ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT06093815Updated Sep 22, 2026Results posted

Prospective Study to Assess Tissue Responses After Injection With Biostimulatory Products

An interventional study of Injection in Injection Site Reaction, sponsored by Merz North America, Inc.. Completed at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 22 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-22.

Sponsored by Merz North America, Inc. (part of Merz Pharma) · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
22 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objective of this study is to identify and assess in vivo tissue responses after injection with various biostimulatory products at various timepoints. The study will also provide tissue specimens which will be used in a subsequent study.

Safety endpoint: incidence of adverse events.

Read the detailed description

The objective of this study is to identify and assess tissue responses after injection with various biostimulatory products that are already used in the market and have CE approval. The study will assess in vivo tissue responses and provide tissue specimens which will be used in a subsequent study, under a separate protocol.

Assessments under this protocol will include ultrasound of in vivo tissue.

Safety endpoint: incidence of adverse events.

02

Conditions studied

  • Injection Site Reaction
03

In context

Injection Site Reaction

22 studies on the registry are indexed under Injection Site Reaction; 3 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 60 across 17 interventional studies indexed under Injection Site Reaction.

Browse Injection Site Reaction studies →

Lead sponsor

Merz North America, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 53 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Of its 20 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 19 (95%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
22 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Healthy male \& females; 22 to 65 years of age.
  2. Voluntary participation
  3. Ability to comprehend and provide .
  4. Participants agree NOT to use any topical agents or products that will induce skin peeling or change the appearance of the skin in the treatment area, during the study period.
  5. Participants agree NOT to undergo any aesthetic treatments that influence the appearance of the skin in the treatment area during the study period.
  6. Participants agree NOT to undergo any surgical treatments in the treatment area during the study period.
  7. Participants agree NOT to take part in another clinical study or undergo other treatments during the study period.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Any previous surgery in the abdominal area.
  2. Any previous treatment in the abdominal area.
  3. Planning to receive treatment of any kind in the abdominal area.
  4. Acute inflammatory process and/or infection at the injection site.
  5. Treatment of skin area with dermatosis.
  6. Eczema, exanthema or open wounds.
  7. Previous application of over the counter or prescription, oral or topical, anti-wrinkle or skin enhancer products on the abdominal skin within the past 3 months unless allowed by the study and is continued throughout the study.
  8. Any to treatment with biostimulatory products based on the product's IFU.
  9. Previous pregnancy or intending to become pregnant during study participation.
  10. Known to biostimulatory products or any of their formulation ingredients.
  11. Allergic reaction to topical and local anesthetics.
  12. Currently using anticoagulant therapy.
  13. Haemophilia / bleeding disorder.
  14. Chemotherapy, radiotherapy or high doses of .
  15. Systemic infection (e.g., hepatitis).
  16. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
  17. Any medical condition that may put the participant at increased risk with exposure to biostimulatory products.
  18. Any medication that might modulate the immune response.
  19. Any other illness or condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would mean that study participation was not in the best interest of the prospective participant.
  20. Is a female of and not using medically effective or is pregnant or lactating.
  21. Any serious disease or disorder (medical or psychiatric) that could, in the opinion of the investigator, interfere with the safe completion of treatment according to this protocol or with study.
  22. Injection of local anesthesia into the flap during abdominoplasty surgery.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm 1

    Subjects in Arm 1 will receive injections of biostimulatory products (Radiesse(+) undiluted, Radiesse diluted 1:1, Radiesse diluted 1:2, Sculptra, Ellanse, HArmonyCa) at 3 timepoints (six months, three months and two weeks) prior to removal of redundant abdominal tissue.

    Device: Injection

  • Experimental
    Arm 2 - Radiesse Classic (1:1 Dilution)

    Five participants in Arm 2 will receive Radiesse Classic diluted 1:1 with sterile saline (CaHA-CMC 1:1) and saline control injections at separate predefined abdominal injection sites. All injections will be administered at a single protocol-defined timepoint, 6 months prior to removal of redundant abdominal tissue.

    Device: Injection

  • Experimental
    Arm 2 - Sculptra

    Five participants in Arm 2 will receive Sculptra diluted with 5 mL of sterile saline and saline control injections at separate predefined abdominal injection sites. All injections will be administered at a single protocol-defined timepoint, 6 months prior to removal of redundant abdominal tissue.

    Device: Injection

Interventions

  • DeviceInjection

    A pre specified amount will be injected in tissue at selected timepoints

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Arm 1 - Ultrasound Analyses - Skin Thickness (mm)

    Ultrasound of injection site tissue analyses (dermal thickness (mm))

    Time frame: 6 months, 3 months and 2 weeks prior to surgery timepoint(s)

  2. Arm 1 - Ultrasound Analyses - Elastosis

    Elastosis assessed by ultrasound at the injection site and reported according to the study-defined ultrasound elastosis category/grade.

