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RecruitingNCT06156709Updated Dec 5, 2023

Effect of Higher Volume and Lower Dose on Analgesic Quality During Labor Analgesia With Dural Puncture Epidural

An interventional study of Group I: Lower Volume with Higher Anaesthetic Concentration and Group II: Higher Volume with LowerAnaesthetic Concentration in Analgesia, sponsored by Ataturk University. Recruiting at 1 site in Turkey. Open to female participants aged 20 Years to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-12-05.

Sponsored by Ataturk University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Feb 2025, 1 year 8 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Nov 2023; still recruiting 2 years 10 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
54
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 45 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

It is aimed in this study to compare the effect of using local anaesthetics in a higher volume and lower dose on the total anesthetic consumption and quality of labor analgesia with dural puncture epidural technique.

Read the detailed description

This study will be conducted as a prospective randomized, controlled, double-blind trial following the approval of the ethical committee at Atatürk University Medical Faculty Hospital and after obtaining written consent from the participating patients. The study will include pregnant women aged 20 to 45 with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) II classification, full-term, nulliparous and singleton pregnancies. Using a randomisation procedure, the participants will be allocated into two equal groups: Group I and Group II.

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Conditions studied

  • Analgesia

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In context

Agnosia

1,190 studies on the registry are indexed under Agnosia; 508 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 54 is below the median of 78 across 1,024 interventional studies indexed under Agnosia.

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Lead sponsor

Ataturk University is the lead sponsor of 442 studies on the registry; 121 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. Healthy nulliparous women
  2. American Society of Anaesthesiology Score of II
  3. During active labor
  4. At weeks 37-42.
  5. Singlet vertex presentation
  6. Cervical dilation \<5 cm at the request of labor analgesia
  7. VAS score >40

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Age \<20 or >45,
  2. Morbid obesity
  3. Presence of pregnancy-related comorbidities (e.g: gestational diebetes, gestational hypertension and preeclampsia)
  4. History of drug abuse
  5. Contrindication for neuraxial blocks
  6. Conditions that increase the risk of need for cesarean section (e.g. placenta previa, uterus abnormalities or surgeries)
  7. Diagnosed fetal abnormalities
  8. Cases where dura gets punctured unintendedly with the epiduralneedle
  9. Cases where flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is not observed after dural puncture
  10. Cases where a cesarean section is performed at any stage of labor
  11. Cases where labor is completed in 1 hour from the start of analgesia procedure.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
54 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Group I

    The patients will be given 10 ml of a solution containing 0,1% of bupivacaine and 2 mcg/ml fentanyl through the epidural cathether. Level of sensory block will be tested by testing with ice from S2 dermatome cephally. Analgesia will be maintained by programmed intermittant epidural (PIE) boluses of 7,5 ml of the same solution once in every hour, starting 1 hour after the loading dose. In addition, patient controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) will be programmed so that 8 ml of the same solution with a lock-time of 10 ml may be administered. "Breakthrough pain" that requires even further analgesia will be treated with an epidural bolus of 5 ml of 0,125% bupivacain solution.

    Procedure: Group I: Lower Volume with Higher Anaesthetic Concentration

  • Active comparator
    Group II

    The patients will be given 20 ml of a solution containing 0,0625% of bupivacaine and 2 mcg/ml fentanyl through the epidural cathether. Analgesia will be maintained by programmed intermittant epidural boluses of 15 ml of the same solution once in every hour, starting 1 hour after the loading dose. In addition, patient controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) will be programmed so that 8 ml of the same solution with a lock-time of 10 ml may be administered. "Breakthrough pain" that requires even further analgesia will be treated with an epidural bolus of 5 ml of 0,125% bupivacain solution.

    Procedure: Group II: Higher Volume with LowerAnaesthetic Concentration

Interventions

  • ProcedureGroup I: Lower Volume with Higher Anaesthetic Concentration

    10 ml of a solution containing 0,1% of bupivacaine and 2 mcg/ml fentanyl through the epidural cathether, maintained by programmed intermittant epidural (PIE) boluses of 7,5 ml of the same solution once in every hour, starting 1 hour after the loading dose. patient controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) will be programmed so that 8 ml of the same solution with a lock-time of 10 ml may be administered

  • ProcedureGroup II: Higher Volume with LowerAnaesthetic Concentration

    20 ml of a solution containing 0,0625% of bupivacaine and 2 mcg/ml fentanyl through the epidural cathether, maintained by programmed intermittant epidural boluses of 15 ml of the same solution once in every hour, starting 1 hour after the loading dose. patient controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) will be programmed so that 8 ml of the same solution with a lock-time of 10 ml may be administered

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Difference between total local anaesthetic consumption

    The study will involve monitoring the patients starting 2 minutes after the initial epidural dose, every 2 minutes during the first 20 minutes. Monitoring will continue at the 30th minute, and once in every 90 minutes for 5 hours or until labor is completed. Total bupivacain consumption will be calculated as follows: PIEB + PCEA + boluses by the clinician. Bupivacain consumption per hour will be calculated.

    Time frame: 5 hours or before if the labor is completed

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Atatürk University
    Erzurum, Turkey
    Recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Suzuki N, Koganemaru M, Onizuka S, Takasaki M. Dural puncture with a 26-gauge spinal needle affects spread of epidural anesthesia. Anesth Analg. 1996 May;82(5):1040-2. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199605000-00028. PubMed 8610864 ↗
  • Thomas JA, Pan PH, Harris LC, Owen MD, D'Angelo R. Dural puncture with a 27-gauge Whitacre needle as part of a combined spinal-epidural technique does not improve labor epidural catheter function. Anesthesiology. 2005 Nov;103(5):1046-51. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200511000-00019. PubMed 16249679 ↗
  • Wilson SH, Wolf BJ, Bingham K, Scotland QS, Fox JM, Woltz EM, Hebbar L. Labor Analgesia Onset With Dural Puncture Epidural Versus Traditional Epidural Using a 26-Gauge Whitacre Needle and 0.125% Bupivacaine Bolus: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Anesth Analg. 2018 Feb;126(2):545-551. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000002129. PubMed 28622178 ↗
  • Kaddoum R, Motlani F, Kaddoum RN, Srirajakalidindi A, Gupta D, Soskin V. Accidental dural puncture, postdural puncture headache, intrathecal catheters, and epidural blood patch: revisiting the old nemesis. J Anesth. 2014 Aug;28(4):628-30. doi: 10.1007/s00540-013-1761-y. Epub 2013 Dec 18. PubMed 24347033 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 5, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06156709
Lead sponsor
Ataturk University
Responsible party
Aysenur Dostbil (Clinical Professor, Ataturk University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 5, 2023
Start date
Nov 20, 2023
Primary completion
Feb 1, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 1, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 5, 2023

Study contacts

Ayşenur Dostbil
Contact
adostbil@hotmail.com
+905333677796
Ayşenur Dostbil
Contact
Ayşenur Dostbil
study director · Ataturk University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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