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RecruitingNCT06032026Updated Nov 19, 2025

Study of Biodistribution, Metabolism, Excretion and Brain Uptake of 11C-HY-2-15

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of 11C-HY-2-15 PET and brain MRI in Tauopathies, sponsored by University of Pennsylvania. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 80 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-19.

Sponsored by University of Pennsylvania · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2023; still recruiting 3 years 3 months later.
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
40 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The current protocol is to determine the biodistribution, metabolism, excretion and brain uptake of 11C HY-2-15. The goal of this radiotracer is to quantify alpha-synuclein that is abnormally deposited in the brain of people with Multiple System Atrophy (MSA). The investigators will compare uptake in people with MSA with people with Parkinson disease (PD) and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) as well as healthy volunteers. This multicenter project funded by an NIH U19 grant, is centered at U Pennsylvania (Penn, Grant PI: Robert Mach) in collaboration with U Pittsburgh (Pitt) (not a clinical site), Yale U, U of California at San Francisco (UCSF) and Washington University in St. Louis (WU). The University of Pennsylvania will act as the sIRB for this multi-center human subjects project and participants will be recruited from all sites.

Read the detailed description

The current protocol is to determine the biodistribution, metabolism, excretion and brain uptake of 11C HY-2-15. The goal of this radiotracer is to quantify alpha-synuclein that is abnormally deposited in the brain of people with Multiple System Atrophy (MSA). The investigators will compare uptake in people with MSA with people with Parkinson disease (PD) and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) as well as healthy volunteers. This multicenter project funded by an NIH U19 grant, is centered at U Pennsylvania (Penn, Grant PI: Robert Mach) in collaboration with U Pittsburgh (Pitt) (not a clinical site), Yale U, U of California at San Francisco (UCSF) and Washington University in St. Louis (WU). The University of Pennsylvania will act as the sIRB for this multi-center human subjects project and participants will be recruited from all sites.

At all participating clinical sites will recruit 20 people with PD, 20 with MSA, 10 with PSP and 20 healthy controls across sites with all participants ranging from 40-85 years old. The investigators will encourage equal participation of males and females.

This protocol will include up to 70 participants across all clinical sites (note that at least 10 of these participant scans from Penn may be used to calculate whole body biodistribution (BioD) and dosimetry). The investigators anticipate enrollment of up to 20-25 participants at each clinical site, who will undergo up to approximately 120 minutes of dynamic brain PET scanning (with or without torso imaging, depending on the clinical site). the scan time may be shortened at the discretion of an investigator and subjects may also be given breaks during the scan session if necessary for subject tolerance. A second IV or an arterial line may be placed in the arm contralateral to the side of injection for blood metabolite analysis and/or radioactive counts at various times during the scanning session. These blood draw collections can be omitted at the discretion of the investigator. For participants at Penn that may be part of BioD analysis urine may be collected at the end of the scan session. Participants may undergo a research brain MRI that may or may not be on a separate day from the PET, this may not be repeated if participants have a brain MRI deemed adequate by a study investigator for the purposes of this study.

PET imaging sessions will include an injection of ≤ 20 mCi (approximate range for most studies is anticipated to be 8 - 20 mCi at sites with a standard PET scanner or 3 - 20 at sites with a high sensitivity scanner) of 11C HY-2-15. Biodistribution, metabolism, excretion and pilot brain uptake data will be collected and human dosimetry will be calculated from participants scanned at Penn who have whole body scans. PET scans will be collected to evaluate image quality and collect preliminary information on brain uptake of 11C HY-2-15 in the disease cohorts and healthy controls. The safety of 11C HY-2-15 will also be evaluated in all participants.

02

Conditions studied

  • Tauopathies

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Keywords

  • Alpha synuclein
  • Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
  • brain MRI
03

In context

Tauopathies

75 studies on the registry are indexed under Tauopathies; 18 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 70 is close to the median of 72 across 54 interventional studies indexed under Tauopathies.

Browse Tauopathies studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Pennsylvania is the lead sponsor of 1,668 studies on the registry; 235 are open to participants now.

