ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06144021Updated Jul 10, 2024

Efficacy and Safety of Kefir Whey Postbiotics

An interventional study of Whey postbiotics derived from kefir lactic acid bacteria and Placebo powder in Sarcopenia, sponsored by Hanyang University Seoul Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in Korea, Republic of. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-07-10.

Sponsored by Hanyang University Seoul Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Oct 2024, 2 years ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Dec 2023; still recruiting 2 years 10 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 40 studies in Sarcopenia with a site in Korea, Republic of — 13 open to participants now, 15 under way, none of them phase 3. Sarcopenia · Korea, Republic of.

Planned enrollment
21st of 29
60 · median 80
Started
2023
with 5 others
No phase
19 of 40
6 open now
Primary completion
2024-10
later than 1 of 14 live
Registered
24th of 40
by date

Among the 40 studies in Sarcopenia with a site in Korea, Republic of, this one is the 21st largest by planned enrollment of the 29 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 6 that started in 2023, is one of 19 with no phase, reaches primary completion later than 1 of the 14 other live ones, and was the 24th registered.

Sarcopenia

1,329 studies on the registry are indexed under Sarcopenia; 420 are open to participants now.

Browse Sarcopenia studies →

Open to participants now

13 of the 40 studies in Sarcopenia with a site in Korea, Republic of are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

7 more — sign in →

All 13 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Korea, Republic of have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Korea, Republic of →

Who these studies take

Of the 247 Sarcopenia studies recruiting now, 153 (62%) set no upper age limit and 33 (13%) stop at 75 or younger; 9 take children under 18; 65 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 40 Years and older · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 40 studies in Sarcopenia with a site in Korea, Republic of, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Research staff conduct screening tests only on applicants who provide written consent and select research subjects who meet the selection criteria. Study subjects will visit for the first time within 4 weeks from the screening visit to reexamine the suitability of the study subject selection/exclusion criteria and then be enrolled in the human application test. The participants will be randomly assigned to the kefir lactic acid bacteria-derived whey post-biotics group and the placebo group for the first time. Complete the baseline evaluation by the date of visit. Afterwards, the participants will consume whey postbiotics derived from kefir lactic acid bacteria and a placebo product twice a day, 3g per time, for 12 weeks, and visit the institution a total of four times to perform a grip strength test, DXA, etc. This survey will be conducted at Hanyang University Hospital. Research staff may conduct follow-up observations of study subjects as needed after final consumption of the kefir lactic acid bacteria-derived whey postbiotic group and placebo products or after early termination.

Read the detailed description

Purpose: Kefir (alcoholic fermented dairy product made by fermenting cow's milk, goat's milk, or sheep's milk) to determine the effect of 12 weeks of human consumption of whey postbiotics derived from lactic acid bacteria in improving muscle strength and intestinal microbiome in elderly people compared with placebo intake.

-Primary objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of whey postbiotics derived from kefir lactic acid bacteria compared to placebo intake through the results of the grip strength test for both hands.

-Secondary objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of whey postbiotics derived from kefir lactobacilli for muscle strength improvement as assessed by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA), adipokines, myokines, and cytokines compared with placebo intake. The investigators aim to analyze the differences in the intestinal microbiome compared to placebo intake through fecal collection and NGS (Next Generation Sequencing).

Experimental product: Kefir lactic acid bacteria-derived whey postbiotics (oral intake of 6g per day (3g twice per day))

Control product: Flavor 2.7%, Calcium carbonate 13.8%, Lactose 41.3%, Maltodextrin 10.3%, Sugar 31.23%, Carboxy methyl cellulose 0.67% (oral intake of 6g per day (3g twice per day))

Number of subjects: In this human application test, in order to calculate the number of study subjects, the investigators referred to previous studies and calculated the lean mass gain (kg) of 3.3 ± 1.5 kg (mean ± SD) after consuming whey postbiotics derived from kefir lactic acid bacteria for 12 weeks. In the placebo group, it was assumed to be 1.8 ± 1.6 kg.

  • The statistical hypothesis test of the evaluation variable is a two-sided test.

    • The significance level is 5%. ③ The test power is maintained at 90% and the type 2 error is set at 0.2. ④ The ratio between the test group and the control group is divided at 1:1.

      • The calculation of the number of subjects referred to existing research, and a T-test was performed using the G power program to use the mean of the statistical difference in muscle strength improvement between the two groups divided according to the intake of whey postbiotics derived from kefir lactic acid bacteria as the mean (test power) (1-β)=0.9, significance level (α)=0.05, effect size (ES)=0.97 (Cohen's d)). The total number of research subjects required for human application testing calculated through this is 48. Here, the investigators plan to recruit a total of 60 research subjects, assuming a dropout rate of 20%.
03

Conditions studied

  • Sarcopenia

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04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Adult men and women aged 40 years or older at the time of screening test
  2. Adult men and women with a Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) score of 0 at the time of screening
  3. Adult men and women with skeletal muscle mass less than 110% of the standard as measured by BIA (bioelectrical impedence analysis) at the time of screening test

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Those with significant to melon gourd, whey, or lactic acid bacteria ingredients
  2. Those who participated in other human application tests, diet, or exercise programs within 3 months before the screening test
  3. Persons with acute or chronic cardiovascular, diabetes, endocrine, immune, respiratory, hepatobiliary, renal and urinary, neuropsychiatric, or gastrointestinal diseases requiring treatment.
  4. Those who show the following results in blood or urine tests:

    • , ALT > 1.5 times the upper limit of the reference range
    • Serum Creatinine > 1.4 mg/dL
    • Fasting blood sugar > 126mg/dL
  5. If there is 2+ or more proteinuria
  6. Persons taking medication for psychiatric illness (excluding cases of intermittent medication due to sleep disorders)
  7. Those who consumed pro- or prebiotics within 1 month before the screening test
  8. Those who have taken protein supplements regularly for more than 3 months within 6 months before the screening test
  9. Those who received other drugs within 1 month before the screening test
  10. Those who received antibiotics within 2 months before the screening test
  11. Those who are currently controlling their diet for disease management purposes
  12. Those with a history of gastrointestinal resection (excluding the appendix)
  13. Those who are performing or plan to perform regular resistance exercise
  14. People with vegetarian beliefs
  15. People with food allergies or restricted foods
  16. Persons with a history of diagnosed gastrointestinal disease (ex. ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, gastroparesis, peptic ulcer disease, cancer, celiac disease, short bowel, and ileostomy)
  17. Those taking constipation or diarrhea medication
  18. Those who currently smoke
  19. Those whose exceeds 30kg/m2 at the time of screening test
  20. Those who plan to control their weight within 6 months after screening
  21. Those who are likely to be uncooperative in this test or those who are determined by the researcher to be unable to proceed with the test
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Kefir Postbiotics Group

    * 30 healthy adult participants * Appearance and formulation: Yellow powder/capsule with unique flavor and no off-flavor * Period of use: 12 months * Storage method: Store at room temperature * Manufacturing method: The whey postbiotics derived from kefir lactic acid bacteria used in the test food are produced in the laboratory at Hanyang University, and additional ingredients are purchased from finished products. Laboratory collects the ingredients and delivers them to the manufacturer, Neo Natural, to manufacture them so that there are no differences in properties and formulations.

    Dietary Supplement: Whey postbiotics derived from kefir lactic acid bacteria

  • Placebo comparator
    Control Group

    * 30 healthy adult participants * Appearance and formulation: Yellow powder/capsule with unique flavor and no off-flavor * Period of use: 12 months * Storage method: Store at room temperature * Manufacturing method: The same product without whey postbiotics.

    Dietary Supplement: Placebo powder

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementWhey postbiotics derived from kefir lactic acid bacteria

    Kefir (alcoholic fermented dairy product made by fermenting cow, goat, or sheep milk) whey derived from lactic acid bacteria postbiotics

  • Dietary supplementPlacebo powder

    A powder product including Flavor, Calcium carbonate, Lactose, Maltodextrin, Sugar, Carboxy methyl cellulose. This cannot be distinguished from the postbiotics by inspection.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Grip strength test for both hands

    Handgrip strength should be measured using the JAMAR grip dynamometer (Jamar, Plus+ Digital Hand Dynamometer, Preferred, USA). While the research subject is sitting, the grip strength of both hands is measured three times each, and the average value is taken as the representative value. The unit of grip strength is kg.

    Time frame: 1) Day 0, 2) end of 12 weeks

  2. Dual energy xray absorptiometry

    Dexa imaging measures the whole body, lean mass, body fat mass, and bone mineral content using Hanyang University Hospital's DXA (Discovery W DEXA) equipment after fasting for more than 8 hours. Measurements will be taken with the study subject standing upright, rotating both feet inward about 15 degrees, and placing both hands next to the waist. Here, the investigators will measure skeletal muscle mass (SMM, kg) by subtracting bone mineral content (BMC) from lean body mass. And the SMM and the height (m) will be combined to report skeletal muscle mass index (SMMI) in kg/m\^2 unit.

    Time frame: 1) Day 0, 2) end of 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Biomarkers from blood

    All in ng/mL : 1) adipokines (leptin, adiponectin) 2) myokines (myostatin, irisin) 3) lipid analysis (TG, T-C, HDL-C, LDL-C) 4) cytokines (CRP, IL-2, IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, IGF-1)

    Time frame: 1) Day 0, 2) end of 12 weeks

  2. Confirmation of intestinal microorganisms

    Stool collection is collected directly by the research subject 1 day before (24 hours) before the start of consumption of whey postbiotics derived from kefir lactic acid bacteria and after the last intake, and stored at a frozen temperature (-20℃ or lower) until the first and third visits. do. Research staff collect stool samples, store them frozen (-70°C), and then perform next-generation sequencing (NGS analysis).

    Time frame: 1) Day 0, 2) end of 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Dec 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Oct 2024, 10 months after the start.

Of 492 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Sarcopenia, half reached primary completion within 18 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 34. This study's planned 10 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 503 studies reached it within 18 months; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 34.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 9, 2023
First posted
Nov 22, 2023
StartActual
Dec 15, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Oct 30, 2024
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2024
Last update
Jul 10, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 10, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06144021
Lead sponsor
Hanyang University Seoul Hospital
Collaborators
Ottogi Ham Taiho Foundation, Hanyang University
Responsible party
Jun Yup Kim (Clinical Assistant Professor, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 22, 2023
Start date
Dec 15, 2023
Primary completion
Oct 30, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 10, 2024

Study contacts

Jun Yup Kim, MD, MS
Contact
futurer22c@gmail.com
821030385432

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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