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RecruitingNCT06135649Updated Nov 18, 2023

Dissecting the Pattern of Nodal Spread in Post-neoadjuvant Pancreatoduodenectomy

An observational study in Pancreas Cancer and Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, sponsored by Universita di Verona. Recruiting at 1 site in Italy. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-11-18.

Sponsored by Universita di Verona · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2013; still recruiting 13 years 9 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
850
Sex
All
01

Study summary

There has been long-standing debate about nodal dissection in pancreatoduodenectomy (PD) for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), with most studies examining the value of nodal yields, number of metastatic nodes and spatial location of metastases being conducted in the upfront surgery setting. With increasing use of a chemotherapy-first approach even in early stage PDAC, the validity of nodal parameters in post-treatment PD has been brought into question due to therapy-induced lymph node (LN) shrinkage. However, the available information is based on retrospective data or administrative registries, which only considered the number of examined and metastatic nodes, without detailed information regarding the dissection protocol and the influence of nodal metastases location. Back in 2013, corresponding to the standard lymphadenectomy definition release by the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS) and the diffusion of multi-agent chemotherapy regimens, an institutional, station-based nodal dissection protocol was established for post-neoadjuvant PD. The aim was to investigate whether the pattern of metastatic spread within the nodal basin is a superior quality metric for prognosis relative to the count-based classification system.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pancreas Cancer
  • Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

Keywords

  • Pancreatoduodenectomy
  • Lymphadenectomy
  • Lymph nodes
  • Pancreatic cancer
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In context

Pancreatic Neoplasms

3,235 studies on the registry are indexed under Pancreatic Neoplasms; 898 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 850 is above the median of 200 across 620 observational studies indexed under Pancreatic Neoplasms.

Browse Pancreatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Universita di Verona is the lead sponsor of 122 studies on the registry; 26 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Consecutive patients with localized pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma receiving post-neoadjuvant pancreatoduodenectomy from June 2013were eligible for inclusion in the study.

Inclusion criteria

  • Post-neoadjuvant pancreatoduodenectomy for localized pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Oligometastatic disease
  • Upfront pancreatectomy
  • Incomplete lymphadenectomy
  • Macroscopically incomplete resections
  • Rare variants of pancreatic cancer
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
850 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
3 Years
Patient registry
Yes

Interventions

  • ProcedureSystematic lymphadenectomy

    The nodal dissection protocol included the ISGPS lymphadenectomy stations (5, 6, 8a, 12b-c, 13, 14a-b, and 17) extended to stations contiguous to the regional basin (8p, 12a-p, and jejunal mesentery nodes). Stations embedded in the PD specimen (13, 14a-b, 17 and jejunal mesentery LN) were defined as first nodal echelon, while stations sampled as distinct specimens (5, 6, 8a-p, 12a-b-p-c) were defined as second nodal echelon.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Metastatic involvement of second nodal echelon

    Rate of metastases to nodes outside the main resection specimen (stations 6,8,12)

    Time frame: 3 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Metastatic involvement of single nodal stations

    Rate of metastases in each station included in the lymphadenectomy protocol

    Time frame: 8 years

  2. Overall survival

    Overall survival from pancreatectomy stratified by nodal echelon

    Time frame: 3 years

  3. Recurrence-free survival

    Recurrence-free survival from pancreatectomy stratified by nodal echelon

    Time frame: 3 years

  4. Overall survival

    Overall survival from pancreatectomy stratified by nodal stations

    Time frame: 8 years

  5. Recurrence-free survival

    Recurrence-free survival from pancreatectomy stratified by nodal stations

    Time frame: 8 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Unit of Pancreatic Surgery - G.B. Rossi Hospital, University of Verona Hospital Trust
    Verona, VR 37134, Italy
    Recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Malleo G, Maggino L, Capelli P, Gulino F, Segattini S, Scarpa A, Bassi C, Butturini G, Salvia R. Reappraisal of Nodal Staging and Study of Lymph Node Station Involvement in Pancreaticoduodenectomy with the Standard International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery Definition of Lymphadenectomy for Cancer. J Am Coll Surg. 2015 Aug;221(2):367-79.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2015.02.019. Epub 2015 Feb 28. PubMed 26081176 ↗
  • Malleo G, Maggino L, Casciani F, Lionetto G, Nobile S, Lazzarin G, Paiella S, Esposito A, Capelli P, Luchini C, Scarpa A, Bassi C, Salvia R. Importance of Nodal Metastases Location in Pancreatoduodenectomy for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: Results from a Prospective, Lymphadenectomy Protocol. Ann Surg Oncol. 2022 Jun;29(6):3477-3488. doi: 10.1245/s10434-022-11417-3. Epub 2022 Feb 21. PubMed 35192154 ↗
  • Malleo G, Maggino L, Qadan M, Marchegiani G, Ferrone CR, Paiella S, Luchini C, Mino-Kenudson M, Capelli P, Scarpa A, Lillemoe KD, Bassi C, Castillo CF, Salvia R. Reassessment of the Optimal Number of Examined Lymph Nodes in Pancreatoduodenectomy for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg. 2022 Nov 1;276(5):e518-e526. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004552. Epub 2020 Nov 9. PubMed 33177357 ↗
  • Javed AA, Ding D, Baig E, Wright MJ, Teinor JA, Mansoor D, Thompson E, Hruban RH, Narang A, Burns WR 3rd, Burkhart RA, Lafaro K, Weiss MJ, Cameron JL, Wolfgang CL, He J. Accurate Nodal Staging in Pancreatic Cancer in the Era of Neoadjuvant Therapy. World J Surg. 2022 Mar;46(3):667-677. doi: 10.1007/s00268-021-06410-y. Epub 2022 Jan 7. PubMed 34994834 ↗
  • Arrington AK, O'Grady C, Schaefer K, Khreiss M, Riall TS. Significance of Lymph Node Resection After Neoadjuvant Therapy in Pancreatic, Gastric, and Rectal Cancers. Ann Surg. 2020 Sep 1;272(3):438-446. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004181. PubMed 32740236 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — Data will be available upon reasonable request.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 18, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06135649
Lead sponsor
Universita di Verona
Responsible party
Giuseppe Malleo (Associate Professor of Surgery, Universita di Verona) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 18, 2023
Start date
Jan 2013
Primary completion
Dec 2019
Completion
Dec 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 18, 2023

Study contacts

Giuseppe Malleo, MD PhD
Contact
giuseppe.malleo@aovr.veneto.it
00390458126008

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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