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Active, not recruitingNCT06141317Updated Dec 1, 2023

Randomized Clinical Trial in Parkinson's Disease Patients Using Pluripotent Adipose Stem Cells (PASCs)

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of PASC transplantation (25 million PASCs/patient) and Control in Parkinson Disease, sponsored by ClusterXStem-Costa Rica. Active, not recruiting at 2 sites in Costa Rica. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-12-01.

Sponsored by ClusterXStem-Costa Rica · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Sep 2024, 2 years 1 month ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
  • Registered 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2023, registered Nov 2023).
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of allogenic pluripotent stem cells isolated from adipose tissue (PASCs) in patients with Parkinson's Disease.

Read the detailed description

Pluripotent Adipose-Derived Stem Cells (PASCs) will be delivered intravenously at a dosage of 25 million PASCs/patient to Parkinson's Disease patients for three infusions each spaced 3 months apart (0, 3, and 6 months). Safety and efficacy of PASC treatment will be monitored over 0, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months.

02

Conditions studied

  • Parkinson Disease

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Keywords

  • Pluripotency
  • Non-tumorigenic
  • Neurodegenerative disease
  • Safety
  • Efficacy
  • Tissue/function regeneration
  • Improve symptoms
  • Potential cure
03

In context

Parkinson Disease

4,487 studies on the registry are indexed under Parkinson Disease; 1,082 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 40 is close to the median of 40 across 3,294 interventional studies indexed under Parkinson Disease.

Browse Parkinson Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with ClusterXStem-Costa Rica as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Men ≥18 years of age or women ≥45 years of age
  2. Written informed consent
  3. Receiving drug treatment for diagnosis of mild to moderate Parkinson's Disease
  4. Modified Hoehn and Yahr stage 1, 2, or 3
  5. Diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease for more than 5 years
  6. Stable treatment regimen that has not been modified in the 90 days prior to the start of the study
  7. No expected addition of symptomatic therapy for at least one year after the start of the study
  8. Women of reproductive age must use contraceptive treatment

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Drug-induced Parkinsonism
  2. Parkinsonism associated with stroke, progressive supranuclear palsy, Lewy body disease, corticobasal degeneration, or multiple system atrophy
  3. Major psychiatric comorbidity that prevents ensuring study follow-up
  4. History of alcohol or drug use
  5. History of brain surgery for Parkinson's Disease
  6. Serious complications deemed inappropriate by Principal Investigator
  7. Diagnosis of advanced-stage medical conditions (chronic liver injury with Child-Pugh B or higher, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with Gold C or higher, or heart failure with ejection fraction \<35%)
  8. Use of cytostatic drugs
  9. Patients with life expectancy \< 6 months
  10. Diabetes mellitus with poor metabolic control (HbA1c > 8%)
  11. Active infectious disease requiring medical treatment
  12. Use of systemic steroids or immunosuppressive drugs
  13. Patients positive for Hepatitis B antigen, Hepatitis C antibody, or HIV antibody
  14. Fertile, pregnant, possibly pregnant, or lactating women
  15. History of active mesenchymopathies
  16. Active malignancy or diagnosis of malignancy in the last 5 years
  17. Abnormal laboratory values, including:

    • AST >1.5 times Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) (Normal Range: 8 to 48 Units/L)
    • ALT >1.5 times ULN (Normal Range: 7 to 55 Units/L)
    • Bilirubin >1.5 times ULN (Normal Range: 0.2 to 1.2 mg/dL)
    • Creatinine >1.5 times ULN (Normal Range: 0.5 to 1.30 mg/dL)
    • Hematocrit significantly outside normal range (36% to 54%)
    • Lymphocytes significantly outside normal range (103 to 4.8 x 103 lymphocytes/μL)
    • Monocytes significantly outside normal range (200 to 800 lymphocytes/μL)
    • Neutrophils significantly outside normal range (2.5 x 103 to 7 x 103 lymphocytes/μL)
    • Erythrocytes significantly outside normal range (4.7 x 106 to 6.1 x 106 lymphocytes/μL)
    • Platelets significantly outside normal range (150 x 103 to 450 x 103 lymphocytes/μL)
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Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    PASC transplantation (25 million PASCs/patient)

    Pluripotent Adipose-Derived Stem Cells will be delivered intravenously

    Biological: PASC transplantation (25 million PASCs/patient)

  • Placebo comparator
    Control

    Saline solution will be delivered intravenously

    Biological: Control

Interventions

  • BiologicalPASC transplantation (25 million PASCs/patient)

    3 doses of 25 million PASCs implantation via peripheral vein (Day 0, 3 months, 6 months)

  • BiologicalControl

    0.9% saline solution via peripheral vein (Day 0, 3 months, 6 months)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in motor function as assessed by the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Total Score

    The MDS-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) is a widely used research tool to quantify the clinical characteristics of PD in adults. This scale assesses various aspects of Parkinson's disease, including motor and non-motor experiences of daily life and motor complications. This test will take approximately 30 minutes, assessing the impact of the disease in 4 different domains distributed in 65 items, of which 48 are scored from 0 to 4 and seven with dichotomous answers of "yes" or "no". The global range of the MDS-UPDRS will be from 0 to 260 points, the higher the score, the greater the disease involvement.

    Time frame: Day 0, 1 Month, 3 Months, 6 Months, 12 Months

  2. Quality of life as assessed by the 39-item Parkinson's disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39)

    The 39-item Parkinson's disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) is the most widely test used to assess specific quality of life questionnaire for Parkinson's disease, and it has been validated and cross-culturally translated. The questionnaire consists of 39 questions to be completed by the patient, that assesses the frequency in which patients with PD experience difficulties in 8 dimensions of functionality and well-being: mobility, activities of daily living, emotional well- being, attention and memory, social support, depression, cognition, communication and social relationships. Items can be transformed on a linear scale from 0 to 100, the higher the score reflects a lower quality of life.

    Time frame: Day 0, 1 Month, 3 Months, 6 Months, 12 Months

  3. Speech voice sound and duration

    Since most people with Parkinson's disease (PD) have voice and speech disorders that result in harmful effects on communication and quality of life; the measurement of the pressure level and sound duration will be executed using the Samson Go Mic and the software used for the Lee Silverman Voice Treatment Therapy (LSVT LOUD).

    Time frame: Day 0, 1 Month, 3 Months, 6 Months, 12 Months

  4. Dynamic balance and movement during translational motion and single-limb stance in seconds as assessed by the Mini Balance Evaluation Systems Test (mini BESTest)

    The Mini Balance Evaluation Systems Test (mini BESTest) has proven to be a reliable and valid measurement tool for patients with PD. It is aimed to measure dynamic balance and associated movement during translational motion. The test consists of 14 items, with a maximum score of 28 points, with a higher test result, the greater the patient's functionality 35 . The test has high inter-rater reliability (ICC = 0.92) and high test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.92) for PD patients.

    Time frame: Day 0, 1 Month, 3 Months, 6 Months, 12 Months

  5. Balance as assessed by the The Five-times Sit-to-stand Test

    The Five-times sit-to-stand Test is a tool that quantifies the ability of patients suffering from diseases associated with balance problems, as in the case of PD, to perform transitional motions. In addition, it has been used as a measure of lower limb strength. The test has excellent inter-rater reliability and high test-retest reliability, as well as assessing for the risk of falls in patients with PD.

    Time frame: Day 0, 1 Month, 3 Months, 6 Months, 12 Months

  6. Mobility and fall risk as assessed by the Timed "Up & Go" test

    The Timed "Up \& Go" test consists of observing and timing the patient as he gets up from an armchair, walking for 3 meters, turns, returns and sits down again. The results of this test correlates well with the logarithmic transformation scores on the Berg Balance Scale, gait speed and the Barthel Index of AVD (Activities of Daily Living), and can predict the patient's ability to walk alone safely.

    Time frame: Day 0, 1 Month, 3 Months, 6 Months, 12 Months

  7. Balance and postural stability as assessed by the Clinical test of Sensory Interaction & Balance Test (CTSIB), stability limits, and unipodal balance test

    Computerized posturography using a force platform system provides objective and quantitative evaluations of deficiencies in postural control. The participants of the present study will be subjected to two tests of balance and postural stability using the HUMAC®43 brand force platform system. Three tests will be performed: CTSIB test (Clinical test of Sensory Interaction \& Balance), the stability limits, and the unipodal balance test.

    Time frame: Day 0, 1 Month, 3 Months, 6 Months, 12 Months

  8. Tremor and handwriting

    Alterations in the kinematics of handwriting are among the recently proposed biomarkers of PD. Recent studies have suggested the potential of handwriting analysis for both early diagnosis and assessment of disease progression. In the present study, the patients will be subjected to 5 tests, at 5 different times of the study using the MovAlyzeR® software in conjunction with the WACOM ONE tablet, to measure the speed, amplitude, fluidity and tremor of the movements of the upper extremities.

