ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06275139Updated Feb 23, 2024

Integrated Assessment of Cervicocerebral Vessels to Improve the Brain Injury for CAGB Patients (IACV Study)

An interventional study of Integrated Assessment of Cervicocerebral Vessels in Coronary Disease, Coronary Artery Bypass and Strokes Thrombotic, sponsored by China National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-02-23.

Sponsored by China National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2024, 2 years 4 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Registered 1 year 1 month after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2023, registered Feb 2024).
  • Started Jan 2023; still recruiting 3 years 10 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
348
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this study is to establish a prospective study to focus on the high-risk stroke population who require coronary artery bypass graft surgery. It will divide the eligible patients into 1:1 group by simple randomization method. The control group adopt the traditional diagnosis and treatment mode, and only head CT plain scan and carotid artery ultrasound shall be performed. If necessary, relevant disciplines would be consulted but no integrated assessment of cervicocerebral vessels be arranged. The final treatment plan would be decided by the surgeon alone. The experimental group adopt the multidisciplinary collaboration and integrated evaluation mode. In addition to routine diagnosis and treatment as above-mentioned, integrated assessment of cervicocerebral vessels shall be performed, including transcranial color-coded doppler, cerebral perfusion with multislice CT, and cognitive function assessment. Based on the above results, surgical plans will be formulated jointly by multiple disciplines including neurologists, vascular surgeons, ICU physicians and cardiac surgeons. Researchers will compare the two groups to investigate whether integrated assessment of cervicocerebral vessels can reduce the incidence of brain injury compared with conventional diagnosis and treatment mode.

Read the detailed description

Brain injury is one of the most important factors leading to poor prognosis of CABG surgery, especially for high-risk patients. In order to reduce brain injury after cardiac surgery, preoperative assessment and management are particularly important. Multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment mode (multidisciplinary team, MDT) refers to a multidisciplinary clinical work team, usually a fixed working group composed of several related disciplines. MDT carries out routine clinical discussions for difficult and complex disease and develop accurate and effective individualized treatment plans for patients, which has become the mainstream trend. The traditional treatment mode mainly relies on head CT and carotid ultrasound to evaluate the nervous system, and then the surgeon decides the operation mode according to experience, ignoring the role of related disciplines, including neurologists, vascular surgeons, ICU physicians and cardiac surgeons. We believe that integrated assessment of cervicocerebral vessels will help reduce the incidence of brain injury in high-risk patients. This study is an exploratory attempt for high-risk patients, which can provide more evidence for the prevention of perioperative neurological complications of CABG, and is of great significance for reducing disease burden, ensuring surgical safety, and improving the long-term prognosis of patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Coronary Disease
  • Coronary Artery Bypass
  • Strokes Thrombotic

Keywords

  • Coronary Disease
  • Coronary artery bypass
  • Stroke
03

In context

Coronary Disease

1,520 studies on the registry are indexed under Coronary Disease; 167 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 348 is above the median of 160 across 778 interventional studies indexed under Coronary Disease.

Browse Coronary Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

China National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases is the lead sponsor of 269 studies on the registry; 141 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients who require CABG surgery; Age ≥18 years with a history of stroke or ; Combined with typical symptoms of stroke; Previous imaging findings suggest a high risk of stroke

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • \< 18 years old; > 80 years old; Combined with congenital cerebrovascular malformation; Emergency operation; Reluctant to sign an form; Reluctant to follow up
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
348 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control group (No-integrated group)

    The control group adopt the traditional diagnosis and treatment mode, and only head CT plain scan and carotid artery ultrasound shall be performed. If necessary, relevant disciplines would be consulted but no integrated assessment of cervicocerebral vessels be arranged. The final treatment plan would be decided by the surgeon alone.

  • Experimental
    Experimental group (Integrated group)

    The experimental group adopt the multidisciplinary collaboration and integrated evaluation mode. In addition to routine diagnosis and treatment as above-mentioned, integrated assessment of cervicocerebral vessels shall be performed, including transcranial color-coded doppler, cerebral perfusion with multislice CT, and cognitive function assessment. Based on the above results, surgical plans will be formulated jointly by multiple disciplines including neurologists, vascular surgeons, ICU physicians and cardiac surgeons.

