ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT06081894ACACIA-HCMUpdated Sep 22, 2026

A Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Aficamten Compared to Placebo in Adults With Symptomatic Non-Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (nHCM)

A Phase 3 interventional study of Aficamten and Placebo in Symptomatic Non-Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, sponsored by Cytokinetics. Active, not recruiting at 180 sites in 20 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-22.

Sponsored by Cytokinetics · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
500
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This clinical trial will study the effects of aficamten (versus placebo) on the quality of life, exercise capacity, and clinical outcomes of patients with non-obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Symptomatic Non-Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Keywords

  • CK-3773274
  • CK-274
  • Aficamten
  • Symptomatic Non-Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
  • nHCM
  • ACACIA-HCM
  • ACACIA
03

In context

Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic

363 studies on the registry are indexed under Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; 116 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 500 is above the median of 60 across 180 interventional studies indexed under Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic.

Browse Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic studies →

Lead sponsor

Cytokinetics is the lead sponsor of 41 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Of its 11 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 7 (64%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Between 18-85 years of age
  • \< 40 kg/m2
  • Diagnosed with nHCM and has a screening echocardiogram with the following:

    • End-diastolic left ventricular (LV) wall thickness:

      • ≥ 15 mm in one or more myocardial segments OR
      • ≥ 13 mm in one or more wall segments and a known disease-causing gene mutation or positive family history of HCM AND
      • Resting LVOT-G \< 30 mmHg AND Valsalva LVOT-G \< 50 mmHg AND
      • ≥ 60%
    • Participants with a history of intracavitary obstruction are eligible.
  • class II or III
  • Respiratory exchange ratio of ≥ 1.00 at screening by cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) and predicted peak oxygen uptake (pVO2) ≤ 90% for age and sex
  • KCCQ-CSS score of ≤ 85
  • NT-proBNP of:

    • NT-pro BNP ≥ 300 pg/mL or NT-proBNP ≥ 900 pg/mL if in atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter OR
    • For Black participants, an NT-pro BNP ≥ 225 pg/mL or NT-proBNP ≥ 675 pg/mL if in atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Significant valvular heart disease (per Investigator judgment)

    • Moderate or severe valvular aortic stenosis or fixed subaortic obstruction
    • Moderate or severe mitral regurgitation
  • Known or suspected infiltrative, genetic or storage disorder causing cardiac hypertrophy that mimics nHCM (eg, Noonan syndrome, Fabry disease, amyloidosis)
  • Known current unrevascularized coronary artery stenosis of ≥ 70% or documented history of myocardial infarction.
  • History of LV systolic dysfunction ( \< 45%) or stress cardiomyopathy
  • Inability to exercise on a treadmill or bicycle (eg, orthopedic limitations)
  • Documented room air oxygen saturation reading \< 90% at screening or history of significant or severe/significant pulmonary hypertension
  • History of syncope, symptomatic ventricular arrhythmia, or sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmia with exercise within 3 months prior to screening
  • History of resistant hypertension (persistently elevated blood pressure despite maximal doses of 3 or more classes of medications for hypertension control)
  • Screening diastolic blood pressure ≥ 100 mmHg
  • Received prior treatment with aficamten
  • Received treatment with mavacamten within 3 months prior to screening (must be discussed with the medical monitor prior to screening)
  • Undergone septal reduction therapy \< 6 months prior to screening
  • Is being considered for or is likely to be considered for heart transplant listing or left ventricular assist device placement during the study period
  • Paroxysmal or permanent atrial fibrillation is excluded only if:

    • rhythm restoring treatment (e.g., direct-current cardioversion, atrial fibrillation ablation procedure, or antiarrhythmic therapy) has been required ≤ 3 months prior to screening
    • rate control and anticoagulation have not been achieved for at least 3 months prior to screening.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
500 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Aficamten

    Participants in this arm will receive a single daily oral dose of 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, or 20 mg of aficamten with dose levels guided by echocardiography assessments, for up to 72 weeks.

    Drug: Aficamten

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Participants in this arm will receive placebo, for up to 72 weeks.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Oral Tablet

  • DrugPlacebo

    Oral Tablet

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire - Clinical Summary Score (KCCQ-CSS)

    Effect of aficamten compared with placebo on participant health status

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 36

  2. Change in pVO2

    Effect of aficamten compared with placebo on maximal exercise capacity

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 36

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in composite of two Z-scores of CPET parameters (pVO2 and VE/VCO2 slope)

    Effect of aficamten compared with placebo on global exercise capacity based on maximal and sub-maximal exercise performance

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 36

  2. Proportion of participants with ≥ 1 class improvement in New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class

