CClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT06023914Updated Sep 5, 2023

Analysis of the Effect of Neuromuscular Electro-stimulation on the Performance of Isometric Rotator Cuff Strength.

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of STRENGTH EVALUATION WITH ELECTROSTIMULATOR and STRENGTH EVALUATION WITHOUT ELECTROSTIMULATOR in Rotator Cuff Impingement Syndrome, Rotator Cuff Tendinitis and Subacromial Impingement Syndrome, sponsored by University of Campinas, Brazil. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 25 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-05.

Sponsored by University of Campinas, Brazil · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Sep 2023, 3 years 1 month ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
25 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Introduction: Shoulder disorders are a common musculoskeletal problem causing pain and functional loss in different populations. Tendinopathies are a group of pathologies commonly diagnosed in patients with shoulder pain. Weakness of the rotator cuff musculature has already been documented in other studies, evidence in the literature suggests that patients with tendinopathies demonstrate decreased muscle activation, this is caused by pain, changes in nervous system processing and apparently also by structural processes that occur in the tendon .Treatment often involves resistance, isometric exercises aimed at altering pain and restoring function. Some studies have been investigating the use of ENMS (neuromuscular electrical stimulation) in patients undergoing surgical procedures on the shoulder, other studies have also investigated its use in tendinopathies of the lower limbs, as an effective way to decrease inhibition. Objective: The main objective of this study will be to analyze the muscle strength of internal and external rotation of symptomatic shoulders compared to asymptomatic ones when exposed to neuromuscular electrostimulation, associating muscle strength with joint function. Methodology: This will be a cross-sectional study. An expected total of 48 subjects will be divided into two groups, n=24 with tendinopathy of the rotator cuff, confirmed by clinical diagnosis and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, the other group being healthy individuals, with no history of shoulder pain. These individuals will be evaluated by a first evaluator who will perform the eligibility of the subjects and collect the initial information, the second evaluator will perform the isometric strength evaluation with a manual dynamometer. Two batteries of tests will be performed in both groups, a conventional assessment of isometric strength and the other subject will be submitted to neuromuscular electrostimulation. These strength values in Kgf were normalized for each individual, being divided by the body mass index (BMI) and multiplied by 100, as already performed in previous studies. Expected results: The initial hypothesis is that patients who present with the studied condition when submitted to the strength test with muscular electrostimulation will demonstrate greater isometric strength than when they were tested without the device.

02

Conditions studied

  • Rotator Cuff Impingement Syndrome
  • Rotator Cuff Tendinitis
  • Subacromial Impingement Syndrome

Keywords

  • shoulder pain
  • rotator cuff strength
03

In context

Tendinopathy

413 studies on the registry are indexed under Tendinopathy; 64 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is above the median of 50 across 339 interventional studies indexed under Tendinopathy.

Browse Tendinopathy studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Campinas, Brazil is the lead sponsor of 166 studies on the registry; 13 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
25 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Complaint of shoulder pain for at least 30 days
  • Age between 25 and 50 years
  • Diagnosis of rotator cuff tendinopathy (Jobe, Neer, Hawkins-Kennedy and resisted external rotation test, at least 3 positive tests)
  • Magnetic resonance imaging with findings corresponding to rotator cuff tendinopathy?

Inclusion criteria in the health subjects :

  • No history of shoulder pain at some point in life
  • Age between 25 and 50 years
  • Diagnostic Tests for Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy (Jobe, Neer, Hawkins-Kennedy, and resisted external rotation test) NEGATIVE

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contraindications to the use of electrostimulation
  • Pregnancy
  • History of shoulder, cervical, or thoracic surgery
  • Shoulder dislocation
  • Fracture
  • Labral laceration
  • Rheumatic disease
  • Complete or partial tear of the rotator cuff
  • adhesive capsulitis
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Isometric strength evaluation with a device of electro-stimulation

    The measurement of rotator cuff strength (medial and lateral rotation) and shoulder elevation will be performed with a Medeor® manual dynamometer. To measure the strength of the medial and lateral rotators, the subject will be positioned in dorsal decubitus, with the shoulder abducted at 45º and in 30º of horizontal adduction (scapular plane), elbow flexed at 90º and neutral rotation, with the dynamometer positioned, respectively, over the distal radio-ulnar joint on the volar or dorsal surface. In all these strength assessments, individuals will be required to perform a maximum isometric contraction for 5 seconds. According to the order of randomization, one of the two evaluations will be carried out initially. We will call the evaluation with electrostimulation experimental here. The device to be used will be a GLOBUS® brand equipment, the equipment presents several types of pre-programmed currents, parameters have also been used in similar studies.

    Other: STRENGTH EVALUATION WITH ELECTROSTIMULATOR

  • Active comparator
    Isometric strength evaluation

    The measurement of rotator cuff strength (medial and lateral rotation) and shoulder elevation will be performed with a Medeor® manual dynamometer. To measure the strength of the medial and lateral rotators, the subject will be positioned in dorsal decubitus, with the shoulder abducted at 45º and in 30º of horizontal adduction (scapular plane), elbow flexed at 90º and neutral rotation, with the dynamometer positioned, respectively, over the distal radio-ulnar joint on the volar or dorsal surface. In all these strength assessments, individuals will be required to perform a maximum isometric contraction for 5 seconds. We will call this intervention active comparator, as both groups of patients will undergo this evaluation, which will be performed without electrostimulation.

    Other: STRENGTH EVALUATION WITHOUT ELECTROSTIMULATOR

Interventions

  • OtherSTRENGTH EVALUATION WITH ELECTROSTIMULATOR

    Evaluation of isometric strength using an electrostimulator.

  • OtherSTRENGTH EVALUATION WITHOUT ELECTROSTIMULATOR

    Evaluation of isometric strength not using an electrostimulator.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. isometric muscle strength of rotator cuff muscles

    The primary objective will be to evaluate the isometric muscle strength of the rotator cuff muscles, comparing with the use of the electrostimulator, the measures will be in kgf.

    Time frame: short term, immediately after use.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Analyses of isometric strength between groups of healthy and unhealthy individuals.

    - To analyze isometric external and internal rotator strength relationships between groups of healthy and unhealthy individuals, the measures will be in kgf..

    Time frame: short term, immediately after use.

  2. Intra-group group analyses

    To analyze intra-group isometric external and internal rotator strength relationships, comparing symptomatic and asymptomatic sides, dominant and non-dominant sides, the measures will be in kgf.

    Time frame: short term, immediately after use.

  3. other rotator cuff muscle strength analyses

    To analyze the effect of neuromuscular electrostimulation during the production of isometric strength of external and internal rotators of the shoulder, making comparisons between groups, intra groups, in healthy and unhealthy individuals, the measures will be in kgf.

    Time frame: short term, immediately after use.

  4. strength relationship between symptomatic and asymptomatic

    Analyze the strength relationship between asymptomatic individuals by making comparisons between the symptomatic and asymptomatic sides., the measures will be in kgf.

    Time frame: short term, immediately after use.

  5. relationship between symptomatic and asymptomatic and force production

    To explore the relationships between isometric force production and reproduction of shoulder symptoms or discomfort in symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals., the measures will be in kgf and pain, wich will use the Visual Analog Score for pain.

    Time frame: short term, immediately after use.

  6. relationship between symptomatic and asymptomatic and force production and pain

    To explore the relationships between isometric force production and reproduction of shoulder symptoms or discomfort in symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals., the measures will be in kgf and correlated with pain, wich will use the Visual Analog Score for pain.

    Time frame: short term, immediately after use.

  7. relationship between symptomatic and asymptomatic strength and function

    Observe the relationship between shoulder function and rotator cuff muscle strength in patients with the studied condition, assessed with a scale.

    Time frame: short term, immediately after use.

  8. relationship between symptomatic and asymptomatic strength and pain

    Observe the relationship between shoulder function and rotator cuff muscle strength in patients with the studied condition, assessed with a scale and pain.

    Time frame: short term, immediately after use.

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — I will analyze each request and analyze later

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 5, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06023914
Lead sponsor
University of Campinas, Brazil
Responsible party
Pedro Vieira Malachias (Physical Therapist, University of Campinas, Brazil) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 5, 2023
Start date
Sep 1, 2023 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 1, 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 31, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 5, 2023

Study contacts

Pedro Vieira Malachias
Contact
pedrovieira.fisio@gmail.com
+55 019 999249201

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion