CClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06194981Updated Jan 12, 2024

Duration of Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Gastric Cancer Patients at Pathological N3 Stage

An observational study in Gastric Cancer, sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-01-12.

Sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Mar 2024, 2 years 6 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jan 2024; still recruiting 2 years 8 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
260
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this retrospective study is to compare the efficacy and safety of 3-4 months to 5-6 months of CapOx/SOX adjuvant chemotherapy in pathological N3 gastric cancer patients.

Read the detailed description

Due to a heavy metastatic node burden, pathological stage N3 (pN3) gastric cancer (GC) patients have extremely poor prognoses. Except for surgical resection, postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy is the major treatment strategy to improve survival for these patients. Capecitabine plus oxaliplatin (CapOx) and S-1 plus oxaliplatin (SOX) were considered the effective treatment for stage II and III GC after D2 gastrectomy in the CLASSIC and RESOLVE trials. But N3b (positive lymph nodes ≥16) and T1-3N3 patients were omitted in these two trials, respectively. Moreover, only 66.5% of patients finished 6 months of chemotherapy in the CLASSIC trial, and in the RESOLVE trial, 17-19% of patients required dose reductions and about 19% of patients discontinued chemotherapy due to drug-related toxicity for 6 months of chemotherapy. Particularly, cumulative administration of oxaliplatin led to peripheral sensory neurotoxicity, which caused poor quality of life and treatment compliance. Recently, a prospective analysis of six randomized, phase 3 trials with 12834 participants (IDEA trail) for stage III colon cancer, demonstrated that 3 months of CapOx was as effective as 6 months with relatively lower recurrence risk, no significantly different overall survival, and fewer adverse effects. However, there were no relevant studies to explore the optimal duration of chemotherapy for pN3 GC patients.

This study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of 3-4 months to 5-6 months of CapOx/SOX adjuvant chemotherapy in pathological N3 gastric cancer patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Gastric Cancer

Browse trials for

03

In context

Stomach Neoplasms

2,851 studies on the registry are indexed under Stomach Neoplasms; 864 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 260 is close to the median of 274 across 670 observational studies indexed under Stomach Neoplasms.

Browse Stomach Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University is the lead sponsor of 123 studies on the registry; 72 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Gastric cancer patients who underwent D2 or D2+ procedure and pathologically confirmed stage N3 (AJCC 8th edition)

Inclusion criteria

  1. 18-80 years old
  2. Pathological stage N3 GC (≥7 positive lymph nodes) after curative surgery according to the AJCC TNM staging system, 8th edition
  3. Histologically confirmed R0 resection, defined as no macroscopic or microscopic residual tumor
  4. Postoperative chemotherapy with CapOX or SOX doublet regimen, initiating within 6 weeks after curative gastrectomy
  5. No distant metastases or gastric stump cancer
  6. No other malignant tumors

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who had undergone neoadjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy
  2. Patients who received capecitabine or S-1 alone or combined with biological therapy, radiation therapy, or Immunosuppressive therapy
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
260 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • 3-4 months CapOx/SOX

    Adjuvant CapOx/SOX 3-4 months after curative surgery: CapOx: Oxaliplatin: 130 mg/m²/day (day 1) , Capecitabine: 1,000 mg/m², bid (day 1-14), q3W, total 3-4 months (4-6 cycles); SOX: Oxaliplatin: 130 mg/m2/day(day 1) , S-1: 40-60 mg, bid (day 1-14), q3W, total 3-4 months (4-6 cycles)

    Drug: Oxaliplatin and capecitabine/ S-1 and capecitabine

  • 5-6 months CapOx/SOX

    Adjuvant CapOx/SOX 5-6 months after curative surgery: CapOx: Oxaliplatin: 130 mg/m²/day (day 1) , Capecitabine: 1,000 mg/m², bid (day 1-14), q3W, total 5-6 months (7-8 cycles); SOX: Oxaliplatin: 130 mg/m2/day(day 1) , S-1: 40-60 mg, bid (day 1-14), q3W, total 5-6 months (7-8 cycles)