    Time frame: 6 months, 3 months and 2 weeks prior to surgery timepoint(s)

  3. Arm 1 - Ultrasound Analyses - Microvascular Formation

    Microvascular formation assessed by ultrasound at the injection site and reported according to the study-defined category/grade.

    Time frame: 6 months, 3 months and 2 weeks prior to surgery timepoint(s)

  4. Arm 2 - Ultrasound Analyses - Skin Thickness (mm)

    Ultrasound of injection site tissue analyses (dermal thickness (mm))

    Time frame: 6 months prior to surgery timepoint(s)

  5. Arm 2 - Ultrasound Analyses - Elastosis

    Elastosis assessed by ultrasound at the injection site and reported according to the study-defined ultrasound elastosis category/grade

    Time frame: 6 months prior to surgery timepoint(s)

  6. Arm 2 - Ultrasound Analyses - Microvascular Formation

    Microvascular formation assessed by ultrasound at injection site and reported according to the study-defined category/grade.

    Time frame: 6 months prior to surgery timepoint(s)

Other outcomes

  1. Safety Assessment

    Any patient- or investigator-observed adverse event

    Time frame: through study completion, an average of 6 months

07

Results

Posted Sep 22, 2026

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneArm 1Arm 2 - Radiesse Classic (1:1 Dilution)Arm 2 - Sculptra
Started1055
Received 6-month injection set1055
Received 3-month injection set1000
Received 14-day injection set1000
Completed1055
Not completed000

Outcome measures

PrimaryArm 1 - Ultrasound Analyses - Skin Thickness (mm)

Ultrasound of injection site tissue analyses (dermal thickness (mm))

Time frame:
6 months, 3 months and 2 weeks prior to surgery timepoint(s)
Reported as:
Mean · mm
Arm 1 - Ultrasound Analyses - Skin Thickness (mm)
mmSaline ControlRadiesse (+)Radiesse Classic (1:1 Dilution)Radiesse Classic (1:2 Dilution)SculptraHArmonyCaEllanse
Baseline1.75 ± .331.75 ± .291.76 ± .361.67 ± .321.76 ± .371.76 ± .221.73 ± .25
Day 141.84 ± .281.96 ± .302.01 ± .301.76 ± .211.80 ± .311.74 ± .321.85 ± .12
Month 31.69 ± .341.99 ± .332.08 ± .411.83 ± .301.74 ± .521.83 ± .291.78 ± .27
Month 61.73 ± .331.89 ± .372.04 ± .331.78 ± .251.64 ± .311.92 ± .191.65 ± .31
PrimaryArm 1 - Ultrasound Analyses - Elastosis

Elastosis assessed by ultrasound at the injection site and reported according to the study-defined ultrasound elastosis category/grade.

Time frame:
6 months, 3 months and 2 weeks prior to surgery timepoint(s)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Arm 1 - Ultrasound Analyses - Elastosis
ParticipantsSaline ControlRadiesse (+)Radiesse Classic (1:1 Dilution)Radiesse Classic (1:2 Dilution)SculptraHArmonyCaEllanse
Baseline — Continuous5764466
Baseline — Focal5346522
Baseline — None0000122
Day 14 — Continuous4200325
Day 14 — Focal4655673
Day 14 — None2255112
Month 3 — Continuous6412546
Month 3 — Focal4234344
Month 3 — None0464220
Month 6 — Continuous3102261
Month 6 — Focal5845646
Month 6 — None2163203
PrimaryArm 1 - Ultrasound Analyses - Microvascular Formation

Microvascular formation assessed by ultrasound at the injection site and reported according to the study-defined category/grade.

Time frame:
6 months, 3 months and 2 weeks prior to surgery timepoint(s)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Arm 1 - Ultrasound Analyses - Microvascular Formation
ParticipantsSaline ControlRadiesse (+)Radiesse Classic (1:1 Dilution)Radiesse Classic (1:2 Dilution)SculptraHArmonyCaEllanse
Baseline — Augmented0000001
Baseline — Normal1010101010109
Baseline — Diminished0000000
Day 14 — Augmented4889658
Day 14 — Normal6221452
Day 14 — Diminished0000000
Month 3 — Augmented0766685
Month 3 — Normal10344425
Month 3 — Diminished0000000
Month 6 — Augmented39105695
Month 6 — Normal7105415
Month 6 — Diminished0000000
PrimaryArm 2 - Ultrasound Analyses - Skin Thickness (mm)

