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Not yet recruitingNCT06215924Updated Jan 22, 2024

The Effects of Postisometric Relaxation Technique in Female Patients With Dyssynergic Defecation

An interventional study of Reverse Kegel exercise and Postisometric Relaxation Technique in Constipation - Functional, Pelvic Floor Disorders and Pelvic Floor Dyssynergia, sponsored by Izmir Bakircay University. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Turkey. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 55 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-01-22.

Sponsored by Izmir Bakircay University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Oct 2024, 2 years ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
42
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 55 Years
Sex
Female
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 30 studies in Pelvic Floor Disorders with a site in Turkey — 5 open to participants now, 6 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Pelvic Floor Disorders · Turkey.

Planned enrollment
9th of 21
42 · median 40
Started
2024
with 5 others
No phase
20 of 30
3 open now
Registered
16th of 30
by date

Among the 30 studies in Pelvic Floor Disorders with a site in Turkey, this one is the 9th largest by planned enrollment of the 21 interventional ones, is one of 6 that started in 2024, is one of 20 with no phase, and was the 16th registered.

By phase

30 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phasethis study20 · 3 open
Observational9 · 2 open
Phase 31 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2013; this study’s year is marked. 6 started in 2024.

What they test

Size and results

Median enrollment 40 across the 21 interventional studies, 94 across the 9 observational. Of the 20 that completed or were terminated, 0 (0%) have results posted.

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02

Study summary

Functional bowel diseases are defined as chronic disorders of the gastrointestinal tract characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, tension and/or defecation abnormalities. Functional bowel diseases are studied under five headings: functional constipation, functional diarrhea, functional abdominal bloating / tightness and unclassifiable functional bowel disorders. Functional constipation is divided into three categories as normal transition-time constipation, slow transition-time constipation and defecation disorders. Defecation disorders occur due to improper use of pelvic floor muscles and anorectal muscles or anatomical abnormalities and account for 1/3 of all constipation. Defecation disorders characterized by excessive straining, incomplete defecation sensation, difficult and painful defecation are defined as narrowing of the fecal exit path due to involuntary pelvic floor contractions or posterior compartment pelvic organ prolapse. Non-pharmacological treatment in the treatment of functional constipation is considered as the first-line treatment and includes information about the nutrition, fiber-liquid consumption, physical activity and toilet training of patients. Biofeedback therapy is often recommended in patients with defecation disorders in the literature, and there are studies showing that it is superior to laxative use and placebo applications in the studies conducted. However, the fact that it is difficult and costly to achieve Biofeedback treatment, the method used allows movement at a certain angle and does not include the stretching method seems to be a disadvantage. Postisometric Relaxation technique is used in cases of pain, muscle spasm and movement limitations. People with defecation disorders experience spasms, pain and movement limitations in the pelvic floor muscles. For this reason, the investigators think that the Postisometric Relaxation technique may be effective in patients with defecation disorders, and it will also provide advantages due to the fact that the method is easily accessible, does not require extra materials and devices, and has a stretching effect. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of Postisometric Relaxation technique on constipation severity, quality of life, anal pain, muscle function and sexual function in patients with defecation disorder.

03

Conditions studied

  • Constipation - Functional
  • Pelvic Floor Disorders
  • Pelvic Floor Dyssynergia

Keywords

  • dyssynergic defecation
  • functional constipation
  • pelvic floor physiotherapy
  • pelvic health
  • postisometric relaxation technique
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Being the ages between 18-55
  • Being a women
  • Having been diagnosed with dyssynergic defecation by a physician
  • Not using Laxatives

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having undergone anal region surgery in the last 6 months
  • Having had Botox in the last 6 months
  • Being in the menopause period
  • Having been diagnosed with cancer
  • Having a mental problem • Having previously received pelvic floor physiotherapy
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
42 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    'Reverse Kegel' exercise group

    In addition to the training given by the physician, patients will be taught the 'Reverse Kegel' exercise. The 'Reverse Kegel' exercise is an exercise that is used to relax the pelvic floor muscles. To practice the exercise, patients will be asked to lie in a supine position with a support under the knees. In this position, patients will be asked to relax the pelvic floor muscles while breathing through their nose, maintain this movement for 5 seconds, and tighten the pelvic floor muscles while exhaling. Patients will be advised to do this exercise for 5 sets, 10 repetitions during the day. On the day of the training, initial evaluations will be made to the patients before the exercise training is given. Evaluations will be repeated at the end of the second and fourth week.

