PaCIFiC-CUP Classifies Cancer of Unknown Primary

Browse trials for

• Neoplasms, Unknown Primary 104

Keywords

• Unknown Primary Tumors
• DNA methylation
• Large Language Model
• Pan-cancer

Study population

Groups and cohorts

• Site-Specific Therapy Group

  These patients with cancer of unknown primary received site-specific therapy that matched the particular site predicted by the DNA methylation classifier.

• Empirical Therapy Group

  These patients with cancer of unknown primary received empirical therapy that didn't match the particular site predicted by the DNA methylation classifier.

Primary outcomes

1. Overall Survival

   Overall survival refers to the length of time that a person lives after being diagnosed with cancer of unknown primary, without regard to any specific cause of death.

   Time frame: From date of diagnosis until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 24 months

Secondary outcomes

1. Progression-Free Survival

   Progression-Free Survival refers to the length of time during which a patient with cancer of unknown primary remains alive without any signs or symptoms of disease progression

   Time frame: From date of diagnosis until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months

Publications

• Kramer A, Bochtler T, Pauli C, Baciarello G, Delorme S, Hemminki K, Mileshkin L, Moch H, Oien K, Olivier T, Patrikidou A, Wasan H, Zarkavelis G, Pentheroudakis G, Fizazi K; ESMO Guidelines Committee. Electronic address: clinicalguidelines@esmo.org. Cancer of unknown primary: ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2023 Mar;34(3):228-246. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.11.013. Epub 2022 Dec 20. No abstract available. PubMed 36563965 ↗
• Paziewska A, Dabrowska M, Goryca K, Antoniewicz A, Dobruch J, Mikula M, Jarosz D, Zapala L, Borowka A, Ostrowski J. DNA methylation status is more reliable than gene expression at detecting cancer in prostate biopsy. Br J Cancer. 2014 Aug 12;111(4):781-9. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2014.337. Epub 2014 Jun 17. PubMed 24937670 ↗
• Wehmas LC, Hester SD, Wood CE. Direct formalin fixation induces widespread transcriptomic effects in archival tissue samples. Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 2;10(1):14497. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-71521-w. PubMed 32879405 ↗
• Capper D, Jones DTW, Sill M, Hovestadt V, Schrimpf D, Sturm D, Koelsche C, Sahm F, Chavez L, Reuss DE, Kratz A, Wefers AK, Huang K, Pajtler KW, Schweizer L, Stichel D, Olar A, Engel NW, Lindenberg K, Harter PN, Braczynski AK, Plate KH, Dohmen H, Garvalov BK, Coras R, Holsken A, Hewer E, Bewerunge-Hudler M, Schick M, Fischer R, Beschorner R, Schittenhelm J, Staszewski O, Wani K, Varlet P, Pages M, Temming P, Lohmann D, Selt F, Witt H, Milde T, Witt O, Aronica E, Giangaspero F, Rushing E, Scheurlen W, Geisenberger C, Rodriguez FJ, Becker A, Preusser M, Haberler C, Bjerkvig R, Cryan J, Farrell M, Deckert M, Hench J, Frank S, Serrano J, Kannan K, Tsirigos A, Bruck W, Hofer S, Brehmer S, Seiz-Rosenhagen M, Hanggi D, Hans V, Rozsnoki S, Hansford JR, Kohlhof P, Kristensen BW, Lechner M, Lopes B, Mawrin C, Ketter R, Kulozik A, Khatib Z, Heppner F, Koch A, Jouvet A, Keohane C, Muhleisen H, Mueller W, Pohl U, Prinz M, Benner A, Zapatka M, Gottardo NG, Driever PH, Kramm CM, Muller HL, Rutkowski S, von Hoff K, Fruhwald MC, Gnekow A, Fleischhack G, Tippelt S, Calaminus G, Monoranu CM, Perry A, Jones C, Jacques TS, Radlwimmer B, Gessi M, Pietsch T, Schramm J, Schackert G, Westphal M, Reifenberger G, Wesseling P, Weller M, Collins VP, Blumcke I, Bendszus M, Debus J, Huang A, Jabado N, Northcott PA, Paulus W, Gajjar A, Robinson GW, Taylor MD, Jaunmuktane Z, Ryzhova M, Platten M, Unterberg A, Wick W, Karajannis MA, Mittelbronn M, Acker T, Hartmann C, Aldape K, Schuller U, Buslei R, Lichter P, Kool M, Herold-Mende C, Ellison DW, Hasselblatt M, Snuderl M, Brandner S, Korshunov A, von Deimling A, Pfister SM. DNA methylation-based classification of central nervous system tumours. Nature. 2018 Mar 22;555(7697):469-474. doi: 10.1038/nature26000. Epub 2018 Mar 14. PubMed 29539639 ↗
