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CompletedNCT05990361Updated Nov 28, 2023

Sexual Function, Body Image, Kinesiophobia and Physical Activity in Pregnant Women

An observational study in Pregnancy-Related Pelvic Girdle Pain, sponsored by Muş Alparslan University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 40 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-11-28.

Sponsored by Muş Alparslan University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
125
Ages
18 Years to 40 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This study compares sexual function, body image, kinesiophobia and physical activity level in women with and without pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain.

Read the detailed description

Pelvic girdle pain (PGP) is a condition felt around the posterior iliac crystals, gluteal region and the sacroiliac joints, may spread to the back of the thigh, and may occur together or separately with pain in the symphysis pubis. Pregnancy-related PGP causes problems in the sexual life of women. Body image differs with the development of physical symptoms and changes in body size and shape during pregnancy. Body dissatisfaction resulting from physical changes can cause problems in women's attitudes towards sexuality. Sexual function is affected by physiological, anatomical and psychological changes that occur during pregnancy. Sexual function during pregnancy has been associated with conditions such as body image, physical activity level, and pain.

In the literature, there are studies evaluating the relationship between sexual function and body image in pregnant women and in different populations. However, in these studies, questionnaires specific to pregnant women were not used to evaluate sexual function and body image, and a comparison of these parameters was not investigate in women with and without pregnancy-related PGP.

Therefore, this study was planned to compare sexual function, body image, kinesiophobia and physical activity levels in women with and without pregnancy-related PGP.

The outcome measures are Pregnancy Sexual Response Inventory (PSRI), Body Image in Pregnancy Scale (BIPS-Turkish), Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale (TKS) and Pregnancy physical activity questionnaire (PPAQ).

The clinical diagnosis tests are Active Straight Leg Rise, Posterior Pelvic Pain Provocation Test, Long Dorsal Sacroiliac Ligament Palpation, Pelvic Compression, Pelvic Distraction, Patrick-Faber Test and Gaenslen Test.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pregnancy-Related Pelvic Girdle Pain

Keywords

  • pelvic girdle pain
  • sexual function
  • body image
  • fear of movement
03

In context

Pelvic Girdle Pain

58 studies on the registry are indexed under Pelvic Girdle Pain; 12 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 125 is close to the median of 115 across 16 observational studies indexed under Pelvic Girdle Pain.

Browse Pelvic Girdle Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

Muş Alparslan University is the lead sponsor of 62 studies on the registry; 24 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Women with and without pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Being between 18 and 40 years-old,
  • Being second or third trimester of pregnancy
  • Being literate in Turkish

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having a pregnancy complication (preeclampsia, pregnancy-induced hypertension, diabetes, etc.),
  • Having a known gynecological or urological problem that may mimic PGP
  • Having neurological (multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, etc.), orthopedic (hip dislocation, etc.), cardiopulmonary (heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, etc.) problems that affect sexual function and physical activity,
  • Having situations in which sexual activity is contraindicated and should be restricted (placenta previa, risk of premature birth, cervical insufficiency, antepartum hemorrhage, premature rupture of membranes, genital infection, etc.),
  • Having visual, auditory and cognitive problems that may prevent participation in the study.
05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
125 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • women with pelvic girdle pain

    The subjects who have at least one positive result from Active Straight Leg Raise, and Posterior Pelvic Pain Provocation Tests; and at least two positive results from the Pelvic Compression and Distraction, Patrick Faber, Gaenslen and Long Dorsal Sacroiliac Ligament Palpation tests are classified as with PGP group.

    Diagnostic Test: clinical diagnostic test

  • women without pelvic girdle pain

    The subjects who have not at least one positive result from Active Straight Leg Raise, and Posterior Pelvic Pain Provocation Tests; and at least two positive results from the Pelvic Compression and Distraction, Patrick Faber, Gaenslen and Long Dorsal Sacroiliac Ligament Palpation tests are classified as without PGP group.

    Diagnostic Test: clinical diagnostic test

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testclinical diagnostic test

    The clinical diagnosis tests are Active Straight Leg Rise ASLR, Posterior Pelvic Pain Provocation, Long Dorsal Sacroiliac Ligament Palpation (LDSLP), Pelvic Compression, Pelvic Distraction, Patrick-Faber Test (PF), and Gaenslen Test (GT). The subjects who had at least one positive result from ASLR and P4 Tests; and at least two positive results from the Pelvic Compression and Distraction, PF, GT and LDSLP tests are classified as with PGP group.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pregnancy Sexual Response Inventory-Turkish version

    to assess sexual functions in pregnant women with and without PGP

    Time frame: immediately before the clinical diagnostic tests will be applied the questionnaire

  2. Body Image in Pregnancy Scale (BIPS-Turkish)

    to evaluate body image perceptions of Turkish pregnant women with and without PGP

    Time frame: immediately before the clinical diagnostic tests will be applied the questionnaire

  3. Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia-Turkish version

    to evaluate level of kinesiophobia of Turkish pregnant women with and without PGP

    Time frame: immediately before the clinical diagnostic tests will be applied the questionnaire

  4. Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire-Turkish version

    To evaluate the physical activity level of pregnant women with and without PGP

    Time frame: immediately before the clinical diagnostic tests will be applied the questionnaire

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pelvic Girdle Questionnaire Pelvic Girdle Questionnaire-Turkish version

    To evaluate both disability and symptoms women with pregnancy-related PGP

    Time frame: immediately after the clinical diagnostic tests for PGP will be applied the questionnaire

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Semiha Yenişehir
    Muş, 49000, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Yenisehir S, Karakaya IC, Ozbey G. Sexual Function of Women with and without Pregnancy-Related Pelvic Girdle Pain and its Relationship with Physical Activity, Kinesiophobia and Body Image: A Cross-Sectional Comparative Study. Reprod Sci. 2024 Oct;31(10):3122-3131. doi: 10.1007/s43032-024-01644-2. Epub 2024 Jul 9. PubMed 38981994 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 28, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05990361
Lead sponsor
Muş Alparslan University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 14, 2023
Start date
Apr 24, 2023
Primary completion
Jul 30, 2023
Completion
Aug 30, 2023
Last update
Nov 28, 2023

Study contacts

SEMİHA YENİŞEHİR
principal investigator · Muş Alparslan University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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