    Other: Reverse Kegel exercise

  • Experimental
    'Postisometric Relaxation Technique' group

    In addition to training given by the physican, internal digital Postisometric Relaxation method will be applied to the patients in this group from the anal region. Application will be made to the muscles where muscle spasm, movement restriction and pain are detected. The patient will be asked to perform a contraction against the digital resistance with maximum force and maintain this contraction for 5 seconds, actively relax after 5 seconds. During relaxation, stretching will be applied for 30 seconds by digitally supporting the movement of the pelvic floor muscles. The process will be performed with 5 repetitions. The application will be made 2 days a week for 4 weeks. On the day of the training, initial evaluations will be made to the patients before the exercise training is given.Evaluations will be repeated at the end of the second and fourth week.

    Other: Postisometric Relaxation Technique

Interventions

  • OtherReverse Kegel exercise

    In addition to the training given by the physician, patients will be taught the 'Reverse Kegel' exercise. The 'Reverse Kegel' exercise is an exercise that is used to relax the pelvic floor muscles. To practice the exercise, patients will be asked to lie in a supine position with a support under the knees. In this position, patients will be asked to relax the pelvic floor muscles while breathing through their nose, maintain this movement for 5 seconds, and tighten the pelvic floor muscles while exhaling. Patients will be advised to do this exercise for 5 sets, 10 repetitions during the day. On the day of the training, initial evaluations will be made to the patients before the exercise training is given. Evaluations will be repeated at the end of the second and fourth week.

  • OtherPostisometric Relaxation Technique

    In addition to training given by the physican, internal digital Postisometric Relaxation method will be applied to the patients in this group from the anal region. Application will be made to the muscles where muscle spasm, movement restriction and pain are detected. The patient will be asked to perform a contraction against the digital resistance with maximum force and maintain this contraction for 5 seconds, actively relax after 5 seconds. During relaxation, stretching will be applied for 30 seconds by digitally supporting the movement of the pelvic floor muscles. The process will be performed with 5 repetitions. The application will be made 2 days a week for 4 weeks. On the day of the training, initial evaluations will be made to the patients before the exercise training is given.Evaluations will be repeated at the end of the second and fourth week.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Constipation Severity

    The Constipation Severity Scale will be used. It contains a total of 16 questions and is scored between 0-73. High scores indicate that the severity of constipation is excessive.

    Time frame: Before treatment, end of the second week, end of the fourth week

Secondary outcomes

  1. Quality of Life due to Constipation

    The Constipation Quality of life Scale will be used. It contains a total of 28 questions and is scored between 28-140. The high scores obtained from the scale indicate that the quality of life is poor.

    Time frame: Before treatment, end of the second week, end of the fourth week

  2. Anal Pain

    The Visual Analog Scale will be used. In this scale, numbered from 0 to 10, 0 refers to the absence of any pain; 10 refers to the most severe pain.

    Time frame: Before treatment, end of the second week, end of the fourth week

  3. Sexual Function

    The Female Sexual Function Index will be used. The scale contains a total of 19 questions to evaluate sexual functions in the last 4 weeks and is scored between 0-95. High scores obtained from the scale indicate that sexual function is negatively affected.

    Time frame: Before treatment and end of the fourth week

  4. Function of the pelvic floor muscles

    Measurement will be made with a electromyography device (NeuroTrac® MyoPlus Pro). Superficial anal prob will be used. The prob will be inserted rectally to measure the activity of the pelvic floor muscles during contraction and resting. Participants will be asked to contract and relax the pelvic floor muscles for 5 repetitions. The average amount of 5 contraction and relaxation of the measurement will be recorded in micro volts. High resting scores indicate that the pelvic floor muscle can not adequatly relax.

    Time frame: Before treatment, end of the second week, end of the fourth week

Other outcomes

  1. The impact of Dyssynergic Defecation on other pelvic floor disorders

    The Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire will be used. It consists of 21 questions and is scored between 0-300. A high score indicates that the degree of complaint of pelvic floor dysfunction is high.

    Time frame: Before treatment, end of the second week, end of the fourth week

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Nuriye Büyüktaş
    Bursa, Nilüfer 16130, Turkey
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Jan 2024; primary completion for Oct 2024, 9 months later.

Of 101 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Pelvic Floor Disorders, half reached primary completion within 16 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 31. This study's planned 9 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 107 studies reached it within 16 months; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 31.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 22, 2023
First posted
Jan 22, 2024
StartEst.
Jan 15, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Oct 15, 2024
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2024
Last update
Jan 22, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 22, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06215924
Lead sponsor
Izmir Bakircay University
Responsible party
Nuriye BUYUKTAS (Principal Investigator, Izmir Bakircay University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 22, 2024
Start date
Jan 15, 2024 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 15, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 22, 2024

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jan 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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