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CompletedNCT06202573stepcountUpdated Jul 31, 2026

Effect of Step Count on Edema After Rhinoplasty

An interventional study of rhinoplasty in Reduce Edema and Ecchymosis After Rhinoplasty, sponsored by Istinye University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years to 40 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-31.

Sponsored by Istinye University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
124
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 40 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Rhinoplasty surgery is being performed in increasing numbers in our country and around the world. After rhinoplasty surgery, patients experience swelling and bruising (ecchymosis) in their eyes. Many methods have been used to reduce this edema and bruising. Some of these methods are surgical techniques, medications, and supportive treatments used during and after surgery. (cortisol, vitamins, ice applications, etc.) When the literature is examined, there is currently no consensus on methods that reduce swelling and bruising. Again, in meta-analysis studies, there is no prominent or definitive method for reducing bruising and swelling. In our clinical observations, it has been observed that edema and bruising are significantly less common in tourists coming to our country from abroad. The idea that the reason for this may be that tourists walk a lot when they come to Istanbul, they want to travel a lot and see new places, has emerged as a hypothesis in our minds. The relationship between the number of steps taken during the day and postoperative edema-ecchymosis has not been examined before in the literature. In this respect, we think that our study will contribute to the literature.

Read the detailed description

Edema and ecchymosis occurring in the eyes and face after rhinoplasty surgery greatly reduce the quality of life of patients. Many studies have been conducted in the literature to reduce this edema and ecchymosis. However, there is currently no successful method in the literature. Our aim in our study is to mobilize patients early after surgery and to investigate the effect of the number of steps they take after surgery on edema and attachment. For this purpose, 5 cohort groups will be created from patients who underwent rhinoplasty surgery by the same doctor. Patients will be randomly assigned to groups. The study was planned as a prospective, non-randomized, controlled study with parallel groups. Consecutive patients undergoing primary open septorhinoplasty were allocated to one of five predefined postoperative management groups in a fixed sequential rotation according to the order of surgery. Allocation was sequential and non-random. Outcome assessment was performed by an independent assessor blinded to group allocation.

Group A: patients who have a step counter and whom we do not motivate to walk Group B: control group patients with and without step counters Group C: patients who have a step counter and whom we motivate to take at least 5000 steps Group D: patients with step counters, whom we motivated to take at least 10000 steps Group E: patients who have a step counter, who do not motivate us to walk, and who will apply ice only on the 1st day after surgery

Criteria for inclusion in the study: Having primary septorhinoplasty surgery under general anesthesia, being between the ages of 18-40, being the surgery patient of 1 researcher doctors (Dr. Salih Aydın).

Criteria for inclusion in the study: revision septorhinoplasty surgery, patients with a chronic diagnosed disease such as diabetes, surgeries performed with conventional osteotomy, and surgeries without osteotomy. Measurements made with smartwatches other than the Xiaomi Band 5

The information of the patients participating in the study will be recorded on the forms. In this form: age, gender, accompanying diseases, smoking, drug use, occupation, doctor performing the surgery, duration of surgery (between intubation and extubation), end time of the surgery, the time he started walking on the first day, the number of steps taken on the first day and for 9 days. The daily step count (new day recordings will start at midnight) will be recorded. Patients will be asked to take facial photographs in the morning and evening. These photographs will be evaluated and noted using the edema-ecchymosis scale by a blind investigator. "Xiaomi Mi Band 5 smart bracelet" will be used to determine the number of steps taken. These wristbands will be given to the patients by the doctor performing the surgery and will be taken back at the end of the study. In light of the data obtained, the effect of early postoperative mobilization and the number of steps on edema and ecchymosis will be revealed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Reduce Edema and Ecchymosis After Rhinoplasty

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Keywords

  • Rhinoplasty
  • edeme
  • ecchymosis
  • step count
03

In context

Ecchymosis

38 studies on the registry are indexed under Ecchymosis; 6 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 124 is above the median of 66 across 34 interventional studies indexed under Ecchymosis.

Browse Ecchymosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Istinye University is the lead sponsor of 221 studies on the registry; 94 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Having primary septorhinoplasty surgery under general anesthesia, being between the ages of 18-40, being the surgery patient of Dr. Salih Aydın

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • revision septorhinoplasty surgery, those with a chronic diagnosed disease such as concomitant diabetes, surgeries performed with conventional osteotomy, surgeries without osteotomy. Measurements made with smart watches other than Xiaomi band 5
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
124 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    group A

    received the tracker without any walking target.

    Procedure: rhinoplasty

  • Active comparator
    Group E

    received the tracker without a walking target but underwent an extended cold application protocol on postoperative Day 1

    Procedure: rhinoplasty

  • Active comparator
    group C

    Groups C wad given daily targets of at least 5,000 steps reinforced by daily reminders.

    Procedure: rhinoplasty

  • Active comparator
    group D

    Groups D was given daily targets of at least 10,000 steps respectively, reinforced by daily reminders.

    Procedure: rhinoplasty

  • Active comparator
    group B

    Group B received standard postoperative care without a tracker or walking advice and served as the pedometer-free control group

    Procedure: rhinoplasty

Interventions

  • Procedurerhinoplasty

    patients who have a step counter and we do not motivate them to walk

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Effect of Step Count on Edema After Rhinoplasty

    prospective study

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Salih aydın
    Istanbul, 34510, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 31, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06202573
Lead sponsor
Istinye University
Responsible party
Salih Aydın (Prof.Dr., Istinye University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 11, 2024
Start date
Jan 5, 2024
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2025
Completion
Jan 1, 2025
Last update
Jul 31, 2026

Study contacts

Salih Aydin, Prof.Dr.
principal investigator · İstinye Medical Faculty, Otorhinolaryngology department

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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