    Drug: Oxaliplatin and capecitabine/ S-1 and capecitabine

Interventions

  • DrugOxaliplatin and capecitabine/ S-1 and capecitabine

    Drug: capecitabine: 1000 mg/m² bid, po, d1-14, oxaliplatin: 130mg/m², iv drip for 2h, d1; S-1: BSA\<1.25m², 40mg bid, 1.25m²≤BSA≤1.5m², 50mg bid, BSA\>1.5m², 60mg bid, po, d1-14, oxaliplatin: 130mg/m², iv drip for 2h, d1

    Also known as: Xeloda

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival

    The overall survival (OS) will be calculated from the day of surgery to participant's death with any cause

    Time frame: 3 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Disease Free Survival

    The Disease Free Survival (DFS) will be calculated from the day of surgery to participant's recurrence or death with any cause

    Time frame: 3 years

  2. Adverse Events

    Adverse Events of Chemotherapy

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
    Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Noh SH, Park SR, Yang HK, Chung HC, Chung IJ, Kim SW, Kim HH, Choi JH, Kim HK, Yu W, Lee JI, Shin DB, Ji J, Chen JS, Lim Y, Ha S, Bang YJ; CLASSIC trial investigators. Adjuvant capecitabine plus oxaliplatin for gastric cancer after D2 gastrectomy (CLASSIC): 5-year follow-up of an open-label, randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2014 Nov;15(12):1389-96. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70473-5. Epub 2014 Oct 15. PubMed 25439693 ↗
  • Zhang X, Liang H, Li Z, Xue Y, Wang Y, Zhou Z, Yu J, Bu Z, Chen L, Du Y, Wang X, Wu A, Li G, Su X, Xiao G, Cui M, Wu D, Chen L, Wu X, Zhou Y, Zhang L, Dang C, He Y, Zhang Z, Sun Y, Li Y, Chen H, Bai Y, Qi C, Yu P, Zhu G, Suo J, Jia B, Li L, Huang C, Li F, Ye Y, Xu H, Wang X, Yuan Y, E JY, Ying X, Yao C, Shen L, Ji J; RESOLVE study group. Perioperative or postoperative adjuvant oxaliplatin with S-1 versus adjuvant oxaliplatin with capecitabine in patients with locally advanced gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma undergoing D2 gastrectomy (RESOLVE): an open-label, superiority and non-inferiority, phase 3 randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2021 Aug;22(8):1081-1092. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00297-7. Epub 2021 Jul 9. Erratum In: Lancet Oncol. 2021 Aug;22(8):e347. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00417-4. Lancet Oncol. 2025 Feb;26(2):e77. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(25)00015-4. PubMed 34252374 ↗
  • Grothey A, Sobrero AF, Shields AF, Yoshino T, Paul J, Taieb J, Souglakos J, Shi Q, Kerr R, Labianca R, Meyerhardt JA, Vernerey D, Yamanaka T, Boukovinas I, Meyers JP, Renfro LA, Niedzwiecki D, Watanabe T, Torri V, Saunders M, Sargent DJ, Andre T, Iveson T. Duration of Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Stage III Colon Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018 Mar 29;378(13):1177-1188. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1713709. PubMed 29590544 ↗
  • Andre T, Meyerhardt J, Iveson T, Sobrero A, Yoshino T, Souglakos I, Grothey A, Niedzwiecki D, Saunders M, Labianca R, Yamanaka T, Boukovinas I, Vernerey D, Meyers J, Harkin A, Torri V, Oki E, Georgoulias V, Taieb J, Shields A, Shi Q. Effect of duration of adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with stage III colon cancer (IDEA collaboration): final results from a prospective, pooled analysis of six randomised, phase 3 trials. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Dec;21(12):1620-1629. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30527-1. PubMed 33271092 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Research data can be available through contacting the PI

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 12, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06194981
Lead sponsor
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Responsible party
Hongyu Zhang (Attending doctor, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 8, 2024
Start date
Jan 11, 2024
Primary completion
Mar 28, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
May 31, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 12, 2024

Study contacts

Hongyu Zhang, M.D.
Contact
hongyuzhang624@hotmail.com
+86 18339206109
Yang Fu, M.D.
Contact
fuyang@zzu.edu.cn
+86 15516193215
Hongyu Zhang, M.D.
principal investigator · The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion