ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06072053NEBULAUpdated Dec 27, 2023

YL-1 Needle Puncture vs BHC With Postoperative Exhaustive Drainage for CSDH

An observational study in Chronic Subdural Hematoma, sponsored by Beijing Tiantan Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-12-27.

Sponsored by Beijing Tiantan Hospital · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jan 2025, 1 year 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Dec 2023; still recruiting 2 years 10 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
460
Ages
18 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 17 studies in Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic with a site in China — 9 open to participants now, 9 under way, none of them phase 3. Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic · China.

Started
2023
with 1 other
Observational
2 of 17
2 open now
Registered
11th of 17
by date
Lead sponsor
6 of 17
Beijing Tiantan Hospital

Among the 17 studies in Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic with a site in China, this one is one of 2 that started in 2023, is one of 2 observational ones, and was the 11th registered.

Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic

112 studies on the registry are indexed under Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic; 49 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 460 is above the median of 210 across 20 observational studies indexed under Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic.

Browse Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic studies →

Open to participants now

9 of the 17 studies in Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic with a site in China are open now.

All 9 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in China have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in China →

Who these studies take

Of the 35 Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic studies recruiting now, 26 (74%) set no upper age limit and 1 (3%) stop at 75 or younger; 1 take children under 18; 1 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 90 Years · all sexes.

The full table on the hub →
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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 17 studies in Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic with a site in China, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

A prospective multicenter cohort study was designed to compare the differences in complications with YL-1 Needle Puncture versus Bulr-hole Craniotomy (BHC) with postoperative Exhaustive Drainage strategy for patients with Chronic Subdural Hematoma.

Read the detailed description

Chronic subdural haematoma (CSDH) is a common condition in neurosurgery. It is generally considered to be a closed exudate formed by blood or blood degradation products between the dura mater and the arachnoid membrane. Its local occupying effect will compress the neighbouring brain tissues, leading to varying degrees of neurological dysfunction. In severe cases, it can lead to cerebral hernia and endanger the patient's life. Currently, the most commonly used surgical method for the treatment of chronic subdural haematoma is BHC, but many studies have found that various complications may occur after BHC. With the rapid development of neurosurgical microtechnology, Twist Drill Craniotomy (TDC) was proposed. YL-1 puncture needle technique, as a modified solution of TDC, has a short surgical time and is less traumatic to patients. In the treatment of chronic subdural haematomas, investigator's team has adopted the strategy of postoperative instillation of urokinase and adequate drainage of the haematoma. Based on this, this study intends to conduct a multicentre prospective observational cohort study of the above two treatment in order to scientifically and rigorously derive the optimal clinical treatment strategy for chronic subdural haematoma.

03

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Subdural Hematoma

Keywords

  • Chronic Subdural Hematoma
  • YL-1 Needle Drainage
  • Burr Hole Craniostomy
  • Exhaustive drainage strategy
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with CSDH recruited from the neurosurgery departments of 12 medical centers in China who had significant clinical symptoms confirmed by computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. Six medical centers each used BHC as well as YL-1 puncture needles for comparison.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Adults, male or female, 18 years ≤ age ≤ 90 years;
  2. Preoperative neurological dysfunction, such as headache and dizziness, nausea and vomiting, limb numbness or weakness, unsteady walking, limb twitching, confusion, aphasia, slow response, memory loss, etc;
  3. A definite diagnosis of chronic subdural hematoma by CT or MRI;
  4. Signed .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. No symptoms before surgery and no obvious impact on oneself's normal life;
  2. Lack of mass effect, less than 0.5 cm of midline structure shift, and no need surgery judged clinically by neurosurgeons;
  3. Previous surgery for chronic subdural hematoma during the past 6 months;
  4. Previous intracranial surgery for any neurological disorders but chronic subdural hematoma before
  5. Existing poor medication condition or severe comorbidity so that surgery cannot be tolerated or follow-up cannot be completed
  6. Combination of major systemic diseases that are expected to interfere with study implementation and follow-up observations;
  7. Definite coagulation abnormalities with a high risk of bleeding (presence of one of the following three: prolongation of the PT or the activated partial thromboplastin time APTT by more than 10 seconds, an international normalized ratio INR greater than 3.0, and an absolute value of less than 100 × 109/L);
  8. Postoperative cooperation is suspected to be insufficient for follow-up for 6 months;
  9. Reproductive-age women without verified negative pregnancy testing;
  10. Participating in other research
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
460 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • BHC group

    Patients with CSDH recruited from the neurosurgery departments of 6 medical centers in China who had clinically significant symptoms confirmed by computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging and ultimately treated with Bulr-hole Craniotomy.

    Procedure: Burr Hole Craniostomy and Postoperative Exhaustive Drainage Strategy

  • YL-1 Needle Puncture group

    Patients with CSDH recruited from the neurosurgery departments of 6 medical centers in China who had clinically significant symptoms confirmed by computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging and ultimately treated with YL-1 needle puncture.

    Procedure: YL-1 puncture needle and Postoperative Exhaustive Drainage Strategy

Interventions

  • ProcedureBurr Hole Craniostomy and Postoperative Exhaustive Drainage Strategy

    According to the preoperative CT results, drilling and drainage was performed at the thickest level of the hematoma; during the operation, the hematoma cavity was adequately flushed with saline and a drainage tube was left in the hematoma cavity; after the operation, the hematoma cavity was flushed with urokinase, and the drainage tube was removed after adequate drainage.

