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RecruitingNCT06062745Updated Nov 5, 2025

Pilot Study for Detection of PSMA-Low CRPC-NE Tumors With Fluciclovine PET/CT

A Phase 1 interventional study of 18F-fluciclovine and PET/CT in Advanced Prostate Cancer, Metastatic Prostate Cancer and Metastatic Prostate Neuroendocrine Carcinoma, sponsored by Brigham and Women's Hospital. Recruiting at 2 sites in United States. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-05.

Sponsored by Brigham and Women's Hospital · Phase 1, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Feb 2024; still recruiting 2 years 8 months later.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
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Study summary

This research study is studying a positron emission tomography (PET) agent called 18F-fluciclovine to evaluate how well 18F-fluciclovine-PET scans determine the extent of advanced prostate cancer that either has low prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) expression or has neuroendocrine features.

The name of the study interventions are:

  • 18F-fluciclovine-PET/CT scan
  • Two research blood collections
Read the detailed description

This research study is a pilot study, which is the first-time investigators are examining this study imaging agent, 18F-fluciclovine, for use in PSMA-low castration resistant and neuroendocrine prostate cancer detection.

18F-fluciclovine is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). It is approved for imaging the early stages of prostate cancer. It is not approved for imaging PSMA-low castration resistant or neuroendocrine prostate cancer. 18F-fluciclovine is a radiotracer for PET imaging that targets amino-acid receptors. Some information shows that both PSMA-low and neuroendocrine prostate tumors use amino acids for energy. The purpose of this study to determine if PSMA-low and neuroendocrine prostate cancer can be seen with 18F-fluciclovine-PET/CT. Secondary aims are better understanding of the role of amino acids and PSMA in PSMA low and neuroendocrine prostate cancer and how imaging tests can be used together to optimize treatments for PSMA-low and neuroendocrine prostate cancer.

Participants will receive a PSMA-PET/CT as part standard of care and as part of the study receive 18F-fluciclovine-PET/CT scan along with two research blood collections.

Blue Earth Diagnostics Inc. is supporting this research study by providing the 18Ffluciclovine and funding for the research study.

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Conditions studied

  • Advanced Prostate Cancer
  • Metastatic Prostate Cancer
  • Metastatic Prostate Neuroendocrine Carcinoma

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Keywords

  • Advanced Prostate Cancer
  • Metastatic Prostate Cancer
  • Metastatic Prostate Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
  • PSMA-Low Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer
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In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

6,370 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,400 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 58 across 4,822 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Brigham and Women's Hospital is the lead sponsor of 1,236 studies on the registry; 224 are open to participants now.

Of its 116 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 64 (55%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants must have histologically confirmed prostate cancer that is metastatic and one of the following: CRPC with PSMA-low disease defined by whole-body SUVmean ≤ 10 determined by standard-of-care 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT imaging with at least 5 metastatic lesions OR NEPC pathology based on tumor biopsy. This may include morphology consistent with small cell carcinoma or mixed adenocarcinoma/NE features and/or IHC staining for NE markers. Participants should have at least 5 metastatic lesions.
  • Must have either already had standard of care 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT scan or be planned for 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT scan before or after the planned 18F-fluciclovine-PET/CT.
  • Age ≥18 years. Since no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of 18F-fluciclovine in participants \<18 years of age, and most prostate cancer occurs in the adult population, children are excluded from this study but will be eligible for future pediatric trials.
  • ECOG performance status ≤2 (Karnofsky ≥60%, see Appendix A)
  • Ability and willingness to comply with the study procedures.
  • The effects of 18F-fluciclovine on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because radiopharmaceuticals may be teratogenic, men must agree to use adequate contraception (barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for 24 hours after the PET/CT scan is completed.
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants with other known malignancy requiring treatment
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to 18F-fluciclovine.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Contraindications for PET/CT including:

    • Severe claustrophobia
  • Any past or current condition that in the opinion of the study investigators would confound the results of the study or pose additional risk to the patient by their participation in the study.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    18F-fluciclovine

    Participants with low prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) expression or neuroendocrine prostate cancer will receive: * 18F-fluciclovine PET/CT within 6 weeks of standard of care exam and 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT * 2x Blood test at time of 18F-fluciclovine PET/CT and prior to treatment as determined by participants primary oncologist

    Drug: 18F-fluciclovine · Device: PET/CT

Interventions

  • Drug18F-fluciclovine

    18F-fluciclovine is a radiotracer targeting amino-acid transporters.Radiotracers are compounds or drugs that are attached to small amounts of a radioactive substance to make images of processes that are happening in the body

    Also known as: Axumin

  • DevicePET/CT

    Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) uses small amounts of radioactive materials called radiotracers, a special camera and a computer to help evaluate organ and tissue functions.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Fluciclovine and PSMA Uptake in PSMA Positive Tumors

    Number of 18F-fluciclovine positive lesions in PSMA-positive tumors on PET Number of fluciclovine positive tumors that are PSMA-negative

    Time frame: Up to 6 months

  2. Fluciclovine and PSMA Uptake in PSMA Negative Tumors

    Number of 18F-fluciclovine positive lesions in PSMA-negative tumors on PET

    Time frame: up to 6 months

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Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
    • Heather Jacene, MD · Contact · hjacene@partners.org · 617-632-3767
    • Heather Jacene, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Brigham and Womens Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
    • Heather A Jacene, MD · Contact · hjacene@partners.org · 617-632-3767
    • Heather A Jacene, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The Dana-Farber / Harvard Cancer Center encourages and supports the responsible and ethical sharing of data from clinical trials. De-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript may only be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement. Requests may be directed to: \[contact information for Sponsor Investigator or designee\]. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Icf

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 5, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06062745
Lead sponsor
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Collaborators
Blue Earth Diagnostics
Responsible party
Heather A. Jacene, MD (Principal Investigator, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 2, 2023
Start date
Feb 1, 2024
Primary completion
Sep 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 5, 2025

Study contacts

Heather Jacene, MD
Contact
hjacene@partners.org
617-632-3767
Heather Jacene, MD
principal investigator · Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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