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Active, not recruitingNCT06018883PTCA199-3Updated Aug 7, 2025

Vitamin C to Chemotherapy Related Anemia in Pancreatic Cancer

A Phase 3 interventional study of Ascorbate and Nab paclitaxel in Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma, sponsored by Fudan University. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-08-07.

Sponsored by Fudan University · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Aug 2025, 1 year 1 month ago, but the record still lists the study as active, not recruiting.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of low-dose vitamin C on improving the quality of life for metastatic pancreatic cancer patients receiving gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel chemotherapy.

Read the detailed description

Pancreatic cancer is a highly lethal malignancy with a 5-year survival less than 10%. Approximately 80% of patients with pancreatic cancer are diagnosed at an advanced stage. Chemotherapy is one of the major treatments for advanced pancreatic cancer. The Metastatic PAncreatic Cancer Trial (MPACT) has confirmed the efficacy of gemcitabine combined with nab-paclitaxel as the first-line treatment to metastatic pancreatic cancer. However, the side-effects related to gemcitabine combined with nab-paclitaxel including anemia, hand/foot numbness, fatigue, nausea, and malnutrition have impaired the tolerability of the regimen.

Vitamin C, also called ascorbate, is an essential nutrient for the human body. It modulates metabolism, immune reaction, collagen synthesis, and iron absorption. Some studies have shown that high-dose intravenous Vitamin C may be effective against various types of cancer. Meanwhile, medium or low dose of Vitamin C may enhance the tolerability of chemotherapy by increasing iron absorption, improving anemia, alleviating pain and hand/foot numbness, and thus improving quality of life for patients with pancreatic cancer.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of low-dose vitamin C on improving the quality of life for metastatic pancreatic cancer patients receiving gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel chemotherapy. One hundred patients will be randomly assigned to the experimental group (gemcitabine combined with nab-paclitaxel, Vitamin C) or the control group (gemcitabine combined with nab-paclitaxel). Rate of anemia, rate of hand/foot numbness, severity of pain, quality of life, and overall survival are measured every four weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma

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Keywords

  • ascorbate
  • anemia
  • quality of life
  • chemotherapy
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In context

Anemia

1,733 studies on the registry are indexed under Anemia; 246 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is close to the median of 94 across 1,291 interventional studies indexed under Anemia.

Browse Anemia studies →

Lead sponsor

Fudan University is the lead sponsor of 1,270 studies on the registry; 623 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
  • Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 80 years.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2.
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic pancreas adenocarcinoma.
  • Adequate organ performance based on laboratory blood tests.
  • Presence of at least of one measurable lesion in agreement to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) criteria.
  • Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 8 g/dL.
  • The expected survival ≥ 3 months.
  • Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have received any form of anti-tumor therapy.
  • The diagnosis was confirmed by pathology as non-adenocarcinoma of pancreas.
  • Inflammation of the digestive tract, including pancreatitis, cholecystitis, cholangitis, etc.
  • Pregnant or nursing women.
  • Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency.
  • Severe and uncontrollable accompanying diseases that may affect protocol compliance or interfere with the interpretation of results, including active opportunistic infections or advanced (severe) infections, and diabetes that cannot be controlled after adequate clinical anti-hyperglycemia treatment according to guidelines, uncontrollable hypertension, cardiovascular disease (Class III or IV heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association classification, congestive heart failure (CHF), myocardial infarction in the past 6 months , unstable arrhythmia or unstable angina, cerebral infarction within 3 months, etc).
  • Renal insufficiency or dialysis
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel, or other agents used in the study.
  • Other serious accompanying illnesses, which, in the researcher's opinion, could seriously adversely affect the safety of the treatment.
  • Patients who are unwilling or unable to comply with study procedures.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Ascorbate

    nab-paclitaxel (120 mg per square meter of body-surface area) followed by gemcitabine (1000 mg per square meter) on days 1, 8, and 15 every 4 weeks. Vitamin C 900 mg/day, three times a day, orally.

    Drug: Ascorbate · Drug: Nab paclitaxel · Drug: Gemcitabine

  • Other
    Control

    nab-paclitaxel (120 mg per square meter of body-surface area) followed by gemcitabine (1000 mg per square meter) on days 1, 8, and 15 every 4 weeks.

    Drug: Nab paclitaxel · Drug: Gemcitabine

Interventions

  • DrugAscorbate

    Vitamin C 900 mg/day, three times a day, orally.

    Also known as: Vitamin C

  • DrugNab paclitaxel

    Nab-paclitaxel (120 mg per square meter of body-surface area) on days 1, 8, and 15 every 4 weeks

    Also known as: Nab-paclitaxel

  • DrugGemcitabine

    Gemcitabine (1000 mg per square meter) on days 1, 8, and 15 every 4 weeks

    Also known as: Gemcitabine Hydrochloride

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of anemia

    Rate of anemia after every cycle of chemotherapy

    Time frame: At the end of Cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Rate of grade 3 neuropathy

    Rate of grade 3 neuropathy after every cycle of chemotherapy

    Time frame: At the end of Cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days)

  2. Change of numeric rating scale (NRS)

    Change of NRS and the administration of analgesic drugs after every cycle of chemotherapy. The range of NRS scale is 0-10 and higher scores mean a worse outcome.

    Time frame: At the end of Cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days)

  3. Quality of life (QOL)

    Change of QOL after every cycle of chemotherapy assessed using European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30)

    Time frame: At the end of Cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days)

  4. Overall survival (OS)

    OS of subjects from date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months.

    Time frame: At the end of Cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Shanghai Cancer Center
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality 200032, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Magri A, Germano G, Lorenzato A, Lamba S, Chila R, Montone M, Amodio V, Ceruti T, Sassi F, Arena S, Abrignani S, D'Incalci M, Zucchetti M, Di Nicolantonio F, Bardelli A. High-dose vitamin C enhances cancer immunotherapy. Sci Transl Med. 2020 Feb 26;12(532):eaay8707. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aay8707. PubMed 32102933 ↗
  • Drisko JA, Serrano OK, Spruce LR, Chen Q, Levine M. Treatment of pancreatic cancer with intravenous vitamin C: a case report. Anticancer Drugs. 2018 Apr;29(4):373-379. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0000000000000603. PubMed 29438178 ↗
  • Cieslak JA, Cullen JJ. Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer with Pharmacological Ascorbate. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2015;16(9):759-70. doi: 10.2174/138920101609150715135921. PubMed 26201606 ↗
  • Wang X, Zhu X, Liu Y, Liu H, Xiao Z, Luo G. Efficacy of vitamin C on chemotherapy-related anemia in pancreatic cancer: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2024 Jul 29;25(1):512. doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08345-w. PubMed 39075587 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 7, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06018883
Lead sponsor
Fudan University
Responsible party
Guopei Luo (Professor, Fudan University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 31, 2023
Start date
Aug 20, 2023
Primary completion
Aug 15, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 15, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 7, 2025

Study contacts

Guopei Luo, MD
principal investigator · Fudan University

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Aug 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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