    Time frame: Day 0, 1 Month, 3 Months, 6 Months, 12 Months

  9. Grip strength

    The decrease in grip strength is a predictor of adverse outcomes in older adults and will be determined using a Jamar brand digital dynamometer to measure the grip strength of the patients participating in each assessment.

    Time frame: Day 0, 1 Month, 3 Months, 6 Months, 12 Months

  10. Dynamic balance in the bipedal as measured by the 360 degree turn test

    This test measures dynamic balance in the bipedal. In this test, the number of steps and the time that take the patient to make a complete 360-degree turn will be measured.

    Time frame: Day 0, 1 Month, 3 Months, 6 Months, 12 Months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Adverse events upon clinical examination

    Study participants will be examined for clinical signs of adverse events.

    Time frame: Day 0, 1 Month, 3 Months, 6 Months, 12 Months

  2. Optimal number of doses of 2.5 x 10^7 PASCs for therapeutic response

    The optimal number of doses of PASCs for therapeutic response will be measured.

    Time frame: Day 0, 1 Month, 3 Months, 6 Months, 12 Months

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Hospital Clínica Católica
    San José, 10801, Costa Rica
  • Clínica NeuroFT
    San José, Costa Rica
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Heneidi S, Simerman AA, Keller E, Singh P, Li X, Dumesic DA, Chazenbalk G. Awakened by cellular stress: isolation and characterization of a novel population of pluripotent stem cells derived from human adipose tissue. PLoS One. 2013 Jun 5;8(6):e64752. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064752. Print 2013. Erratum In: PLoS One. 2013;8(7). doi:10.1371/annotation/190d4d01-a63c-4adc-a123-e519ee40a03e. PubMed 23755141 ↗
  • Gimeno ML, Fuertes F, Barcala Tabarrozzi AE, Attorressi AI, Cucchiani R, Corrales L, Oliveira TC, Sogayar MC, Labriola L, Dewey RA, Perone MJ. Pluripotent Nontumorigenic Adipose Tissue-Derived Muse Cells have Immunomodulatory Capacity Mediated by Transforming Growth Factor-beta1. Stem Cells Transl Med. 2017 Jan;6(1):161-173. doi: 10.5966/sctm.2016-0014. Epub 2016 Aug 2. PubMed 28170177 ↗
  • Simerman AA, Phan JD, Dumesic DA, Chazenbalk GD. Muse Cells: Nontumorigenic Pluripotent Stem Cells Present in Adult Tissues-A Paradigm Shift in Tissue Regeneration and Evolution. Stem Cells Int. 2016;2016:1463258. doi: 10.1155/2016/1463258. Epub 2016 Dec 14. PubMed 28070194 ↗
  • Fisch SC, Gimeno ML, Phan JD, Simerman AA, Dumesic DA, Perone MJ, Chazenbalk GD. Pluripotent nontumorigenic multilineage differentiating stress enduring cells (Muse cells): a seven-year retrospective. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2017 Oct 18;8(1):227. doi: 10.1186/s13287-017-0674-3. PubMed 29041955 ↗
  • Yamashita T, Kushida Y, Abe K, Dezawa M. Non-Tumorigenic Pluripotent Reparative Muse Cells Provide a New Therapeutic Approach for Neurologic Diseases. Cells. 2021 Apr 20;10(4):961. doi: 10.3390/cells10040961. PubMed 33924240 ↗
  • Leung KL, Chazenbalk GD. Human Pluripotent Nontumorigenic Multilineage Differentiating Stress Enduring (Muse) Cells Isolated from Adipose Tissue: A New Paradigm in Regenerative Medicine and Cell Therapy. In Scientific Principles of Adipose Stem Cells, edited by: L Kokai, K Marra, JP Rubin, Editorial Elsevier, Chapter 6, 91-108, 1st Edition, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819376-1.00004-4

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 1, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06141317
Lead sponsor
ClusterXStem-Costa Rica
Collaborators
Universidad de Costa Rica, University of California, Los Angeles
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 21, 2023
Start date
Jun 23, 2023
Primary completion
Sep 1, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 1, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 1, 2023

Study contacts

Freddy Henriquez, M.D.
principal investigator · Hospital Clínica Católica

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Nov 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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