procedure room, and when anesthesia is provided. Compliance during anesthesia induction will also be monitored. Participants will be randomly placed into to one of two groups. Group 1 will receive standard care from a Certified Child Life Specialist prior to their surgery. Group 2 will receive standard care from a Certified Child Life Specialist and distraction with a novel virtual reality software program.

Read the detailed description

The aim of this study is to determine whether a novel software virtual reality (VR) program provided during transition from periop to the procedure room and anesthesia induction reduces preoperative anxiety, and induction compliance in pediatric patients. This study aims to specifically monitor and measure the anxiety of patients as they arrive at the preoperative suite, when parting from their parents for transportation to the procedure room, and at induction of anesthesia. Compliance during anesthesia induction will also be monitored. Participants will be randomized to one of two groups. Group 1 will receive standard care during their surgery. Group 2 will receive standard care and distraction with a novel virtual reality software program. We hypothesize that anxiety will be reduced, and anesthesia compliance will improve for participants in Group 2.

02

Conditions studied

  • Dental Caries in Children
  • Dental Diseases
  • Gastrointestinal Surgery
  • Procedures Requiring Anesthesia

Keywords

  • pediatric
  • induction
03

In context

Stomatognathic Diseases

110 studies on the registry are indexed under Stomatognathic Diseases; 26 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 58 is close to the median of 59 across 86 interventional studies indexed under Stomatognathic Diseases.

Browse Stomatognathic Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Children's Hospital Colorado is the lead sponsor of 10 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
5 Years to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Ages 5-17 years old.
  • Patients undergoing general anesthesia with mask induction for dental or gastrointestinal procedures.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Cognitive impairment that will impact the use of the VR headset or interaction with the game.
  • Participants who cannot comfortably wear the VR headset.
  • Visual impairment that would hinder use of software program.
  • Patients receiving general anesthesia via IV.
  • Parent accompanies patient back for anesthesia induction.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
58 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Virtual Reality Experimental

    Standard CCLS care and distraction with Virtual Reality

    Device: Standard Child Life Preparation and Support + Meta Quest 2 VR headset with Gurney Journey (a mixed reality experience)

  • Active comparator
    Standard CCLS care

    Standard CCLS care

    Behavioral: Standard Child Life Preparation and Support

Interventions

  • DeviceStandard Child Life Preparation and Support + Meta Quest 2 VR headset with Gurney Journey (a mixed reality experience)

    Certified Child Life Specialist's will provide preparation and support for patients before and during their anesthesia induction for their dental or gastrointestinal procedure. Child life specialist's will utilize Gurney Journey as part of their support for induction. Gurney Journey is a mixed reality experience, using the Meta Quest 2 VR headset that was designed to mitigate patient anxiety during transport from pre-admission rooms to the procedure room/operating room for surgical procedures.

  • BehavioralStandard Child Life Preparation and Support

    Certified Child Life Specialist's will provide preparation and support for patients before and during their anesthesia induction for their dental procedure.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale

    Observational scale used to measure patient anxiety at different time points. Higher scores mean the patient is displaying more anxiety. Scores range from 23.33 to 100.

    Time frame: Perioperative, transport to operating room, in operating room

  2. Induction Compliance Checklist

    Used to measure and observe a patient's compliance with anesthesia induction. It uses a checklist of 10 items that correspond to negative behaviors that are frequently observed at such time, scoring 1 point for each measure on the checklist. The score is obtained by summing the scores for all the items (10 points maximum). Perfect anesthetic induction (with no negative behaviors) scores 0 points, suboptimal induction is scored between 1 and 4 and a score above 4 is considered as poor induction.

    Time frame: In operating room at induction

Secondary outcomes

  1. The Pediatric Behavioral Induction Assessment

    Measure completed by anesthesiologist's in the procedure room to describe patients' behavior during induction of anesthesia.

    Time frame: After induction

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Children's Hospital Colorado
    Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 26, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06283108
Lead sponsor
Children's Hospital Colorado
Responsible party
Aline Maddux (Physician, Critical Care, Children's Hospital Colorado) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 28, 2024
Start date
Apr 19, 2024
Primary completion
Jun 3, 2025
Completion
Jun 3, 2025
Last update
Jun 26, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion