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RecruitingNCT06187922TKRUpdated Jan 3, 2024

Effect of Perioperative Oral Pregabalin in Total Knee Replacement

A Phase 4 interventional study of Pregabalin 75mg and adductor canal block in Postoperative Pain, sponsored by Bahrain Defence Force Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in Bahrain. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-01-03.

Sponsored by Bahrain Defence Force Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jun 2025, 1 year 4 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Registered 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2023, registered Dec 2023).
  • Started Sep 2023; still recruiting 3 years 2 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This interventional randomized control trial aim to determine efficacy and safety of Oral pregabalin in improving after surgery pain control in patients undergoing total knee replacement surgeries under regional anesthesia. We'll compare the efficacy of pregabalin between two groups, pregabalin group and control group on the basis of their opioid consumption after knee operation.

Read the detailed description

After obtaining approval from the institutional ethical committee and informed written consent, 120 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria will be included in this study. The patients will be randomly assigned into two equal groups; Group P: Pregabalin group and Group C: control group. Group P will receive oral capsule pregabalin 75mg one hour preoperatively and Group C will not receive any premedication preoperatively.

Intraoperatively both groups will receive inj. Midazolam 2 mg before subarachnoid block with hyperbaric Bupivacaine 0.5% 2.5-3ml and fentanyl 15mcg in the operation theatre (OT). Both groups will also receive parecoxib 40mg IV and paracetamol 1G Intravenous (IV) as part of multimodal analgesia. Both groups will receive dexamethasone 8mg IV prophylactically.

Postoperatively both groups will receive Ultrasound guided Adductor canal saphenous Nerve block in the PACU with 0.2% Bupivacaine 20-30ml \& dexmeditomidine1.0mcg/kg. Group P will receive oral capsule pregabalin 75 mg Q12hourly from the 1st dose for next 60 hours. Group C will not receive any medication. Both groups will receive paracetamol 1G IV Q6Hourly and Rescue Analgesia will be provided with oral oxycodone 5mg TDS and Morphine PCA, in escalating manner as per patient requirement.

for 24 hrs. After 24 hours Both groups with receive tab paracetamol1 g Q4hourly, ibuprofen 400 Q8hourly along with Tab oxycodone as PRN Q8Hourly and PCA morphine.

02

Conditions studied

  • Postoperative Pain

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Total knee replacement
  • Postoperative pain
  • Pregabalin
  • Adductor canal block
  • Dexmedetomidine
03

In context

Pain, Postoperative

5,640 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain, Postoperative; 1,230 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 120 is above the median of 75 across 4,821 interventional studies indexed under Pain, Postoperative.

Browse Pain, Postoperative studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Bahrain Defence Force Hospital as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age between 18 to 85 year
  2. Elective Regional anesthesia.
  3. Able to follow study protocol

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. ASA -IV
  2. Age \<18 \& > 85 years
  3. Patients on pregabalin for chronic neuropathic pain.
  4. Patient under General anesthesia
  5. Patients with chronic liver failure
  6. Patients with chronic renal failure on Hemodialysis
  7. Patients on opioid (>3 month)
  8. Patient with complicated knee surgery
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
120 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Pregabalin group

    this group of patient will receive cap pregabalin 75mg as premedication and will continue as twice daily dose for 72 hrs.

    Drug: Pregabalin 75mg · Procedure: adductor canal block

  • Sham comparator
    Control group

    This group of patient will not receive cap pregabalin but it will receive standard medical care as routine

    Procedure: adductor canal block

Interventions

  • Group pregabalin will receive cap pregabalin 75mg as premedication and will continue as B.D dose for 72 Hrs.

    Also known as: capsule

  • Procedureadductor canal block

    Both group will receive ultrasound guided Adductor canal block with bupivacaine 0.2% 20-30ml and dexmedetomidine 1mcg/Kg

    Also known as: peripheral nerve block

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Visual Analogue Scale Score (0-10)

    visual analogue scale score at 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, 48 hours, 60 hours and 72 hours. minimum score mean good outcome

    Time frame: 72 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale score {(+4) -0- (-5)}

    Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale score at 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, 48 hours, 60 hours and 72 hours. score +/-1 to 0 means good outcome.