Of its 158 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 109 (69%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • The entire cohort will include men and women clinically diagnosed with MSA, PD, PSP or are healthy controls. A sub-set of these participants who undergo whole body scanning that will be used for analysis of biodistribution and dosimetry calculations.
  • Patients in all cohorts will be male or female adults from 40 to 80 years of age.
  • Participants must be informed of the nature of this study and be willing to provide written and participate in this study in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines prior to study-specific procedures or Participants who are deemed unable to provide informed consent must have a designated study partner present for consent and to accompany them to study visits
  • We will ask PD/MSA/PSP participants to agree to brain donation but this choice is not mandatory for participation in this study.
  • Diagnosis-specific inclusion criteria: Clinical diagnoses will be determined by consensus committee for diagnostic agreement (PD, MSA, PSP or Healthy Control)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Females who are pregnant or breast feeding will be excluded, a urine pregnancy test will be performed in women of prior to injection of 11C HY-2-15, 11C-PiB or Florbetaben
  • Forms of parkinsonism other than PD, PSP and MSA as defined above
  • Major psychiatric disorder (e.g. schizophrenia or bipolar disorder) - major depressive disorder is allowed
  • History of significant or ongoing alcohol abuse or substance abuse or dependence based on medical record review or self-reported
  • or inability to tolerate imaging, arterial line or IV placement or blood draw procedures in the opinion of an investigator or treating physician
  • Contraindication to MRI, such as non-compatible implanted medical device
  • PSP and MSA subjects will be excluded if they have a history of any prior positive ß-amyloid PET scan or positive CSF AD biomarkers.
  • Any current medical condition, illness, or disorder as assessed by medical record review and/or self-reported that is considered by a physician or investigator to be a condition that could compromise participant safety or successful participation in the study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
70 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    11C-HY-2-15 PET

    Participants will undergo 11C-HY-2-15 PET scan, they may also have a brain MRI and Amyloid PET scan as well as neurological assessments

    Drug: 11C-HY-2-15 PET · Diagnostic Test: brain MRI · Diagnostic Test: Amyloid PET scan · Behavioral: Neurological assessments

Interventions

  • Drug11C-HY-2-15 PET

    2 hour Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan using new radiotracer 11C-HY-2-15

  • Diagnostic testbrain MRI

    brain MRI scan

  • Diagnostic testAmyloid PET scan

    PET scan with Florbetaben F18 or 11C-PiB

  • BehavioralNeurological assessments

    Neurological assessments, including video interview

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Organ biodistribution

    Determine biodistribution of the radioactive investigational drug, 11C HY-2-15

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  2. PET uptake of tracer

    Determine whether there is selective uptake of 11C HY-2-15 in people with MSA compared to healthy volunteers, PD and PSP participants

    Time frame: 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Adverse events

    adverse events will be collected

    Time frame: 4 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Early safety assessments including whole body dosimetry studies at Penn; coordinate patient selection criteria, centrally collect and serve all imaging and demographic data, coordinate tracer kinetic methods development and validation for human imaging, and coordinate all data to efficiently enable GO-NOGO decisions for candidate radiotracers. As a final check on diagnosis and specificity of candidate radiotracers, we will request all patient participants to permit postmortem brain donation for autoradiography of relevant radiotracers on fresh frozen brain tissues. Additionally, this Core will interact with multiple ongoing studies with cohorts studying PD, MSA, PSP and FTD. Finally, a robust data sharing plan facilitates collaboration and use of support documents and imaging data.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report

Time frame: Data shared as participants are enrolled and then final clinical report after study is completed

Access criteria: Dosimetry data. Dosimetry data for all compounds advanced to first-in-human trials will be provided on the website link for the Clinical Core. Since it is the intent of this U19 Center to provide information to the PET community on probes that have been validated in clinical research studies, these data will be provided once the CCOC has confirmed that a probe has met the validation criteria. This will include the results of dosimetry studies (organ, whole body, and EDE data) and, as requested, the organ radioactivity uptake, clearance curves and the dosimetry images in DICOM format. Imaging and Clinical Data. Links from the CCOC website will connect to XNAT and MARS to provide all de-identified clinical data, imaging data and related files including arterial blood sampling measurements. These data will be distributed upon request, as noted in the above policies for Data Sharing.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 19, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06032026
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 11, 2023
Start date
Jul 20, 2023
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 19, 2025

Study contacts

Erin o Schubert
Contact
erinschu@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
215-662-3041
Mary Hansbury
Contact
mary.hansbury@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
215-746-8192
Ilya Nasrallah, MD
principal investigator · University of Pennsylvania

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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