    Other: Integrated Assessment of Cervicocerebral Vessels

Interventions

  • OtherIntegrated Assessment of Cervicocerebral Vessels

    Integrated assessment of cervicocerebral vessels shall be performed, including transcranial color-coded doppler, cerebral perfusion with multislice CT, and cognitive function assessment.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The incidence of neurological complications

    Diagnosed by clinical manifestation, brain CT or MRI

    Time frame: Within three months after surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. The incidence of major adverse cardiac events

    Diagnosed by follow up

    Time frame: Within three months after surgery

  2. Neurological scale scores

    Measured by using neurological system scale

    Time frame: Within 3 months after surgery

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Fuwai Hospital; National Cardiovascular Center; Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
    Beijing, Beijing 100037, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ottens TH, Dieleman JM, Sauer AM, Peelen LM, Nierich AP, de Groot WJ, Nathoe HM, Buijsrogge MP, Kalkman CJ, van Dijk D; DExamethasone for Cardiac Surgery (DECS) Study Group. Effects of dexamethasone on cognitive decline after cardiac surgery: a randomized clinical trial. Anesthesiology. 2014 Sep;121(3):492-500. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000336. PubMed 25225745 ↗
  • Greaves D, Psaltis PJ, Davis DHJ, Ross TJ, Ghezzi ES, Lampit A, Smith AE, Keage HAD. Risk Factors for Delirium and Cognitive Decline Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 Nov 17;9(22):e017275. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.017275. Epub 2020 Nov 7. PubMed 33164631 ↗
  • Kumpaitiene B, Svagzdiene M, Sirvinskas E, Adomaitiene V, Petkus V, Zakelis R, Krakauskaite S, Chomskis R, Ragauskas A, Benetis R. Cerebrovascular autoregulation impairments during cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass are related to postoperative cognitive deterioration: prospective observational study. Minerva Anestesiol. 2019 Jun;85(6):594-603. doi: 10.23736/S0375-9393.18.12358-3. Epub 2018 May 11. PubMed 29756691 ↗
  • Leenders J, Overdevest E, van Straten B, Golab H. The influence of oxygen delivery during cardiopulmonary bypass on the incidence of delirium in CABG patients; a retrospective study. Perfusion. 2018 Nov;33(8):656-662. doi: 10.1177/0267659118783104. Epub 2018 Jun 29. PubMed 29956559 ↗
  • Hill NT, Mowszowski L, Naismith SL, Chadwick VL, Valenzuela M, Lampit A. Computerized Cognitive Training in Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment or Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Am J Psychiatry. 2017 Apr 1;174(4):329-340. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.16030360. Epub 2016 Nov 14. PubMed 27838936 ↗
  • Yilmaz S, Aksoy E, Diken AI, Yalcinkaya A, Erol ME, Cagli K. Dopamine Administration is a Risk Factor for Delirium in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. Heart Lung Circ. 2016 May;25(5):493-8. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2015.09.012. Epub 2015 Oct 22. PubMed 26546094 ↗
  • Crocker E, Beggs T, Hassan A, Denault A, Lamarche Y, Bagshaw S, Elmi-Sarabi M, Hiebert B, Macdonald K, Giles-Smith L, Tangri N, Arora RC. Long-Term Effects of Postoperative Delirium in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Operation: A Systematic Review. Ann Thorac Surg. 2016 Oct;102(4):1391-9. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.04.071. Epub 2016 Jun 22. PubMed 27344279 ↗
  • Eide LS, Ranhoff AH, Fridlund B, Haaverstad R, Hufthammer KO, Kuiper KK, Nordrehaug JE, Norekval TM; CARDELIR Investigators. Comparison of frequency, risk factors, and time course of postoperative delirium in octogenarians after transcatheter aortic valve implantation versus surgical aortic valve replacement. Am J Cardiol. 2015 Mar 15;115(6):802-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.12.043. Epub 2015 Jan 6. PubMed 25644851 ↗
