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Not yet recruitingNCT06113900Updated Nov 2, 2023

Assessment of Safety and Efficacy of SGLT2is Among LN Patients

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Dapagliflozin 10mg Tab orally once daily in Lupus Nephritis, sponsored by Ain Shams University. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-11-02.

Sponsored by Ain Shams University · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2024, 1 year 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of SGLT2is among LN patients.

Read the detailed description

SLE is a chronic debilitating autoimmune disorder that involves multiple organ systems either simultaneously or sequentially with relapsing and remitting course. The word 'Lupus' is a Latin term which means wolf.

Lupus nephritis (LN) is one of the common complications in patients with SLE and influences overall outcome of these patients. About two-thirds of patients with SLE have renal disease at some stage which is a leading cause of mortality in these patients.

Manifestations of LN vary from asymptomatic urinary abnormalities to rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis to end-stage renal disease (ESRD).

Recently, metabolic modulation approach has become a hot spot in the management of SLE. Increased glucose metabolism in immune cells has been reported in patients with SLE.

Repurposing metformin, an old anti diabetic drug, has the potential to reduce the risk of lupus flare in randomized controlled trials. A recent crossover study implied that peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists might decrease cardiovascular risk in patients with SLE.

Dapagliflozin, SGLT2i, is a new therapy for type 2 diabetes. The Dapagliflozin mode of action is to reduce glucose reabsorption in the epithelial cells of the proximal renal tubule of the kidney, which results in decreased blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin levels.

Strikingly, four cardiovascular outcome trials demonstrated that treatment with SGLT2is (empagliflozin, canagliflozin and dapagliflozin) in patients with type 2 diabetes had prominent effects on slowing the decline rate of eGFR and decreasing albuminuria, as well as a significant reduction in cardiovascular events.

Furthermore, the nephroprotective efficacy of SGLT2is was extended to non-diabetic CKD, such as IgA nephropathy.

The net gain of SGLT2 inhibition is to reduce renal workload and to modulate weight loss and blood pressure.

The paradigm for CKD and congestive heart failure management has been shifted accordingly

Interestingly, all researchers have reported that SGLT2is could block lipopolysaccharide-induced and NLRP3-mediated inflammatory responses and regulate macrophage polarization via interplay with mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and AMP-activated protein kinase pathway thereby, SGLT2is might further contribute to reducing inflammation, modulating endothelial dysfunction and decelerating atherosclerosis which are all relevant to the pathophysiology of SLE.

Here, the investigators initiated this study aiming to assess the safety and efficacy of dapagliflozin among patients with LN.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lupus Nephritis
03

In context

Nephritis

245 studies on the registry are indexed under Nephritis; 56 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is close to the median of 49 across 156 interventional studies indexed under Nephritis.

Browse Nephritis studies →

Lead sponsor

Ain Shams University is the lead sponsor of 1,876 studies on the registry; 423 are open to participants now.

Of its 32 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients aged more than 18 year.
  • Patients with confirmed SLE according to EULAR/ACR classification criteria.
  • Patients with LN ( persistent proteinuria > 2 gm per day or greater than 3+ by dipstick, and/or cellular casts including red cell, hemoglobin, granular, tubular or mixed \& "active urinary sediment" (>5 RBC/hpf, >5 WBC/hpf in the absence of infection, or cellular casts limited to RBC or WBC casts )
  • Patient with e GFR > 25 ml/min/1.73m2 by CKD-EPI equation.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with an allergy or intolerance to Dapagliflozin or any prior SGLT2i exposure within 1 month before screening.
  • Medical history of chronic disease (Severe respiratory distress, gastrointestinal tract lesions \& chronic liver disease)
  • Patients with recurrent genitourinary infections.
  • Patient with proteinuria \< 2gm.
  • Patient who show response to immune therapy in proteinuria reduction > 50%.
  • Patient with Lupus in induction phase.
  • Patient on steroids > 30 mg daily dose.
  • Patients with diabetes mellitus.
  • Patients with severe infection requiring antibiotics within 1 month before screening.
  • Patients with malignant diseases.
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women.
  • Patients with eGFR \< 25 ml/min/1.73m2 or undergoing dialysis therapy
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Drug as Dapagliflozin 10 mg orally for 6 months is given

    25 lupus nephritis patients will receive SGLT2is as dapagliflozin 10mg beside there usual treatment of lupus for 6 months

    Drug: Dapagliflozin 10mg Tab orally once daily

  • No intervention
    On there conventional lupus nephritis treatment

    25 lupus nephritis patients didn't receive SGLT2i and continue on their conventional lupus nephritis treatment

Interventions

  • DrugDapagliflozin 10mg Tab orally once daily

    Sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors

    Also known as: Empagliflozin 10 mg tab orally once daily

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Renal Function Tests:

    1. Measurement of serum urea level in mg/dl at 3 month's interval, that is, at 0, 3 and 6 months. 2. Measurement of serum creatinine level in mg/dl at 3 month's interval, that is, at 0, 3 and 6 months. 3. Measurement of serum uric acid level in mg/dl at 3 month's interval, that is, at 0, 3 and 6 months.

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Ain Shams University
    Alexandria, Egypt
    • Howida Al Shennawi, Professor · Contact · 01223429592
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Abdollahi E, Keyhanfar F, Delbandi AA, Falak R, Hajimiresmaiel SJ, Shafiei M. Dapagliflozin exerts anti-inflammatory effects via inhibition of LPS-induced TLR-4 overexpression and NF-kappaB activation in human endothelial cells and differentiated macrophages. Eur J Pharmacol. 2022 Mar 5;918:174715. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.174715. Epub 2022 Jan 11. PubMed 35026193 ↗
  • Braunwald E. Gliflozins in the Management of Cardiovascular Disease. N Engl J Med. 2022 May 26;386(21):2024-2034. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra2115011. No abstract available. PubMed 35613023 ↗
  • Gounden V, Bhatt H, Jialal I. Renal Function Tests. 2024 Jul 27. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507821/ PubMed 29939598 ↗
  • Ma Y, Zhao Q, Peng H, Nalisa DL, Shan P, Jiang H. SGLT2i in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes: Benefits, Risks, and Preventive Strategies. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2023 May 22;28(5):98. doi: 10.31083/j.fbl2805098. PubMed 37258468 ↗
  • Parodis I, Gomez A, Lindblom J, Chow JW, Sjowall C, Sciascia S, Gatto M. B Cell Kinetics upon Therapy Commencement for Active Extrarenal Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Relation to Development of Renal Flares: Results from Three Phase III Clinical Trials of Belimumab. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Nov 11;23(22):13941. doi: 10.3390/ijms232213941. PubMed 36430417 ↗
  • Sada K, Kurita N, Noma H, Matsuki T, Quasny H, Levy RA, Jones-Leone AR, Gairy K, Yajima N. MOONLIGHT study: the design of a comparative study of the effectiveness of belimumab in patients with a history of lupus nephritis from the post-Marketed effectiveness of belimumab cOhOrt and JapaN Lupus NatIonwide reGistry (LUNA) coHorT. Lupus Sci Med. 2022 Sep;9(1):e000746. doi: 10.1136/lupus-2022-000746. PubMed 37017254 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 2, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06113900
Lead sponsor
Ain Shams University
Responsible party
Marwa Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Waly (Head of Nephrology Department, Ain Shams University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 2, 2023
Start date
Dec 1, 2023 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 30, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 2, 2023

Study contacts

Marwa Ahmed Waly, MD
Contact
Dr.marwa_waly@outlook.com
01288264247
Marwa Abdel Samie, Lecturer
Contact
01278064363
Howaida Al-Shennawi, Professor
principal investigator · Professor of internal medicine and Nephrology
Cherry Kamel, Professor
study director · Professor of internal medicine and Nephrology

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Oct 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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