    Effect of aficamten compared with placebo on NYHA Functional Classification

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 36

  3. Change in N-terminal prohormone brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)

    Effect of aficamten compared with placebo on a biomarker of cardiac wall stress

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 36

  4. Change in Left Atrial Volume Index (LAVI) in participants without atrial fibrillation or flutter at baseline on ECG

    Effect of aficamten compared with placebo on echocardiographic measures of structural remodeling

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 36

  5. Time to first cardiovascular (CV) event

    Effect of aficamten compared with placebo on cardiovascular events (ie, CV death, heart transplantation or left ventricular assist device, aborted sudden cardiac death, non-fatal stroke, heart failure hospitalization, or cardiac arrhythmia (atrial fibrillation or ventricular tachyarrhythmia) requiring treatment or hospitalization)

    Time frame: Baseline to End of Study, Week 72

07

Study locations

180 sites

Showing the first 100 of 180 sites across 20 countries. Choose a country and city above to see the rest.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Hegde SM, Wang X, Bhatia A, Pena-Pena ML, Sherrid MV, Figueiredo EL, Arad M, Barriales-Villa R, Choudhury L, Claggett BL, Coats CJ, de Barros Correia E, Costabel JP, Elliott PM, Silva Enciso JE, Garcia-Pavia P, Ge J, Ho CY, Lakdawala NK, Lewis GD, Maron MS, Martinez MW, Masri A, Maurer MS, Michels M, Mitter SS, Pino Moreno JE, Nagy V, Olivotto I, Owens AT, Poulsen SH, Rader F, Rowin EJ, Ruda M, Schulze PC, Sikand N, Spertus JA, Zhao X, Divanji PH, Heitner SB, Jacoby DL, Kupfer S, Malik FI, Salazar-Mendiguchia J, Wohltman A, Zhuo S, Solomon SD; ACACIA-HCM Investigators. Effect of Aficamten on Cardiac Structure and Function in Patients with Symptomatic Nonobstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 2026 Aug 29. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.126.082343. Online ahead of print. PubMed 42667274 ↗
  • Masri A, Maron MS, Bhatia A, Pena-Pena ML, Sherrid MV, Figueiredo EL, Arad M, Barriales-Villa R, Choudhury L, Claggett BL, Coats CJ, Correia EB, Costabel JP, Elliott PM, Silva Enciso JE, Garcia-Pavia P, Ge J, Hegde SM, Lewis GD, Lopes RD, Martinez MW, Maurer MS, Miao ZM, Michels M, Mitter SS, Pino Moreno JE, Olivotto I, Owens AT, Poulsen SH, Rader F, Rowin EJ, Schulze PC, Sepp R, Sikand N, Solomon SD, Spertus JA, Teale C Sr, Zhao X, Divanji PH, Heitner SB, Jacoby DL, Kupfer S, Malik FI, Salazar-Mendiguchia J, Wohltman A, Zhuo S, Ho CY; ACACIA-HCM Investigators. Aficamten for Symptomatic Nonobstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med. 2026 Aug 28. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2603021. Online ahead of print. PubMed 42663312 ↗
  • Maron MS, Masri A, Bhatia A, Pena-Pena ML, Sherrid MV, Figueiredo EL, Arad M, Choudhury L, Claggett BL, Coats CJ, de Barros Correia E, Costabel JP, Elliott PM, Silva Enciso JE, Ge J, Ho CY, Kulac I, Lewis GD, Martinez MW, Maurer MS, Michels M, Mitter SS, Pino Moreno JE, Olivotto I, Owens AT, Poulsen SH, Rader F, Rowin EJ, Schulze PC, Sepp R, Sikand N, Solomon SD, Spertus JA, Zhao X, Divanji PH, Heitner SB, Jacoby DL, Kupfer S, Malik FI, Salazar-Mendiguchia J, Wohltman A, Zhuo S, Barriales-Villa R; ACACIA-HCM Investigators. Global Efficacy of Aficamten in Nonobstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Results From ACACIA-HCM. Circulation. 2026 Aug 28. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.126.082026. Online ahead of print. PubMed 42663111 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Aug 2023 to primary completion in Aug 2026, 36 months.

Of 15 phase 3 interventional studies under Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, half reached primary completion within 21 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 19 and three quarters within 36. This study's 36 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 31, 2023
First posted
Oct 13, 2023
StartActual
Aug 31, 2023
Primary completionActual
Aug 31, 2026
CompletionEst.
Nov 2026
Last update
Sep 22, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 22, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06081894
Lead sponsor
Cytokinetics
Collaborators
Sanofi, Bayer
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 13, 2023
Start date
Aug 31, 2023
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2026
Completion
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 22, 2026

Study contacts

Cytokinetics MD
study director · Cytokinetics

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Aficamten

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