• Koelsche C, Schrimpf D, Stichel D, Sill M, Sahm F, Reuss DE, Blattner M, Worst B, Heilig CE, Beck K, Horak P, Kreutzfeldt S, Paff E, Stark S, Johann P, Selt F, Ecker J, Sturm D, Pajtler KW, Reinhardt A, Wefers AK, Sievers P, Ebrahimi A, Suwala A, Fernandez-Klett F, Casalini B, Korshunov A, Hovestadt V, Kommoss FKF, Kriegsmann M, Schick M, Bewerunge-Hudler M, Milde T, Witt O, Kulozik AE, Kool M, Romero-Perez L, Grunewald TGP, Kirchner T, Wick W, Platten M, Unterberg A, Uhl M, Abdollahi A, Debus J, Lehner B, Thomas C, Hasselblatt M, Paulus W, Hartmann C, Staszewski O, Prinz M, Hench J, Frank S, Versleijen-Jonkers YMH, Weidema ME, Mentzel T, Griewank K, de Alava E, Martin JD, Gastearena MAI, Chang KT, Low SYY, Cuevas-Bourdier A, Mittelbronn M, Mynarek M, Rutkowski S, Schuller U, Mautner VF, Schittenhelm J, Serrano J, Snuderl M, Buttner R, Klingebiel T, Buslei R, Gessler M, Wesseling P, Dinjens WNM, Brandner S, Jaunmuktane Z, Lyskjaer I, Schirmacher P, Stenzinger A, Brors B, Glimm H, Heining C, Tirado OM, Sainz-Jaspeado M, Mora J, Alonso J, Del Muro XG, Moran S, Esteller M, Benhamida JK, Ladanyi M, Wardelmann E, Antonescu C, Flanagan A, Dirksen U, Hohenberger P, Baumhoer D, Hartmann W, Vokuhl C, Flucke U, Petersen I, Mechtersheimer G, Capper D, Jones DTW, Frohling S, Pfister SM, von Deimling A. Sarcoma classification by DNA methylation profiling. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 21;12(1):498. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20603-4. PubMed 33479225 ↗
• Hovestadt V, Remke M, Kool M, Pietsch T, Northcott PA, Fischer R, Cavalli FM, Ramaswamy V, Zapatka M, Reifenberger G, Rutkowski S, Schick M, Bewerunge-Hudler M, Korshunov A, Lichter P, Taylor MD, Pfister SM, Jones DT. Robust molecular subgrouping and copy-number profiling of medulloblastoma from small amounts of archival tumour material using high-density DNA methylation arrays. Acta Neuropathol. 2013 Jun;125(6):913-6. doi: 10.1007/s00401-013-1126-5. Epub 2013 May 14. No abstract available. PubMed 23670100 ↗
• Pajtler KW, Witt H, Sill M, Jones DT, Hovestadt V, Kratochwil F, Wani K, Tatevossian R, Punchihewa C, Johann P, Reimand J, Warnatz HJ, Ryzhova M, Mack S, Ramaswamy V, Capper D, Schweizer L, Sieber L, Wittmann A, Huang Z, van Sluis P, Volckmann R, Koster J, Versteeg R, Fults D, Toledano H, Avigad S, Hoffman LM, Donson AM, Foreman N, Hewer E, Zitterbart K, Gilbert M, Armstrong TS, Gupta N, Allen JC, Karajannis MA, Zagzag D, Hasselblatt M, Kulozik AE, Witt O, Collins VP, von Hoff K, Rutkowski S, Pietsch T, Bader G, Yaspo ML, von Deimling A, Lichter P, Taylor MD, Gilbertson R, Ellison DW, Aldape K, Korshunov A, Kool M, Pfister SM. Molecular Classification of Ependymal Tumors across All CNS Compartments, Histopathological Grades, and Age Groups. Cancer Cell. 2015 May 11;27(5):728-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2015.04.002. PubMed 25965575 ↗
• Sturm D, Orr BA, Toprak UH, Hovestadt V, Jones DTW, Capper D, Sill M, Buchhalter I, Northcott PA, Leis I, Ryzhova M, Koelsche C, Pfaff E, Allen SJ, Balasubramanian G, Worst BC, Pajtler KW, Brabetz S, Johann PD, Sahm F, Reimand J, Mackay A, Carvalho DM, Remke M, Phillips JJ, Perry A, Cowdrey C, Drissi R, Fouladi M, Giangaspero F, Lastowska M, Grajkowska W, Scheurlen W, Pietsch T, Hagel C, Gojo J, Lotsch D, Berger W, Slavc I, Haberler C, Jouvet A, Holm S, Hofer S, Prinz M, Keohane C, Fried I, Mawrin C, Scheie D, Mobley BC, Schniederjan MJ, Santi M, Buccoliero AM, Dahiya S, Kramm CM, von Bueren