ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06121427Updated Apr 25, 2025

Incidence of Viral Hepatitis D Relapses Upon Discontinuation of Bulevirtide in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis D and Negative HDV RNA

An observational study in Chronic Hepatitis D, sponsored by Center of target therapy. Completed at 1 site in Russian Federation. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-25.

Sponsored by Center of target therapy · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
24
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This observational study will be conducted in patients with chronic co-infection with hepatitis B and D viruses, with negative PCR for HDV RNA in peripheral blood and no signs of active liver inflammation according to blood chemistry parameters, receiving background therapy with bulevirtide for more than 48 weeks and liver biopsy performed or prescribed to be performed as part of routine practice.

After the patient has signed the Informed Consent, a portion of the liver biopsy collected as part of routine practice will be sent to the laboratory for PCR testing for HDV RNA, background therapy with bulevirtide will be interrupted, and the patient will be observed in the clinic in accordance with routine medical practice, but at least once times every 4 weeks, for timely detection of relapse of the hepatitis D and initiation of antiviral therapy. Once a relapse of viral hepatitis D is determined via the PCR HDV RNA, the patient's participation in the study will be terminated.

The collected data will be analyzed to assess the probability of relapse-free over time. Separate tests will also be conducted for subgroups of patients based on covariates such as duration of previous background therapy with bulevirtide, duration of HDV suppression, use of any other concomitant antiviral therapy during bulevirtide treatment.

Read the detailed description

The main goal of this study is the following:

  • To assess the probability of HDV relapse-free over time after discontinuation of background therapy with bulevirtide in patients with chronic co-infection with hepatitis B and D viruses and negative PCR HDV RNA

Primary endpoint: Occurrence of hepatitis D viral relapse.

Additional objectives in this study:

  • Analyze data on the time of relapse and the duration of previous background therapy with bulevirtide, the duration of the period of HDV suppression, and the use of any other concomitant antiviral therapy during the period of treatment with bulevirtide
  • Analyze relapse-free patients over 96 weeks of study follow-up
  • Analyze the results of qualitative PCR (positive / negative) for hepatitis D virus RNA in a liver biopsy before discontinuing bulevirtide therapy
02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Hepatitis D

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • bulevirtide
03

In context

Hepatitis D, Chronic

43 studies on the registry are indexed under Hepatitis D, Chronic; 9 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 24 is below the median of 285 across 10 observational studies indexed under Hepatitis D, Chronic.

Browse Hepatitis D, Chronic studies →

Lead sponsor

Center of target therapy is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with chronic co-infection with hepatitis B and D viruses with negative PCR HDV RNA who meet inclusion/exclusion criteria

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • of the patient to participate in the study, collect and use data
  • Age 18 or older
  • Background therapy with bulevirtide for at least 48 weeks
  • Negative qualitative PCR test for RNA of viral hepatitis D in peripheral blood before inclusion in the study
  • No active liver inflammation
  • Liver performed as part of routine practice (no older than 3 weeks before inclusion in the study) or prescribed biopsy to be performed before bulevirtide interruption

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Liver damage not related to viral and D - hepatitis, drug or alcohol liver damage, Wilson-Konovalov disease, etc.
  • Co-infection with virus
  • Patients receiving HBV and HDV therapy not in accordance with standard practice or violations of the Instructions for the medical use of the drug/s
  • Moderate/severe renal/liver dysfunction
  • Lack of
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
24 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Probability of HDV relapse-free over time

    To assess the probability of HDV relapse-free over time discontinuation of background therapy with bulevirtide in patients with chronic co-infection with hepatitis B and D viruses and negative PCR HDV RNA

    Time frame: 96 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Probability of HDV relapse-free over time and the duration of previous background therapy with boulevertide

    Analyze the probability of HDV relapse-free over time and the duration of previous background therapy with boulevertide

    Time frame: 96 weeks

  2. Probability of HDV relapse-free over time and the duration of the period of HDV suppression

    Analyze the probability of HDV relapse-free over time and the duration of the period of HDV suppression

    Time frame: 96 weeks

  3. Probability of HDV relapse-free over time and the use of any other concomitant antiviral therapy during the period of treatment with bulevirtide

    Analyze the probability of HDV relapse-free over time and the use of any other concomitant antiviral therapy during the period of treatment with bulevirtide

    Time frame: 96 weeks

  4. Relapse-free patients over 96 weeks

    Analyze HDV relapse-free patients over 96 weeks

    Time frame: 96 weeks

  5. Results of qualitative PCR HDV RNA in a liver biopsy

    Analyze the results of qualitative PCR HDV RNA (positive / negative) in a liver biopsy before discontinuing bulevirtide therapy

    Time frame: Baseline (At the time of the patient inclusion)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Center of Target Therapy
    Moscow, 125008, Russian Federation
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 25, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06121427
Lead sponsor
Center of target therapy
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 8, 2023
Start date
Sep 1, 2023
Primary completion
Feb 28, 2025
Completion
Feb 28, 2025
Last update
Apr 25, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion