ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05388773Updated Jul 21, 2026

Transoral Surgical Resection Followed by De-escalated Adjuvant IMRT in Resectable p16+ Locally Advanced Oropharynx Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of therapeutic conventional surgery and laboratory biomarker analysis in Oropharynx Cancer, sponsored by Heath Skinner. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-21.

Sponsored by Heath Skinner · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2022; still recruiting 4 years 3 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
150
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a trial studying patients with human papilloma virus (HPV) positive oropharyngeal cancer with tumors that can be removed via transoral surgery. Following surgery, patients will be classified as either low, intermediate, or high risk based on the characteristics of the tumors. Low risk patients (Arm S) will receive no further treatment after surgery. Intermediate risk patients (Arm RT) will be treated with Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) after surgery. High risk patients (Arm CRT) will receive a combination of IMRT and chemotherapy after surgery. Patients will be followed for up to five years after the completion of treatment.

Read the detailed description

This phase II trial is designed to rationally de-escalate adjuvant (Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) in the post-transoral surgery (TOS) setting in a study population consisting of patients with resectable oropharynx carcinoma, p16+ as confirmed by immunohistochemistry IHC, with a performance status (PS) of 0-1. Patients will be classified into one of three category/treatment groups (low-, intermediate-, and high-risk) according to their highest pathologically risk feature. Radiation will be given via an IMRT technique. For the high-risk patient group, a reduced, but slightly accelerated radiotherapy (RT) fractionation regimen of 50 Gy (HCC 18-034) in conjunction with cisplatin will be used compared to the standard 66 Gy and cisplatin. Low risk patients will transition to observation, intermediate risk patients will receive 30 Gy in 15 fractions of IMRT, and high risk patients will receive 50 Gy in 25 fractions (one day a week will include two treatments) plus 40 mg/m2 Cisplatin for 5 weeks. Patients who are not able to tolerate cisplatin will receive carboplatin instead.

02

Conditions studied

  • Oropharynx Cancer

Keywords

  • Papillomavirus Infections
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
  • Oropharyngeal Neoplasms
  • Papilloma
  • Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
  • Pharyngeal Neoplasms
  • Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms
  • Pharyngeal Diseases
  • Stomatognathic Diseases
  • Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases
  • DNA Virus Infections
  • Tumor Virus Infections
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy
  • Carboplatin
  • Cisplatin
  • Transoral Surgery
03

In context

Oropharyngeal Neoplasms

369 studies on the registry are indexed under Oropharyngeal Neoplasms; 103 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 150 is above the median of 52 across 265 interventional studies indexed under Oropharyngeal Neoplasms.

Browse Oropharyngeal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Heath Skinner is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • performance status of 0 or 1 or score 80-100.
  • Preference is to register patients prior to surgery. However, if not registered prior to surgery, the patient can be registered prior to therapy.
  • Patients must have newly diagnosed, or cytologically confirmed SCC or undifferentiated carcinoma of the oropharynx. Patients must have been determined to have resectable oropharyngeal disease. Patients with primary tumor or nodal fixed to the carotid artery, skull base or cervical spine are not eligible.
  • Patients must be deemed eligible for a TOS procedure with no evidence of distant metastasis as determined by imaging studies. Metastatic disease may be evaluated using CT or PET/CT where appropriate; this can be performed with or without contrast. The following imaging is acceptable to evaluate the primary and regional disease:

    • CT Neck (with contrast preferred but not required)
    • PET/CT
    • MRI Neck (contrast preferred but not required)
  • Patients must have -proven p16+ oropharynx cancer; the histologic evidence of invasive squamous cell carcinoma may have been obtained from the primary tumor or metastatic lymph node. It is required that patients have a positive p16 IHC (as surrogate for HPV) status from either the primary tumor or metastatic lymph node.
  • Carcinoma of the oropharynx associated with HPV as determined by p16 protein expression using immunohistochemistry (IHC) performed by a CLIA approved laboratory. Using p16 antibody obtained from Roche mtm laboratories AG (CINtec, clone E6H4) is recommended.
  • No prior radiation above the clavicles.
  • Patients with a history of a curatively treated must be disease-free for at least two years except for carcinoma in situ of cervix, melanoma in-situ (if fully resected), and/or non- melanomatous skin cancer.
  • Patients with the following within the last 6 months prior to registration must be evaluated by a cardiologist and/or neurologist prior to entry into the study.

    • Congestive heart failure > Class II
    • CVA/
    • Unstable angina
    • Myocardial infarction (with or without ST elevation)
  • Patients must have acceptable renal and hepatic function within 4 weeks prior to registration

    o For patients stratified following surgery and to concurrent chemotherapy (Arm CRT), calculated must be > 60 ml/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula

  • In patients with a to cisplatin, carboplatin can be used at time of patient enrollment if they are allocated to ARM CRT.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No evidence of extensive or "matted/fixed" pathologic adenopathy on preoperative imaging.
  • Patients must not need a microvascular (free flap) reconstruction. Women must not be pregnant or breast-feeding due to the teratogenicity of chemotherapy. All females of must have a blood test or urine study within 2 weeks prior to registration to rule out pregnancy. A female of childbearing potential is any woman, regardless of sexual orientation or whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months).
  • Patient must not have an intercurrent illness likely to interfere with protocol therapy or prevent surgical resection
  • Patients must not have uncontrolled diabetes, uncontrolled infection despite antibiotics, or uncontrolled hypertension within 30 days prior to registration.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(13)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
150 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm S (Low Risk)

    Low risk patients are defined as T1-T2 AND 0 or 1 metastatic lymph nodes AND \<3 cm AND clear (≥3mm) margins AND no extracapsular extension (ECE) AND no perineural invasion AND no lymphovascular invasion. Patients will undergo transoral surgical resection of the oropharyngeal tumor.

    Procedure: therapeutic conventional surgery · Other: laboratory biomarker analysis · Other: quality-of-life assessment

  • Experimental
    Arm RT (Intermediate Risk)

    Intermediate risk patients are defined as having any of the following features: One or more close (\<3mm) margins, OR "minimal" ≤1 mm ECE OR 1 or more metastatic lymph nodes \>3 cm in diameter OR 2-4 lymph nodes positive (≤ 6 cm in diameter), OR perineural invasion OR lymphovascular invasion Patients will undergo transoral surgical resection of the oropharyngeal tumor. Following surgery, patients will receive low-dose IMRT five times a week for 3 weeks.

    Procedure: therapeutic conventional surgery · Other: laboratory biomarker analysis · Other: quality-of-life assessment · Radiation: intensity-modulated radiation therapy

  • Experimental
    Arm CRT (High Risk)

    High risk patients are defined as having any of the following features: One or more positive margins OR \>1 mm ECE OR ≥ 5 metastatic lymph nodes. Patients will undergo transoral surgical resection of the oropharyngeal tumor. Following surgery, patients will receive low-dose IMRT six times a week and a weekly chemotherapy infusion (cisplatin or carboplatin) during radiation therapy. Patients will receive 2 Gy/fraction, 6 fractions per week with at least a 6-hour interfraction interval between each treatment: * PTV-P50 or PTV-N50: 50 Gy in 25 fractions (2 Gy/fx) * PTV-N45: 45 Gy in 25 fractions (1.8 Gy/fx) with simultaneous integrated boost to the PTV-P50 volume. * PTV-P30 or PTV-N30: 30 Gy in 15 fractions (2 Gy/fx)

    Procedure: therapeutic conventional surgery · Other: laboratory biomarker analysis · Other: quality-of-life assessment · Radiation: intensity-modulated radiation therapy · Drug: Cisplatin · Drug: Carboplatin

Interventions

  • Proceduretherapeutic conventional surgery

    Transoral surgical resection of tumor(s).

  • Otherlaboratory biomarker analysis

    Correlative studies

  • Otherquality-of-life assessment

    Ancillary studies.

    Also known as: quality of life assessment

  • Radiationintensity-modulated radiation therapy

    Low-dose IMRT

    Also known as: IMRT

  • Given IV.