AO, von Hoff K, Rutkowski S, Herold-Mende C, Fruhwald MC, Milde T, Hasselblatt M, Wesseling P, Rossler J, Schuller U, Ebinger M, Schittenhelm J, Frank S, Grobholz R, Vajtai I, Hans V, Schneppenheim R, Zitterbart K, Collins VP, Aronica E, Varlet P, Puget S, Dufour C, Grill J, Figarella-Branger D, Wolter M, Schuhmann MU, Shalaby T, Grotzer M, van Meter T, Monoranu CM, Felsberg J, Reifenberger G, Snuderl M, Forrester LA, Koster J, Versteeg R, Volckmann R, van Sluis P, Wolf S, Mikkelsen T, Gajjar A, Aldape K, Moore AS, Taylor MD, Jones C, Jabado N, Karajannis MA, Eils R, Schlesner M, Lichter P, von Deimling A, Pfister SM, Ellison DW, Korshunov A, Kool M. New Brain Tumor Entities Emerge from Molecular Classification of CNS-PNETs. Cell. 2016 Feb 25;164(5):1060-1072. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.01.015. PubMed 26919435 ↗
• Pisanic TR 2nd, Wang Y, Sun H, Considine M, Li L, Wang TH, Wang TL, Shih IM. Methylomic Landscapes of Ovarian Cancer Precursor Lesions. Clin Cancer Res. 2020 Dec 1;26(23):6310-6320. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-0270. Epub 2020 Aug 17. PubMed 32817081 ↗
• Muller D, Gyorffy B. DNA methylation-based diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive biomarkers in colorectal cancer. Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer. 2022 May;1877(3):188722. doi: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2022.188722. Epub 2022 Mar 17. PubMed 35307512 ↗
• Liu MC, Oxnard GR, Klein EA, Swanton C, Seiden MV; CCGA Consortium. Sensitive and specific multi-cancer detection and localization using methylation signatures in cell-free DNA. Ann Oncol. 2020 Jun;31(6):745-759. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.02.011. Epub 2020 Mar 30. PubMed 33506766 ↗
• Nunes SP, Moreira-Barbosa C, Salta S, Palma de Sousa S, Pousa I, Oliveira J, Soares M, Rego L, Dias T, Rodrigues J, Antunes L, Henrique R, Jeronimo C. Cell-Free DNA Methylation of Selected Genes Allows for Early Detection of the Major Cancers in Women. Cancers (Basel). 2018 Sep 26;10(10):357. doi: 10.3390/cancers10100357. PubMed 30261643 ↗
• Moran S, Martinez-Cardus A, Sayols S, Musulen E, Balana C, Estival-Gonzalez A, Moutinho C, Heyn H, Diaz-Lagares A, de Moura MC, Stella GM, Comoglio PM, Ruiz-Miro M, Matias-Guiu X, Pazo-Cid R, Anton A, Lopez-Lopez R, Soler G, Longo F, Guerra I, Fernandez S, Assenov Y, Plass C, Morales R, Carles J, Bowtell D, Mileshkin L, Sia D, Tothill R, Tabernero J, Llovet JM, Esteller M. Epigenetic profiling to classify cancer of unknown primary: a multicentre, retrospective analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Oct;17(10):1386-1395. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30297-2. Epub 2016 Aug 27. PubMed 27575023 ↗
• Zhang Z, Lu Y, Vosoughi S, Levy JJ, Christensen BC, Salas LA. HiTAIC: hierarchical tumor artificial intelligence classifier traces tissue of origin and tumor type in primary and metastasized tumors using DNA methylation. NAR Cancer. 2023 Apr 19;5(2):zcad017. doi: 10.1093/narcan/zcad017. eCollection 2023 Jun. PubMed 37089814 ↗
• Greco FA, Lennington WJ, Spigel DR, Hainsworth JD. Molecular profiling diagnosis in unknown primary cancer: accuracy and ability to complement standard pathology. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2013 Jun 5;105(11):782-90. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djt099. Epub 2013 May 2. PubMed 23641043 ↗
• Maros ME, Capper D, Jones DTW, Hovestadt V, von Deimling A, Pfister SM, Benner A, Zucknick M, Sill M. Machine learning workflows to estimate class probabilities for precision cancer diagnostics on DNA methylation microarray data. Nat Protoc. 2020 Feb;15(2):479-512. doi: 10.1038/s41596-019-0251-6. Epub 2020 Jan 13. PubMed 31932775 ↗

Individual participant data

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