    Time frame: 72 hours

  2. Visual Analogue Sedation score at 1st Continuous Passive Movement

    visual analogue score at 1st continuous passive movement

    Time frame: with in 24 hours

  3. Time of 1st analgesia request

    Estimation of time for 1st complaint of pain

    Time frame: within 24 hours

  4. Incident of bradycardia

    Incident of reduction in Heart rate in 1st 24 Hours

    Time frame: within 24hours

  5. Incident of Hypotension

    Incident of reduced blood pressure below baseline

    Time frame: within 24 hours

  6. Total opioid consumption

    Total opioid consumption in 72hours: Oxycodone/Morphine

    Time frame: within 72 hours

  7. Patient satisfaction

    Patient satisfaction at 72 hours: rated as numeric 1-5 (1=not satisfied, 5=fully satisfied)

    Time frame: within 72 hours

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Bahrain Defence Force
    Manama, 323, Bahrain
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Li JW, Ma YS, Xiao LK. Postoperative Pain Management in Total Knee Arthroplasty. Orthop Surg. 2019 Oct;11(5):755-761. doi: 10.1111/os.12535. PubMed 31663286 ↗
  • Hah JM, Bateman BT, Ratliff J, Curtin C, Sun E. Chronic Opioid Use After Surgery: Implications for Perioperative Management in the Face of the Opioid Epidemic. Anesth Analg. 2017 Nov;125(5):1733-1740. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000002458. PubMed 29049117 ↗
  • Attal N, Cruccu G, Baron R, Haanpaa M, Hansson P, Jensen TS, Nurmikko T. EFNS guidelines on the pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain: 2010 revision. Eur J Neurol. 2010 Sep;17(9):1113-e88. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.02999.x. Epub 2010 Apr 9. PubMed 20402746 ↗
  • Ziyaeifard M, Mehrabanian MJ, Faritus SZ, Khazaei Koohpar M, Ferasatkish R, Hosseinnejad H, Mehrabanian M. Premedication with oral pregabalin for the prevention of acute postsurgical pain in coronary artery bypass surgery. Anesth Pain Med. 2015 Jan 17;5(1):e24837. doi: 10.5812/aapm.24837. eCollection 2015 Feb. PubMed 25830118 ↗
  • Chen YK, Boden KA, Schreiber KL. The role of regional anaesthesia and multimodal analgesia in the prevention of chronic postoperative pain: a narrative review. Anaesthesia. 2021 Jan;76 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):8-17. doi: 10.1111/anae.15256. PubMed 33426669 ↗
  • Sun Q, Liu S, Wu H, Ma H, Liu W, Fang M, Liu K, Pan Z. Dexmedetomidine as an Adjuvant to Local Anesthetics in Transversus Abdominis Plane Block: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Clin J Pain. 2019 Apr;35(4):375-384. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000671. PubMed 30475260 ↗
  • Andersen JH, Jaeger P, Grevstad U, Estrup S, Geisler A, Vilhelmsen F, Dahl JB, Laier GH, Ilfeld BM, Mathiesen O. Systemic dexmedetomidine is not as efficient as perineural dexmedetomidine in prolonging an ulnar nerve block. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2019 Mar;44(3):333-340. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2018-100089. Epub 2019 Jan 23. PubMed 30679332 ↗

Related links

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — We're still formulating the extended contact plan to follow patients for chronic pain.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 3, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06187922
Lead sponsor
Bahrain Defence Force Hospital
Responsible party
Mehtash butt (Chief resident, Bahrain Defence Force Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 3, 2024
Start date
Sep 1, 2023
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 30, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 3, 2024

Study contacts

MEHTASH BUTT, FCPS,FCAI
Contact
dr.mehtashbutt@yahoo.com
+97336681277
Jalal alkhan, MBBch,FRCA
Contact
drjalkhan@gmail.com
+97317766666 ext. 6268
Mohammed Al Muharraqi, FRCS,FDSRCS
study chair · Bahrain Defence Forces Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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