    Also known as: CACP, CDDP, CPDD, DDP

  • Given IV

    Also known as: Carboplat, CBDCA, JM-8, Paraplat, Paraplatin

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Recurrence-Free Survival (RFS)

    Time to recurrence, defined as local and/or regional progression (identification of disease growth that is present within the area in which it was first located) and/or distant metastasis (identification of disease growth that is present in area(s) distant to that previously located). Local progression is defined as progression at the primary tumor site. Regional progression is defined as progression in the draining lymphatics (typically the cervical, retropharyngeal/retrostyloid and supraclavicular lymph nodes). Distant progression is defined as tumor recurrence in one or more non-local and non-regional sites (e.g., bone, lung, liver, etc.). Recurrent malignancy will be determined based on clinical exam and imaging findings. Patients who are disease-free but who die from other causes will be censored.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years (for cohort)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Loco-regional control (at 1 year)

    Loco-regional control will be evaluated based on the percentage of patients without recurrence (identification of disease growth) in the primary site or regional lymphatics based on imaging and/or clinical exam.

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

  2. Loco-regional control (at 2 years)

    Loco-regional control will be evaluated based on the percentage of patients without recurrence (identification of disease growth) in the primary site or regional lymphatics based on imaging and/or clinical exam.

    Time frame: Up to 2 year

  3. Time to distant metastasis (at 1 year)

    Percentage of patients with distant metastasis (identification of disease growth that is present in area(s) distant to that previously located) evident on imaging and/or clinical exam. Distant metastasis is defined as tumor recurrence in one or more non-local (at the primary tumor) and non-regional (draining lymphatic) sites such as bone, lung, liver, etc.

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

  4. Time to distant metastasis (at 2 years)

    Percentage of patients with distant metastasis (identification of disease growth that is present in area(s) distant to that previously located) evident on imaging and/or clinical exam. Distant metastasis is defined as tumor recurrence in one or more non-local (at the primary tumor) and non-regional (draining lymphatic) sites such as bone, lung, liver, etc.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  5. Overall survival at 1 year

    Overall survival will be measured as the time from start of treatment to death from any cause.

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

  6. Overall survival at 2 years

    Overall survival will be measured as the time from start of treatment to death from any cause.

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  7. Distribution of patients based on histologic risk features

    The percentage of total patients enrolled in the study allocated to low (Arm S), intermediate (Arm RT) and high risk (Arm CRT) groups. Histologic risk features are defined as follows: Low risk (ARM S) - T1-T2 AND 0 or 1 metastatic lymph nodes AND \<3 cm AND clear (≥3mm) margins AND no extracapsular extension (ECE) AND no perineural invasion AND no lymphovascular invasion; Intermediate risk (ARM RT) - Any of the following features: One or more close (\<3mm) margins, OR "minimal" ≤1 mm ECE OR 1 or more metastatic lymph nodes \>3 cm in diameter OR 2-4 lymph nodes positive (≤ 6 cm in diameter), OR perineural invasion OR lymphovascular invasion; High risk (ARM CRT) - Any of the following features: One or more positive margins OR \>1 mm ECE OR ≥ 5 metastatic lymph nodes.

    Time frame: Up to 3 years

  8. Assessment of PEG tube dependence

    The percentage of patients that have a feeding tube, by Arm, for the low (Arm S), intermediate (Arm RT) and high risk (Arm CRT) groups following treatment with transoral resection and adjuvant therapy.

    Time frame: At 1 year (post treatment)

  9. Adverse Events Related to Treatment

    Number of patients experiencing toxicities related to study treatment per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v5.0) determined at each follow-up summarized by frequency and grade.

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

  10. Quality of Life via FACT-HN

    FACT-HN is a self-administered questionnaire. Item responses are on a Likert scale score ranging from 0 to 4. Individual responses are summed to compute subscale scores, and the subscales to compute overall total scores. FACT-HN includes 2 parts - FACT-G and FACT-HN. The basic FACT-G (general) is comprised of 27 items, with four subscales including Physical Well-Being (score = 0-28), Social/Family Well-Being (score= 0-28), Emotional Well-Being (score = 0-24), and Functional Well-Being, (score = 0-28), for a total score min/max = 0-108. The FACT-HN is comprised of 12 head and neck specific items (0-48). Thus, the overall total possible score range is 0-156. Analysis will include the FACT Head \& Neck Trial Outcome Index, a composite score which includes only physical, functional, and FACT-HN, thus, scores range from 0-104. Higher scores indicate better Quality of Life.

    Time frame: Baseline (before treatment), at 4-8 weeks post-surgery, at 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, up to 2 years following treatment

  11. MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Head & Neck (MDASI-HN)

    Patient-reported swallowing perception and performance using MDASI-HN measures treatment related symptom burden in head and neck cancer patients. The 20-item MDASI measures both severity and burden of symptoms and their effect on patients' daily activities, using a numeric rating scale of 0-10. This instrument includes 13 core symptoms and 9 head and neck specific items. Higher scores indicate superior perception of function.

    Time frame: Baseline (before treatment), at 4-8 weeks post-surgery, at 3 months, 6 months, up to 2 years following treatment

  12. Modified Barium Swallow (MBS) rating

    Three swallowing outcomes will be rated by the SLP conducting the MBS study and reported by research staff: 1) laryngeal penetration (yes, no); 2) aspiration (no, sensate, silent), and 3) pharyngeal residue (no, \< 50%, \> 50%). These have been selected as universal items generally reported by swallowing clinicians that have been shown to significantly predict pneumonia in patients with oropharyngeal cancers. Prevalence of these dysphagia endpoints will be estimated at each time point.

    Time frame: Before treatment, at 4-8 weeks post-surgery, 6 months and 24 months following treatment

  13. Voice outcomes

    Patient-reported voice outcomes will be assessed using the Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) survey. The VHI-10 is a patient self-assessment instrument that quantifies patients' perception of their voice handicap. It evaluates patient's physical (P), emotional (E), and functional (F) perceptions of voice and has shown to be highly reliable for internal consistency and test-retest stability. The VHI-10 utilizes a 10-item questionnaire in which the patient circles the response that most accurately reflects his or her own experience on a linear scale (from "never" to "always"). "Always" response is scored 4 points, a "Never" response is scored 0. The remaining options are scored between 1 and 3 points. The tallied number of points for each of the subscales is computed to a total composite score. The patient's values are compared to published norms.

    Time frame: Baseline (before treatment), at 4-8 weeks post-surgery, at 1 year, up to 2 years following treatment

  14. Performance Status Scale (PSS-HN)

    The Performance Status Scale (PSS-HN) is a clinician-rated instrument consisting of 3 questions: normalcy of diet, public eating/swallowing, and understandability of speech subscales in patients with head and neck cancer. Each subscale is rated from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better performance.

    Time frame: Baseline (before treatment), at 4-8 weeks post-surgery, at 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, up to 2 years following treatment

  15. MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI)

    Patient-reported swallowing-related quality of life will be measured using the MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI). It evaluates the patient's physical (P), emotional (E) and functional (F) perceptions of swallowing dysfunction. The MDADI is a 20-item questionnaire in which the patient circles the response that best reflects their experience in the past week on a 5-point Likert Scale with answers ranging from "Strongly Agree" (scored as 1 point on all questions except E7 and F2, where it is scored as 5 points) to "Strongly Disagree" (scored as 5 points on all questions except E7 and F2, where it is scored as 1 point). Scores for individual questions are summed and averaged to obtain a composite score ranging from 20 (extremely low swallow functioning) to 100 (high swallow functioning).

    Time frame: Baseline (before treatment), at 4-8 weeks post-surgery, at 1 year, up to 2 years following treatment

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • UPMC Hillman Cancer Center
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15232, United States
    Recruiting
    • Brieana Marino, MS · Contactrowlesbm@upmc.edu · 412-647-8258
    • Samantha Demko, RN, BSN · Contactalbesl@upmc.edu · 412-623-1400
    • Heath D Skinner, MD, PhD · Principal investigator
    • Umamaheswar Duvvuri, MD, PhD · Sub investigator
    • Dan Zandberg, MD · Sub investigator
    • Simon Chiosea, MD · Sub investigator
    • Robert L Ferris, MD, PhD · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 21, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05388773
Lead sponsor
Heath Skinner
Responsible party
Heath Skinner (Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
May 24, 2022
Start date
Jul 20, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 21, 2026

Study contacts

Brieana Marino, MS
Contact
rowlesbm@upmc.edu
412-647-8258
Samantha Demko, RN, BSN
Contact
albesl@upmc.edu
412-623-1400
Heath Skinner, MD, PhD
principal investigator · UPMC Hillman Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Cisplatin · Carboplatin

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