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CompletedNCT05953623Updated Jul 22, 2025

Intra-arterial Albumin Infusion After Endovascular Therapy for Stroke Patients

A Phase 1 interventional study of Albumin in Stroke, Acute Ischemic, Albumin and Endovascular Procedures, sponsored by Tianjin Huanhu Hospital. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-22.

Sponsored by Tianjin Huanhu Hospital · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
57
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety and feasibility of intra-arterial albumin infusion for patients with acute ischemic stroke after successful thrombectomy and to further explore the optimal dose of albumin through the implementation of a 3 + 3 dose-escalation design. At the maximum safe dose determined in the 3+3 dose-escalation phase, an additional 15 to 20 patients will be enrolled in the study, and comparisons were made with external patients who received endovascular treatment alone.

Read the detailed description

Albumin, the predominant plasma protein synthesized primarily in the liver, possesses various biochemical properties that are expected to confer a neuroprotective effect following acute ischemic stroke. Despite being utilized as a neuroprotective agent for stroke patients, albumin has not demonstrated efficacy, partly due to the persistence of the occluded vessel responsible for the stroke, thereby hindering the albumin's ability to exert its therapeutic effects in the ischemic region. In light of the advent of thrombectomy and subsequent recanalization of occluded blood vessels, it is imperative to reassess the potential impact of albumin. In first phase of this study, we plan to conduct a 3 + 3 dose-escalation trial to determine the safety and feasibility of intra-arterial albumin infusion for stroke patients undergoing successful mechanical thrombectomy. Since this is a 3 + 3 dose-escalation study with 7 doses (0.25g/kg, 0.35g/kg, 0.40g/kg, 0.45g/kg, 0.5g/kg, 0.55g/kg,0.60g/kg), a minimum of 21 (7 groups × 3 patient/group) patients will be required, assuming no major response occurs at any dose level, and a maximum of 42 (7 groups × 6 patient/group) patients will be required, assuming one major response occurs at each dose level. In second phase, at the maximum safe dose determined in the first phase, an additional 15 to 20 patients will be enrolled for intra-arterial albumin infusion.

02

Conditions studied

  • Stroke, Acute Ischemic
  • Albumin
  • Endovascular Procedures
  • Large Vessel Occlusion

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Keywords

  • Acute Ischemic Stroke
  • Albumin
  • Endovascular Therapy
  • Large Vessel Occlusion
03

In context

Ischemic Stroke

2,593 studies on the registry are indexed under Ischemic Stroke; 930 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 57 is below the median of 120 across 1,752 interventional studies indexed under Ischemic Stroke.

Browse Ischemic Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

Tianjin Huanhu Hospital is the lead sponsor of 25 studies on the registry; 19 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 to 80 years;
  • Patients with acute ischemic stroke caused by large vessel occlusion in the intracranial anterior circulation (internal carotid artery, middle cerebral artery M1 and M2 segments) ;
  • mTICI score ≥ 2b for the occlude vessel after mechanical thrombectomy;
  • Baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke score (NIHSS) ≥ 6;
  • Stroke onset to arterial puncture time within 24 hours.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Upon admission, the patient's medical history and physical examination revealed manifestations indicative of congestive heart failure (CHF), such as jugular venous distention, the presence of a third heart sound, resting tachycardia at a rate of 100 beats per minute attributable to heart failure, hepatomegaly, and/or lower extremity edema attributable to heart failure or of unknown etiology;
  • History of acute myocardial infarction within the preceding 3 months;
  • The patient's medical history, electrocardiogram findings upon admission, or physical examination indicated the presence of second- or third-degree heart block or any arrhythmia associated with hemodynamic instability, as determined by the investigator's assessment;
  • Acute or chronic renal failure with serum creatinine levels exceeding 2.0 mg/dL;
  • Severe anemia characterized by a hematocrit below 32%;
  • Computed tomography findings upon admission indicating the presence of any form of hemorrhage;
  • Pregnancy status;
  • Previous history of allergic reactions to albumin administration;
  • Elevated blood pressure exceeding 185/110 mmHg when investigating the use of albumin administration;
  • Presence of other potentially life-threatening medical conditions;
  • Individuals with current chronic lung diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchiectasis, or any other lung disorder that significantly impairs daily activities; 12. Individuals with known allergies to albumin.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
57 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intra-arterial albumin infusion

    Biological: Albumin

Interventions

  • BiologicalAlbumin

    In the first phase of the study, a 3 + 3 dose-escalation study with 7 doses (0.25g/kg, 0.35g/kg, 0.40g/kg, 0.45g/kg, 0.5g/kg, 0.55g/kg, 0.60g/kg). Intra-arterial albumin infusion will be applied after successful recanalization of the culprit artery in the anterior circulation. In the second phase of the study, at the maximum safe dose determined in the first phase, an additional 15 to 20 patients will be enrolled for intra-arterial albumin infusion.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. All cause of death

    all cause of death within 90 days

    Time frame: 90 days after initiation of infusion of albumin intra-arterially.

Secondary outcomes

  1. symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage

    symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage within 24 (±6) hours

    Time frame: 24 (±6) hours after initiation of infusion of albumin intra-arterially

  2. rate of serious adverse events

    rate of serious adverse events within 90 (±14) days

    Time frame: 90 (±14) days after initiation of infusion of albumin intra-arterially

  3. all intracranial hemorrhages

    all intracranial hemorrhages within 24 (±6) hours

    Time frame: 24 (±6) hours after initiation of infusion of albumin intra-arterially

  4. pneumonia

    pneumonia within 24 hours after infusion

    Time frame: 24 (±6) hours after initiation of infusion of albumin intra-arterially

  5. adverse events related to albumin infusion

    adverse events related to albumin infusion within 24 hours after infusion

    Time frame: 24 (±6) hours after initiation of infusion of albumin intra-arterially

Other outcomes

  1. Imaging Biomarker

    image biomarker outcomes include Infarct volume at 24 (±6) hours

    Time frame: 24 (±6) hours after initiation of infusion of albumin intra-arterially

  2. Imaging Biomarker

    Infarct volume growth from baseline at 24 (±6) hours

    Time frame: 24 (±6) hours after initiation of infusion of albumin intra-arterially

  3. early neurological biomarkers

    NIHSS scores at 24 (±6) hours

    Time frame: 24 (±6) hours after initiation of infusion of albumin intra-arterially;

  4. early neurological biomarkers

    NIHSS scores at 7 (±1) days or at hospital discharge

    Time frame: 7 (±1) days or at hospital discharge after initiation of infusion of albumin intra-arterially

  5. long-term neurological biomarkers

    Neurologic outcomes include proportion of mRS scores 0-2 at 90 (±14) hours

    Time frame: 90 (±14) days after initiation of infusion of albumin intra-arterially

  6. long-term neurological biomarkers

    distribution of mRS scores at 90 (±14) days

    Time frame: 90 (±14) days after initiation of infusion of albumin intra-arterially

  7. peripheral immune responses

    immune cell counts (neutrophil , white blood cell , lymphocyte , monocyte , platelet ) at 24 hours.

    Time frame: 24 (±6) hours after initiation of infusion of albumin intra-arterially.

  8. peripheral immune responses

    inflammatory markers(neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) )at 24 hours.

    Time frame: 24 (±6) hours after initiation of infusion of albumin intra-arterially.

  9. circulating molecular

    Proteome and Metabolome analysis

    Time frame: 24 (±6) hours after initiation of infusion of albumin intra-arterially.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Tianjin Huanhu Hospital
    Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality 300222, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Du K, Liu S, Nguyen TN, Pan S, Baron JC, Xu Y, Abdalkader M, Luo L, Wang S, Chen J, Dou Y, Liu S, Ji X, Wei M. Intra-arterial human serum albumin therapy following mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: the AMASS pilot trial. J Neurointerv Surg. 2025 Sep 8:jnis-2025-023998. doi: 10.1136/jnis-2025-023998. Online ahead of print. PubMed 40921621 ↗
  • Pan S, Du K, Liu S, Wang S, Luo L, Xu Y, Cao C, Chen J, Ji X, Wei M. Albumin adjuvant therapy for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion (AMASS-LVO): rationale, design, and protocol for a phase 1, open-label, clinical trial. Front Neurol. 2024 Sep 30;15:1455388. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1455388. eCollection 2024. PubMed 39403266 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 22, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05953623
Lead sponsor
Tianjin Huanhu Hospital
Responsible party
Ming Wei (Chief physician, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 20, 2023
Start date
Aug 1, 2023
Primary completion
Jun 29, 2024
Completion
Oct 1, 2024
Last update
Jul 22, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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