Ultrasound of injection site tissue analyses (dermal thickness (mm))

Time frame:
6 months prior to surgery timepoint(s)
Reported as:
Mean · mm
Arm 2 - Ultrasound Analyses - Skin Thickness (mm)
mmRadiesse Classic (1:1 Dilution)SculptraSaline
Baseline1.77 ± .401.75 ± .321.62 ± .34
Month 62.08 ± .641.46 ± .181.61 ± .35
PrimaryArm 2 - Ultrasound Analyses - Elastosis

Elastosis assessed by ultrasound at the injection site and reported according to the study-defined ultrasound elastosis category/grade

Time frame:
6 months prior to surgery timepoint(s)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Arm 2 - Ultrasound Analyses - Elastosis
ParticipantsRadiesse Classic (1:1 Dilution)SculptraSaline
Baseline — Continuous232
Baseline — Focal225
Baseline — None103
Month 6 — Continuous232
Month 6 — Focal225
Month 6 — None103
PrimaryArm 2 - Ultrasound Analyses - Microvascular Formation

Microvascular formation assessed by ultrasound at injection site and reported according to the study-defined category/grade.

Time frame:
6 months prior to surgery timepoint(s)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Arm 2 - Ultrasound Analyses - Microvascular Formation
ParticipantsRadiesse Classic (1:1 Dilution)SculptraSaline
Baseline — Augmented000
Baseline — Normal5510
Baseline — Diminished000
Month 6 — Augmented542
Month 6 — Normal018
Month 6 — Diminished000
Other pre-specifiedSafety Assessment

Any patient- or investigator-observed adverse event

Time frame:
through study completion, an average of 6 months
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Safety Assessment
ParticipantsArm 1Arm 2 - Radiesse Classic (1:1 Dilution)Arm 2 - Sculptra
Safety Assessment000

Adverse events

Collected over From first study injection through final study follow-up (up to 6 months after injection and day of surgery).. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Arm 1 - Radiesse (+)0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)
Arm 1 - Radiesse Classic Diluted 1:10/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)
Arm 1 - Radiesse Classic Diluted 1:20/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)
Arm 1 - Sculptra0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)
Arm 1 - HarmonyCa0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)
Arm 1 - Ellanse0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)
Arm 1 - Sterile Saline0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)
Arm 2 - Radiesse Classic Diluted 1:10/5 (0%)0/5 (0%)0/5 (0%)
Arm 2 - Sculptra0/5 (0%)0/5 (0%)0/5 (0%)
Arm 2 - Sterile Saline0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)0/10 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Baseline characteristics were summarized at the participant level according to the assigned Arm/Group: Arm 1, Arm 2 - Radiesse Classic (1:1 Dilution), and Arm 2 - Sculptra.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Arm 1Arm 2 - Radiesse Classic (1:1 Dilution)Arm 2 - SculptraTotal
Mean50 ± 9.249.6 ± 6.548 ± 7.249.4 ± 7.9
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Arm 1Arm 2 - Radiesse Classic (1:1 Dilution)Arm 2 - SculptraTotal
Female95216
Male1034
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)Arm 1Arm 2 - Radiesse Classic (1:1 Dilution)Arm 2 - SculptraTotal
Count of participants———0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Arm 1Arm 2 - Radiesse Classic (1:1 Dilution)Arm 2 - SculptraTotal
Spain105520
Fitzpatrick Skin Type
Fitzpatrick Skin Type(Participants)Arm 1Arm 2 - Radiesse Classic (1:1 Dilution)Arm 2 - SculptraTotal
FST 1 - Never tans, always burns0000
FST II - Usually burns, sometimes tans1023
FST III - Sometimes burns, usually tans75315
FST IV - Rarely burns, always tans2002
FST V - Very rarely burns, always tans0000
FST VI - Never burns, always tans0000
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Ocean Clinic - Av. Ramon y Cajal 7, 29601
    Marbella, Spain
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — individual data will be summarized for analyses

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Sep 2023 to primary completion in May 2024, 7 months.

Results were first posted in Sep 2026, 2 years 4 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 5, 2023
First posted
Oct 23, 2023
StartActual
Sep 8, 2023
Primary completionActual
May 1, 2024
CompletionActual
Nov 1, 2024
Results first posted
Sep 22, 2026
Last update
Sep 22, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 22, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06093815
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 23, 2023
Start date
Sep 8, 2023
Primary completion
May 1, 2024
Completion
Nov 1, 2024
Results posted
Sep 22, 2026
Last update
Sep 22, 2026

Study contacts

Ann P Marx, MD
study director · Merz North America, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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