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RecruitingNCT06008808Updated Apr 22, 2026

Ruxolitinib With and Without CTLA-4 Ig Abatacept for the Prophylaxis of Graft-Versus-Host Disease and Cytokine Release Syndrome After T-cell Replete Haploidentical Peripheral Blood Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

A Phase 1 interventional study of Ruxolitinib and Abatacept in Graft Vs Host Disease, Graft-versus-host-disease and Graft Versus Host Disease, sponsored by Washington University School of Medicine. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-22.

Sponsored by Washington University School of Medicine · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2024; still recruiting 2 years 5 months later.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
41
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is one of the only curative intent therapies available for hematologic malignancies. HLA-matched sibling donors have historically offered the best clinical results but are unavailable for the majority of patients, while most patients do have readily available haploidentical donors. One of the risks of a haploidentical HCT is graft vs. host disease (GVHD), but it is difficult to reduce the incidence of GVHD without compromising the graft vs. leukemia (GVL) effect.

The hypothesis of this study is that JAK inhibition with and without CTLA-4 Ig with haploidentical HCT may mitigate GVHD and cytokine release syndrome while retaining the GVL effect and improving engraftment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Graft Vs Host Disease
  • Graft-versus-host-disease
  • Graft Versus Host Disease

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Keywords

  • Haploidentical
  • GVHD
  • CRS
03

In context

Graft vs Host Disease

806 studies on the registry are indexed under Graft vs Host Disease; 138 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 41 is above the median of 35 across 637 interventional studies indexed under Graft vs Host Disease.

Browse Graft vs Host Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Washington University School of Medicine is the lead sponsor of 1,765 studies on the registry; 271 are open to participants now.

Of its 324 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 212 (65%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Patients must meet the following criteria within 30 days prior to Day -3 unless otherwise noted.

  • Diagnosis of one of the hematological malignancies listed below:

    • Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) in complete morphological remission, complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery, and complete remission with partial hematologic recovery (based on ELN Criteria47).
    • Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) in complete morphological remission (MRD negative by flow cytometry with sensitivity to ≤ 10-4).
    • Myelodysplastic syndrome with ≤ 10% blasts in bone marrow.
    • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) or Hodgkin lymphoma (HD) in second or greater complete or partial remission.
    • Myelofibrosis with ≤ 10% blasts in bone marrow. Up to five patients with myelofibrosis will be permitted in Regimen 1 and up to five in Regimen 2.
    • AML in partial response. One patient will be enrolled in Regimen 1 given the prospect of potential benefit.
  • Planned treatment is T cell-replete peripheral blood haploidentical donor transplantation.
  • Available HLA-haploidentical donor who meets the following criteria:

    • Blood-related family member, including (but not limited to) sibling, offspring, cousin, nephew, or parent. Younger donors should be prioritized.
    • At least 18 years of age.
    • HLA-haploidentical donor/recipient match by at least low-resolution typing per institutional standards.
    • In the investigator's opinion, is in general good health and medically able to tolerate leukapheresis required for harvesting hematopoietic stem cells.
    • No active hepatitis.
    • Negative for HTLV and HIV.
    • Not pregnant.
    • Donor selection will be in compliance with FDA guidelines as provided in 21 CFR 1271 for donor eligibility https://www.fda.gov/downloads/BiologicsBloodVaccines/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/Tissue/UCM091345.pdf
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2.
  • Adequate organ function as defined below:

    • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x IULN.
    • AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤ 3.0 x IULN.
    • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x IULN OR creatinine clearance ≥ 45 mL/min/1.73 m2 by Cockcroft-Gault Formula.
    • Oxygen saturation ≥ 90% on room air.
    • LVEF ≥ 40%.
    • FEV1 and FVC ≥ 40% predicted, DLCOc ≥ 40% predicted. If DLCO is \< 40%, patients will still be considered eligible if deemed safe after a pulmonary evaluation.
  • Able to receive GVHD prophylaxis with tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil (if applicable), and cyclophosphamide.
  • At least 18 years of age at the time of study consent
  • The effects of ruxolitinib and abatacept on the developing human fetus are unknown. Additionally, tacrolimus may increase risk of hypertension, preeclampsia, preterm birth, and low birth weight; and mycophenolate mofetil is considered to be teratogenic. For this reason, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study and for the duration of the study.
  • Able to understand and willing to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior allogeneic transplant (regardless of whether donor was related, unrelated, or cord). Prior autologous transplant is not exclusionary.
  • Presence of donor specific antibodies (DSA) with Mean Fluorescence Intensity (MFI) of ≥ 4000 as assessed by the single antigen bead assay.
  • Known HIV or active hepatitis B or C infection. Known current history of active tuberculosis.
  • Known hypersensitivity to one or more of the study agents.
  • Planning to receive antithymocyte globulin as part of the pre-transplant conditioning regimen.
  • Currently receiving or has received any investigational drugs within the 14 days prior to the first dose of study drug (Day -3).
  • Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 14 days of Day -3.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, autoimmune disease, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or unstable cardiac arrhythmias.
  • Immunosuppressive doses of steroids. Subjects with steroids for adrenal insufficiency will not be excluded.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
41 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Regimen 1: Ruxolitinib