  • ProcedureYL-1 puncture needle and Postoperative Exhaustive Drainage Strategy

    Based on preoperative CT, the thickest level of the hematoma was selected and localized. During the operation, an electric drilling needle was used to rapidly break through the skull and dura to enter the cavity of the subdural hematoma, and the puncture needle was fixed to the skull to drain the subdural hematoma. After the operation, the hematoma cavity was flushed with urokinase, and the drainage tube was removed after adequate drainage.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Complication rates

    To compare the difference in overall complication rates between the two groups of CSDH patients treated with YL-1 perforator needles and drilled drainage at 3 months postoperatively.

    Time frame: From operation up to 3 months postoperatively

Secondary outcomes

  1. Recurrence rate

    To compare the difference in recurrence rate at 3 months postoperatively between the two groups;

    Time frame: From operation up to 3 months postoperatively

  2. Mortality rate

    To compare the difference in mortality rate at 3 months postoperatively between the two groups;

    Time frame: From operation up to 3 months postoperatively

  3. Change of Modified Rankin Scale (MRS) between groups from baseline to 3 months after operation

    Modified Rankin Scale ranges from score 1 to 6, and higher scores mean a worse clinical outcome, where score 1 indicates normal daily functionality and score 6 indicates death.

    Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months after operation

  4. Quality of life assessment (EQ-5D-5L)

    A standardized instrument, EuroQoL 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire, will be used as a generic measure of health related quality of life. The questionnaire contains 5 dimensions: Mobility, Self-Care, Usual Activities, Pain/Discomfort, and Anxiety/Depression. Each dimension rates across five levels, including 'No problems-Slight problems-Moderate problems-Severe problems-Unable to'postoperatively between the two groups.

    Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months after operation

  5. Change of Markwalder Grading Scale between groups from baseline to 3 months after operation

    Markwalder Grading Scale ranges from grade 0 to 4, and higher scores mean a worse neurological outcome, where grade 0 indicates normal neurological function and grade 4 indicates coma.

    Time frame: At baseline and at 3 months after operation

  6. Hospitalization costs

    To compare the difference in hospitalization costs between the two groups.

    Time frame: At baseline.

  7. Length of hospitalization

    To compare the difference in length of hospitalization between the two groups;

    Time frame: At baseline.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Almenawer SA, Farrokhyar F, Hong C, Alhazzani W, Manoranjan B, Yarascavitch B, Arjmand P, Baronia B, Reddy K, Murty N, Singh S. Chronic subdural hematoma management: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 34,829 patients. Ann Surg. 2014 Mar;259(3):449-57. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000000255. PubMed 24096761 ↗
  • Brennan PM, Kolias AG, Joannides AJ, Shapey J, Marcus HJ, Gregson BA, Grover PJ, Hutchinson PJ, Coulter IC; British Neurosurgical Trainee Research Collaborative. The management and outcome for patients with chronic subdural hematoma: a prospective, multicenter, observational cohort study in the United Kingdom. J Neurosurg. 2017 Mar 17:1-8. doi: 10.3171/2016.8.JNS16134.test. Online ahead of print. PubMed 28306417 ↗
  • Duerinck J, Van Der Veken J, Schuind S, Van Calenbergh F, van Loon J, Du Four S, Debacker S, Costa E, Raftopoulos C, De Witte O, Cools W, Buyl R, Van Velthoven V, D'Haens J, Bruneau M. Randomized Trial Comparing Burr Hole Craniostomy, Minicraniotomy, and Twist Drill Craniostomy for Treatment of Chronic Subdural Hematoma. Neurosurgery. 2022 Aug 1;91(2):304-311. doi: 10.1227/neu.0000000000001997. Epub 2022 May 24. PubMed 35593710 ↗
  • Kolias AG, Chari A, Santarius T, Hutchinson PJ. Chronic subdural haematoma: modern management and emerging therapies. Nat Rev Neurol. 2014 Oct;10(10):570-8. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2014.163. Epub 2014 Sep 16. PubMed 25224156 ↗
  • Lee SJ, Hwang SC, Im SB. Twist-Drill or Burr Hole Craniostomy for Draining Chronic Subdural Hematomas: How to Choose It for Chronic Subdural Hematoma Drainage. Korean J Neurotrauma. 2016 Oct;12(2):107-111. doi: 10.13004/kjnt.2016.12.2.107. Epub 2016 Oct 31. PubMed 27857917 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Dec 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2025, 12 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 1, 2023
First posted
Oct 10, 2023
StartActual
Dec 22, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Jan 1, 2025
CompletionEst.
May 1, 2025
Last update
Dec 27, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 27, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06072053
Responsible party
Weiming Liu (Professor, Beijing Tiantan Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 10, 2023
Start date
Dec 22, 2023
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
May 1, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 27, 2023

Study contacts

Weiming Liu, M.D.
Contact
liuweimingnsok@sina.com
13701182770
Liang Wu, M.D.
Contact
jasewl@sina.com
15001333582
Weiming Liu, M.D.
principal investigator · Beijing Tiantan Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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