A Phase 1 interventional study of Ruxolitinib and Abatacept in Graft Vs Host Disease, Graft-versus-host-disease and Graft Versus Host Disease, sponsored by Washington University School of Medicine. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-22.
Sponsored by Washington University School of Medicine · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment
Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is one of the only curative intent therapies available for hematologic malignancies. HLA-matched sibling donors have historically offered the best clinical results but are unavailable for the majority of patients, while most patients do have readily available haploidentical donors. One of the risks of a haploidentical HCT is graft vs. host disease (GVHD), but it is difficult to reduce the incidence of GVHD without compromising the graft vs. leukemia (GVL) effect.
The hypothesis of this study is that JAK inhibition with and without CTLA-4 Ig with haploidentical HCT may mitigate GVHD and cytokine release syndrome while retaining the GVL effect and improving engraftment.
806 studies on the registry are indexed under Graft vs Host Disease; 138 are open to participants now.
This study's planned enrollment of 41 is above the median of 35 across 637 interventional studies indexed under Graft vs Host Disease.
Browse Graft vs Host Disease studies →Washington University School of Medicine is the lead sponsor of 1,765 studies on the registry; 271 are open to participants now.
Of its 324 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 212 (65%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Patients must meet the following criteria within 30 days prior to Day -3 unless otherwise noted.
Diagnosis of one of the hematological malignancies listed below:
Available HLA-haploidentical donor who meets the following criteria:
Adequate organ function as defined below:
Exclusion Criteria:
-Ruxolitinib at 5 mg twice per day (BID) beginning on Day -3 and continuing until Day 180 followed by a taper (duration of taper depends on dose of ruxolitinib at Day 180). Once a patient's counts have reached ANC ≥ 1.5 K/cumm, hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL, and platelets ≥ 50 K/cumm, ruxolitinib dosing will escalate to 10 mg BID.
Drug: Ruxolitinib
* Ruxolitinib at 5 mg twice per day (BID) beginning on Day -3 and continuing until Day 180 followed by a taper (duration of taper depends on dose of ruxolitinib at Day 180). Once a patient's counts have reached ANC ≥ 1.5 K/cumm, hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL, and platelets ≥ 50 K/cumm, ruxolitinib dosing will escalate to 10 mg BID. * In addition, patients will receive abatacept 10 mg/kg IV over 30 minutes on days +5, +14, +28, and +56.
Drug: Ruxolitinib · Drug: Abatacept
Ruxolitinib is provided by Incyte Corporation.
Also known as: Jakafi
Abatacept is commercially available.
Cumulative incidence of graft failure
Time frame: Day 35
Cumulative incidence of grades III-IV acute GVHD by MAGIC criteria
Time frame: Day 100
Number of patients who experience CRS
Time frame: Through day 14
Cumulative incidence of grades II-IV acute GVHD by MAGIC criteria
Time frame: Day 100
Non-relapse mortality
Defined as death from any cause other than disease relapse.
Time frame: Day 180
Feasibility of regimen
Defined as at least 80% of patients successfully taking at least 80% of the ruxolitinib dose
Time frame: From day -3 to day 30
Plan to share: No
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