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CompletedNCT05948098Updated Oct 24, 2023

Facilitated Tucking Position, Gentle Human Touch Practices and Pain

An interventional study of Facilitated Tucking Position and Gentle Human Touch in Pain and Premature, sponsored by Adiyaman University Research Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 34 Weeks to 37 Weeks. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-10-24.

Sponsored by Adiyaman University Research Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
98
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
34 Weeks to 37 Weeks
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This prospective study is planned as a randomized controlled study to evaluate the effect of facilitated tucking position and gentle human touch practices on the pain experienced by newborns during heel blood collection. This study is planned to be carried out between 15 July and 15 December 2023 in the neonatal intensive care unit of a training and research hospital in the Southeastern Anatolia Region. The sample size was calculated based on the study of premature infants to determine the effect of facilitated tucking position on procedural pain. According to the results of the study, PIPP pain scores were determined as 11.88±3.05 in the intervention group (n=17) and 9.06±2.95 in the control group (n=17). The effect size of the study was determined as d= 0.939 at α=0.05 level and 95% confidence interval. It was decided to conduct the study with a total of 90 premature babies, 30 of whom were in the groups, in case of data loss during the study.

Read the detailed description

Neonatal pain negatively affects prognosis, behavior, environmental adaptation, development of the brain and senses, and interaction. Effective management of neonatal pain supports health and recovery, shortens hospital stays, and reduces care costs and the prevalence of neurobehavioral problems. Therefore, proper management of pain in newborns is important for the healthy development of newborns. Many invasive procedures are applied to newborns hospitalized in neonatal intensive care units. Non-nutritive sucking, oral sucrose, kangaroo care, facilitated tucking position, and gentle human touch have proven to have positive effects on the pain experienced by newborns during interventional procedures. In this study, the effect of facilitated tucking position and gentle human touch practices applied during heel blood collection on the perception of pain in premature newborns will be examined.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pain
  • Premature

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03

In context

Premature Birth

2,554 studies on the registry are indexed under Premature Birth; 498 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 98 is above the median of 84 across 1,689 interventional studies indexed under Premature Birth.

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Lead sponsor

Adiyaman University Research Hospital is the lead sponsor of 48 studies on the registry; 9 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
34 Weeks to 37 Weeks
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Premature newborns (34-37 weeks of gestation), dependent on nasal CPAP, without congenital anomalies, not taking sedative or analgesic drugs, not receiving oral feeding, and whose parents approved to participate in the study will be included in the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Newborns with open wounds on their body, bleeding disorders, and those who underwent a painful procedure just before heel blood sampling will not be included in the study.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
98 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Facilitated Tucking Position

    Prior to the procedure, parents will be informed about facilitated tucking position practices.Heel blood will be drawn from newborns after facilitated tucking position practices are performed. The pain of newborns will be evaluated with the "Neonatal Pain Diagnostic Scale (NIPS)" before, during and after the procedure. Practice: For the facilitated tucking position, the lower and upper extremities of the newborn will be kept in lateral flexion and close to the midline. Meanwhile, the researcher's hand will be gently held on the baby's head and the other hand on the baby's hips, without restricting the baby's movements. The facilitated tucking position will be given one minute before the heel blood collection and will be maintained for one minute during and after the blood collection.

    Behavioral: Facilitated Tucking Position

  • Experimental
    Gentle Human Touch

    Before the procedure, parents will be informed about gentle human touch practice. After Gentle human touch practice, heel blood will be taken from newborns. The pain of newborns will be evaluated with the "Neonatal Pain Diagnostic Scale (NIPS)" before, during and after the procedure. Practice: For the Gentle human touch practice, the researcher will place one hand on the newborn's top (head) above the brow line and the other hand on the lower abdomen covering the baby's waist and hips. Gentle human touch practice will be started 10-15 minutes before the procedure and will continue throughout the process and until 15 minutes after the end of the process.

    Behavioral: Gentle Human Touch

  • No intervention
    Control Group

    During the heel blood collection, no procedures other than routine procedures applied in the clinic will be applied. The pain of newborns will be evaluated with the "Neonatal Pain Diagnostic Scale (NIPS)" before, during and after the procedure.

Interventions

  • BehavioralFacilitated Tucking Position

    a sub-form of method of nesting the baby and the procedure of bringing the body to middle or even close position by holding the upper and lower extremities of the baby in flexion with hands

  • BehavioralGentle Human Touch

    It is a form of healing touch

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Neonatal Pain Diagnostic Scale (NIPS)

    It was developed by Lawrence et al. in 1993 to evaluate interventional pain in newborns (Lawrence et al, 1993). Its Turkish adaptation was made by Akdovan and Yıldırım in 1999. NIPS is an assessment tool that focuses on six behavioral responses of newborns: facial expressions, crying, breathing, arm movements, leg movements, and arousal. A score between 0 and 7 is obtained from the scale, and as the score obtained from the scale increases, the pain of newborns also increases. In the Turkish adaptation study of the scale, the Cronbach's alpha value was calculated as 0.83 before the procedure, 0.83 during the procedure and 0.86 after the procedure.

    Time frame: 1 minutes

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pulse Oximeter Device

    It was used for the measurement of oxygen saturation and heart rate before, during and after heel lancing in all three groups.

    Time frame: 1 minutes

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Adıyaman University
    Adıyaman, Turkey
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 24, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05948098
Lead sponsor
Adiyaman University Research Hospital
Responsible party
Tuba Koc Ozkan (Associate professor, Adiyaman University Research Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 17, 2023
Start date
Jul 20, 2023
Primary completion
Sep 21, 2023
Completion
Oct 15, 2023
Last update
Oct 24, 2023

Study contacts

Tuba Koç Özkan
principal investigator · Adiyaman University

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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