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Not yet recruitingNCT06234345TRIPLARUpdated Sep 22, 2026

Study of Fluticasone/Formoterol/Glycopyrronium for the Treatment Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (TRIPLAR)

A Phase 3 interventional study of Fluticasone 250mcg/Formoterol 12mcg/Glycopyrronium 25mcg and Comparator - Trimbow® in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, sponsored by Eurofarma Laboratorios S.A.. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-22.

Sponsored by Eurofarma Laboratorios S.A. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,252
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Several studies have demonstrated the benefits of the LAMA (Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonists) + LABA (Long-Acting Beta-Agonists) + IC (inhaled corticosteroids) combination in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The use of the triple combination in patients with severe airflow obstruction and a history of flares has been associated with improved lung function, improved patient-reported endpoints and prevention of flares, when compared to LABA, LABA + LAMA and LABA + IC. Furthermore, when compared to dual therapies LABA + IC and LABA + LAMA, triple therapy has been able to reduce all-cause deaths among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients.

Previously published studies have demonstrated that the triple combination of Fluticasone 250 mcg/Formoterol 12 mcg/Glycopyrronium 12.5 mcg was able to improve lung function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with a history of flares. There was also a significant improvement in the mMRC (modified-Medical Research Council) which began in the 2nd week of treatment and continued up to week 12. The association was considered safe and well tolerated, with only mild to moderate adverse events recorded in approximately 25% of the subjects treated in the study.

Furthermore, bioavailability studies performed with the components of the combination proposed as experimental drug - Fluticasone/Formoterol/Glycopyrronium - indicated that there is no pharmacokinetic interaction between the 3 active ingredients when they were administered concomitantly to healthy individuals under fasting conditions.

Read the detailed description

This is a phase 3 non-inferiority, randomized, open-label study with active control to compare the efficacy and safety of a fixed-dose triple combination to another triple combination with already established efficacy in subjects with symptomatic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

This study will be conducted in two stages. Study Step 1 The primary assessment of non-inferiority will be performed after 12 weeks of treatment by assessing FEV1 (Forced expiratory volume in the first second) in relation to baseline.

Study Step 2 In a second step, it will be assessed whether the benefits of the new triple combination on respiratory symptoms and health-related quality of life are sustained in the long term and to determine the annual rate of flares in 52 weeks of treatment.

The study will comprise a screening phase, consisting of a screening and run-in visit lasting up to 14 days, and a treatment phase in which, after collecting baseline data (which includes assessment of FEV1 (Forced expiratory volume in the first second) and quality of life through a questionnaire), participants will be randomized and begin their respective treatments.

Visits during Step 1 of treatment will be performed at weeks 4 and 12. The week 12 visit will be the primary endpoint visit.

After 12 weeks, Step 2 of the study will begin with all participants who completed Step 1 and who agreed to remain in the study to receive Eurofarma's experimental drug for up to 52 weeks. Visits during this step will be performed at weeks 24, 36 and 52 to assess safety, quality of life, lung function and flare rate (exploratory endpoints).

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
03

In context

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

4,131 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; 697 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,252 is above the median of 70 across 2,926 interventional studies indexed under Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive.

Browse Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive studies →

Lead sponsor

Eurofarma Laboratorios S.A. is the lead sponsor of 64 studies on the registry; 7 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants of both sexes who meet all of the following criteria will be included in the study:

    1. Signed Informed Consent Form (ICF).
    2. Male or female aged 40 or over.
    3. Medical diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) documented by post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC (Forced Expiratory Volume in the 1st second/ Forced Vital Capacity) ratio \< 0.7 (Previous examination report or examination performed at the screening visit).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study:

    1. Pregnant or lactating women.
    2. Current diagnosis of asthma without current diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Observation: Subjects with a prior history of asthma are eligible if they have a current diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
    3. Other respiratory disorders other than chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (for example, but not restricted to: active tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension).
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1,252 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Fluticasone Propionate 250 mcg/Formoterol Fumarate dihydrate 12 mcg/Glycopyrronium Bromide 25 mcg

    Fluticasone Propionate 250 mcg/Formoterol Fumarate dihydrate 12 mcg/Glycopyrronium Bromide 25 mcg in the pharmaceutical form of hard capsule with powder for inhalation - 1 capsule per inhalation twice a day

    Drug: Fluticasone 250mcg/Formoterol 12mcg/Glycopyrronium 25mcg

  • Active comparator
    Trimbow® (Beclomethasone 100 mcg/Formoterol 6 mcg/Glycopyrronium 12.5 mcg)

    Beclomethasone Dipropionate 100 mcg/Formoterol Fumarate dihydrate 6 mcg/Glycopyrronium Bromide 12.5 mcg in pharmaceutical form aerosol solution in pressurized metered dose device (pMDI) for inhalation (Trimbow® - Chiesi Farmacêutica Ltda.) - 2 triggering twice a day

    Drug: Comparator - Trimbow®

Interventions

  • DrugFluticasone 250mcg/Formoterol 12mcg/Glycopyrronium 25mcg

    Participants randomized to this group will receive 1 capsule per inhalation twice a day

    Also known as: Fluticasone Propionate 250 mcg/Formoterol Fumarate dihydrate 12 mcg/Glycopyrronium Bromide 25 mcg

  • DrugComparator - Trimbow®

    Participants randomized to this group will receive 2 triggering twice a day

    Also known as: Trimbow® - Beclomethasone Dipropionate 100 mcg/Formoterol Fumarate dihydrate 6 mcg/Glycopyrronium Bromide 12.5 mcg

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change to morning pre-dose FEV1

    Change to morning pre-dose FEV1 at week 12 relative to baseline Forced expiratory volume in the first (FEV1).

    Time frame: week 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change to SGRQ (Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire)

    Change to SGRQ (Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire) total score at week 12 compared to baseline

    Time frame: week 12

  2. Change to the COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease )

    Change to the COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ) Assessment Test (CAT - questionnaire to measure the impact of COPD on a person's life) in weeks 4 and 12 in relation to baseline

    Time frame: weeks 4 and 12

07

Study locations

1 site
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 22, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06234345
Lead sponsor
Eurofarma Laboratorios S.A.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 31, 2024
Start date
Jan 30, 2027 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 22, 2026

Study contacts

Edilene Macedo
Contact
edilene.macedo@eurofarma.com
+551150908600
Lais Kurotobi
Contact
lais.kurotobi@eurofarma.com

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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