  • Colak Z, Borojevic M, Bogovic A, Ivancan V, Biocina B, Majeric-Kogler V. Influence of intraoperative cerebral oximetry monitoring on neurocognitive function after coronary artery bypass surgery: a randomized, prospective study. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2015 Mar;47(3):447-54. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezu193. Epub 2014 May 7. PubMed 24810757 ↗
  • van Meenen LC, van Meenen DM, de Rooij SE, ter Riet G. Risk prediction models for postoperative delirium: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014 Dec;62(12):2383-90. doi: 10.1111/jgs.13138. PubMed 25516034 ↗
  • Palmbergen WA, van Sonderen A, Keyhan-Falsafi AM, Keunen RW, Wolterbeek R. Improved perioperative neurological monitoring of coronary artery bypass graft patients reduces the incidence of postoperative delirium: the Haga Brain Care Strategy. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2012 Oct;15(4):671-7. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivs317. Epub 2012 Jul 9. PubMed 22778141 ↗
  • Siepe M, Pfeiffer T, Gieringer A, Zemann S, Benk C, Schlensak C, Beyersdorf F. Increased systemic perfusion pressure during cardiopulmonary bypass is associated with less early postoperative cognitive dysfunction and delirium. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2011 Jul;40(1):200-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2010.11.024. Epub 2010 Dec 18. PubMed 21168339 ↗
  • Liu YH, Wang DX, Li LH, Wu XM, Shan GJ, Su Y, Li J, Yu QJ, Shi CX, Huang YN, Sun W. The effects of cardiopulmonary bypass on the number of cerebral microemboli and the incidence of cognitive dysfunction after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Anesth Analg. 2009 Oct;109(4):1013-22. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e3181aed2bb. PubMed 19762724 ↗
  • Scott DA, Silbert BS, Doyle TJ, Blyth C, Borton MC, O'brien JL, de L Horne DJ. Centrifugal versus roller head pumps for cardiopulmonary bypass: effect on early neuropsychologic outcomes after coronary artery surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2002 Dec;16(6):715-22. doi: 10.1053/jcan.2002.128413. PubMed 12486652 ↗
  • Harmon DC, Ghori KG, Eustace NP, O'Callaghan SJ, O'Donnell AP, Shorten GD. Aprotinin decreases the incidence of cognitive deficit following CABG and cardiopulmonary bypass: a pilot randomized controlled study. Can J Anaesth. 2004 Dec;51(10):1002-9. doi: 10.1007/BF03018488. PubMed 15574551 ↗
  • Marijon E, Narayanan K, Smith K, Barra S, Basso C, Blom MT, Crotti L, D'Avila A, Deo R, Dumas F, Dzudie A, Farrugia A, Greeley K, Hindricks G, Hua W, Ingles J, Iwami T, Junttila J, Koster RW, Le Polain De Waroux JB, Olasveengen TM, Ong MEH, Papadakis M, Sasson C, Shin SD, Tse HF, Tseng Z, Van Der Werf C, Folke F, Albert CM, Winkel BG. The Lancet Commission to reduce the global burden of sudden cardiac death: a call for multidisciplinary action. Lancet. 2023 Sep 9;402(10405):883-936. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00875-9. Epub 2023 Aug 27. PubMed 37647926 ↗
  • Izzy M, Fortune BE, Serper M, Bhave N, deLemos A, Gallegos-Orozco JF, Guerrero-Miranda C, Hall S, Harinstein ME, Karas MG, Kriss M, Lim N, Palardy M, Sawinski D, Schonfeld E, Seetharam A, Sharma P, Tallaj J, Dadhania DM, VanWagner LB. Management of cardiac diseases in liver transplant recipients: Comprehensive review and multidisciplinary practice-based recommendations. Am J Transplant. 2022 Dec;22(12):2740-2758. doi: 10.1111/ajt.17049. Epub 2022 Apr 22. PubMed 35359027 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 23, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06275139
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 23, 2024
Start date
Jan 1, 2023
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 23, 2024

Study contacts

Guanxi Wang, MD
Contact
FYguanxiwang@163.com
01088322355
Sen Zhang, MD
Contact
zs00076@163.com
01088322356
Fei Xu, MD
principal investigator · Fuwai Hospital; National Cardiovascular Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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