CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06100666Updated Mar 12, 2025

Sustainable Eating Behaviors and Diet Quality

An observational study in Nutrition, Healthy, sponsored by Ankara University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-12.

Sponsored by Ankara University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
120
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the sustainable nutrition behaviors (e.g. not wasting food, consuming organic food) and diet quality of university staff. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • What is the diet quality of the participants?
  • Do participants with higher diet quality have better sustainable eating behaviors?
Read the detailed description

Sustainable diets are diets with low environmental impacts that contribute to food and nutritional security and healthy living for present and future generations. They are recognized as protective of ecosystems, culturally acceptable, accessible, economically fair and affordable, nutritionally adequate, safe and healthy diets. Sustainable healthy diets ensure optimal growth and development of all individuals, support functionality across all life stages for current and future generations, contribute to the prevention of all forms of malnutrition, reduce the risk of diet-related non-communicable diseases and support the protection of biodiversity and planetary health. Recently, the need to promote nutritious and safe sustainable diets with low environmental impact has been emphasized. Diets based mostly on plant-based foods, such as the Mediterranean diet and the DASH diet, are recognized as sustainable eating models. The aim of this study is to evaluate the sustainable eating behaviors and diet quality based on food consumption of academic and administrative staff working at the university and to determine the relationship between them.

  1. How is the diet quality of the university staff?
  2. How are the sustainable nutrition behaviors of the university staff?
  3. Is there a difference between diet quality groups in terms of sustainable nutrition behaviors?
02

Conditions studied

  • Nutrition, Healthy

Keywords

  • Anthropometry
  • Diet, Food, and Nutrition
  • Diet Records
  • Eating
  • Health Behavior
  • Nutrition Assessment
  • Sustainable Development
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Ankara University is the lead sponsor of 312 studies on the registry; 68 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Tarsus University academic and administrative staff

Inclusion criteria

  • Being a staff member of Tarsus University
  • Volunteering to participate in the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy
  • The presence of any known condition that prevents the taking of anthropometric measurements
  • Presence of a known memory problem that may prevent receiving 24-hour Recall
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
120 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Adults

    Academic and administrative staff working at Tarsus University

    Behavioral: Observational Tests

Interventions

  • BehavioralObservational Tests

    The Sustainable and Healthy Eating Behaviors Scale will be used to assess sustainable eating behaviors, one-day food consumption records will be collected with the 24-hour Dietary Recall method, the International Diet Quality Index and EAT-Lancet Diet Score will be used to assess diet quality, and body weight, height, waist circumference and neck circumference will be measured to determine nutritional status.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 24-hour Dietary Recall

    To assess the diet quality of the participants. It will be evaluated using the Nutrition Information System (BeBiS). In the 24-hour Dietary Recall, the foods consumed at all meals, the contents and quantities of the meals will be questioned. Standard recipes will be used for foods or meals consumed outside the home.

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Sustainable and Healthy Eating Behaviors Scale

    It will be used to assess participants' sustainable nutrition behaviors. The Turkish version of the scale consists of 7 factors and 32 Likert-type questions, including Quality Marks (Local and Organic), Seasonal Foods and Avoiding Food Waste, Animal Health, Reducing Meat Consumption, Healthy and Balanced Nutrition, Local Food and Low Fat. Respondents are asked to rate the questions as never, very rarely, rarely, sometimes, often, very often and always. Never=1 point and Always=7 points. There is no intercept value in the evaluation, a high score indicates an increase in sustainable and healthy eating behavior.

    Time frame: 1 year

  3. International Diet Quality Index

    To be used to assess diet quality. This index was developed to assess and compare diet quality across countries. It assesses four components of the diet: variety, adequacy, moderation and overall balance. The sum of the scores in these four main categories determines the total score for the index. The total score ranges from 0-100 (0= lowest diet quality, 100= highest diet quality). According to the index total score, a score of 0- ≤45 points is classified as poor diet quality, \>55- ≤60 points as moderate diet quality, and \>75 points as high diet quality.

    Time frame: 1 year

  4. Body weight in kilograms

    Body weight measurement will be made with a weighing device sensitive to 0.5 kg.

    Time frame: 1 year

  5. Height in meters

    A stadiometer will be used to measure height and measurements will be recorded with an accuracy of 0.1 cm. The measurement will be made without shoes, feet together, head in the Frankfurt plane, and head, back, hips, calves and heels in the same plane.

    Time frame: 1 year

  6. Waist circumference in centimeters

    Waist circumference will be measured at the midpoint between the lowest rib and the iliac crest using a non-stretchable tape measure. The measurement will be repeated twice and averaged.

    Time frame: 1 year

  7. Neck circumference in centimeters

    Neck circumference will be measured in the middle of the neck, between the mid-cervical spine and mid-anterior neck, using a non-stretchable tape measure while the participants are standing upright, and recorded with an accuracy of 0.1 cm. In men with a laryngeal protrusion, it will be measured just below the protrusion.

    Time frame: 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. EAT-Lancet Diet Score

    It includes 14 main recommendations. For different food groups, a score of "1" is given if the person consumed the specified amount and a score of "0" if the person did not consume the specified amount. The maximum score for this diet score is 14.

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Tarsus University
    Mersin, Turkey
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Willett W, Rockstrom J, Loken B, Springmann M, Lang T, Vermeulen S, Garnett T, Tilman D, DeClerck F, Wood A, Jonell M, Clark M, Gordon LJ, Fanzo J, Hawkes C, Zurayk R, Rivera JA, De Vries W, Majele Sibanda L, Afshin A, Chaudhary A, Herrero M, Agustina R, Branca F, Lartey A, Fan S, Crona B, Fox E, Bignet V, Troell M, Lindahl T, Singh S, Cornell SE, Srinath Reddy K, Narain S, Nishtar S, Murray CJL. Food in the Anthropocene: the EAT-Lancet Commission on healthy diets from sustainable food systems. Lancet. 2019 Feb 2;393(10170):447-492. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31788-4. Epub 2019 Jan 16. No abstract available. Erratum In: Lancet. 2019 Feb 9;393(10171):530. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30212-0. Lancet. 2019 Jun 29;393(10191):2590. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31428-X. Lancet. 2020 Feb 1;395(10221):338. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30144-6. Lancet. 2020 Oct 3;396(10256):e56. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31828-6. PubMed 30660336 ↗
  • Hanley-Cook GT, Argaw AA, de Kok BP, Vanslambrouck KW, Toe LC, Kolsteren PW, Jones AD, Lachat CK. EAT-Lancet diet score requires minimum intake values to predict higher micronutrient adequacy of diets in rural women of reproductive age from five low- and middle-income countries. Br J Nutr. 2021 Jul 14;126(1):92-100. doi: 10.1017/S0007114520003864. Epub 2020 Sep 30. PubMed 32993824 ↗
  • Kim S, Haines PS, Siega-Riz AM, Popkin BM. The Diet Quality Index-International (DQI-I) provides an effective tool for cross-national comparison of diet quality as illustrated by China and the United States. J Nutr. 2003 Nov;133(11):3476-84. doi: 10.1093/jn/133.11.3476. PubMed 14608061 ↗
  • Knuppel A, Papier K, Key TJ, Travis RC. EAT-Lancet score and major health outcomes: the EPIC-Oxford study. Lancet. 2019 Jul 20;394(10194):213-214. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31236-X. Epub 2019 Jun 21. No abstract available. PubMed 31235280 ↗
  • Koksal E, Bilici S, Citar Daziroglu ME, Erdogan Govez N. Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Sustainable and Healthy Eating Behaviors Scale. Br J Nutr. 2022 Aug 8:1-20. doi: 10.1017/S0007114522002525. Online ahead of print. PubMed 35938236 ↗
  • Zakowska-Biemans S, Pieniak Z, Kostyra E, Gutkowska K. Searching for a Measure Integrating Sustainable and Healthy Eating Behaviors. Nutrients. 2019 Jan 5;11(1):95. doi: 10.3390/nu11010095. PubMed 30621258 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 12, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06100666
Lead sponsor
Ankara University
Collaborators
Tarsus University
Responsible party
Gamze Altıntaş (Principal Investigator, Ankara University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 25, 2023
Start date
Nov 1, 2023
Primary completion
Aug 15, 2024
Completion
Nov 15, 2024
Last update
Mar 12, 2025

Study contacts

Gamze Altintas
principal investigator · Ankara University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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