    -Ruxolitinib at 5 mg twice per day (BID) beginning on Day -3 and continuing until Day 180 followed by a taper (duration of taper depends on dose of ruxolitinib at Day 180). Once a patient's counts have reached ANC ≥ 1.5 K/cumm, hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL, and platelets ≥ 50 K/cumm, ruxolitinib dosing will escalate to 10 mg BID.

    Drug: Ruxolitinib

  • Experimental
    Regimen 2: Ruxolitinib + Abatacept

    * Ruxolitinib at 5 mg twice per day (BID) beginning on Day -3 and continuing until Day 180 followed by a taper (duration of taper depends on dose of ruxolitinib at Day 180). Once a patient's counts have reached ANC ≥ 1.5 K/cumm, hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL, and platelets ≥ 50 K/cumm, ruxolitinib dosing will escalate to 10 mg BID. * In addition, patients will receive abatacept 10 mg/kg IV over 30 minutes on days +5, +14, +28, and +56.

    Drug: Ruxolitinib · Drug: Abatacept

Interventions

  • DrugRuxolitinib

    Ruxolitinib is provided by Incyte Corporation.

    Also known as: Jakafi

  • DrugAbatacept

    Abatacept is commercially available.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cumulative incidence of graft failure

    Time frame: Day 35

  2. Cumulative incidence of grades III-IV acute GVHD by MAGIC criteria

    Time frame: Day 100

  3. Number of patients who experience CRS

    Time frame: Through day 14

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cumulative incidence of grades II-IV acute GVHD by MAGIC criteria

    Time frame: Day 100

  2. Non-relapse mortality

    Defined as death from any cause other than disease relapse.

    Time frame: Day 180

  3. Feasibility of regimen

    Defined as at least 80% of patients successfully taking at least 80% of the ruxolitinib dose

    Time frame: From day -3 to day 30

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Washington University School of Medicine
    St Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
    • Ramzi Abboud, M.D. · Contact · rabboud@wustl.edu · 314-454-8304
    • Ramzi Abboud, M.D. · Principal investigator
    • Camille Abboud, M.D. · Sub investigator
    • Kelly Bolton, M.D. · Sub investigator
    • Amanda Cashen, M.D. · Sub investigator
    • Matt Christopher, M.D. · Sub investigator
    • Zachary Crees, M.D. · Sub investigator
    • John Dipersio, M.D., Ph.D. · Sub investigator
    • Todd Fehniger, M.D., Ph.D. · Sub investigator
    • Armin Ghobadi, M.D. · Sub investigator
    • Meagan Jacoby, M.D., Ph.D. · Sub investigator
    • Brad Kahl, M.D. · Sub investigator
    • Iskra Pusic, M.D. · Sub investigator
    • Mark Schroeder, M.D. · Sub investigator
    • Keith Stockerl-Goldstein, M.D. · Sub investigator
    • Geoffrey Uy, M.D. · Sub investigator
    • Ravi Vij, M.D. · Sub investigator
    • Matthew Walter, M.D. · Sub investigator
    • Feng Gao, Ph.D. · Sub investigator
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 22, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06008808
Lead sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
Collaborators
Incyte Corporation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 24, 2023
Start date
May 7, 2024
Primary completion
Sep 8, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 27, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 22, 2026

Study contacts

Ramzi Abboud, M.D.
Contact
rabboud@wustl.edu
314-454-8304
Ramzi Abboud, M.D.
principal investigator · Washington University School of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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