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RecruitingNCT05946564RENATOUpdated Jul 1, 2026

A Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Pioglitazone to Promote Renal Tolerance in ANCA-associated Vasculitis - RENATO Trial

A Phase 3 interventional study of Pioglitazone (ACTOS®) and Placebo of Pioglitazone in ANCA Associated Vasculitis, Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis and Crescentic Glomerulonephritis, sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris. Recruiting at 25 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-01.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Oct 2023; still recruiting 3 years later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
126
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The RENATO trial is a multicenter randomized controlled trial that evaluates the efficacy of pioglitazone to improve renal outcomes in ANCA-associated vasculitis.

Patients with biopsy-proven kidney involvement of ANCA vasculitis will be included in this trial at diagnosis. All patients will receive a standard of care immunosuppressive (SOC) therapy combining corticosteroids and rituximab (375 mg/m2/week for 4 consecutive weals followed by 500 mg re-infusion every 6 months). They will be randomized 1:1 to receive either pioglitazone 30 mg/day or placebo for 6 months, on top of SOC. The primary objective of this trial is to demonstrate that pioglitazone reduces kidney damage, reflected by the early improvement of proteinuria and serum creatinine levels. The secondary objectives will be to assess the efficacy of this drug on the reduction of hypertension and metabolic effects of glucocorticoids, to measure its impact on vasculitis activity and to evaluate the safety profile of pioglitazone in this population.

Read the detailed description

After a patient has consented to participate to the study, the informed consent form will be signed by the patient and the investigator. The patient will be randomized to one of two groups (pioglitazone or placebo). The patient will take the experimental treatment for 26 weeks and his research follow-up will last 52 weeks (follow-up visit : W1, W2, W3, W4 (research visit), W8, W12, W26, W38 and W52).

All participants will receive SOC immunosuppressive treatment with rituximab at 375 mg/m2/week for 4 consecutive weeks, as induction therapy of vasculitis flare, followed by 500 mg re-infusion every 6 months/24 weeks as maintenance therapy, i.e. at week 26 and 52, as recommended. The two treatment groups will also receive a standardized glucocorticoid tapering schedule: one to three i.v. pulses of methylprednisolone (7.5 to 15 mg/kg each) according to physician decision, followed by a predefined oral prednisone tapering schedule as used in the reduced-dose arm of the PEXIVAS trial.

Samples (plasma, serum and urine) taken as part of the study will be stored in a biological sample collection (at D0, W1, W2, W3, W12, W26, W38 and W52 visits).

02

Conditions studied

  • ANCA Associated Vasculitis
  • Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis
  • Crescentic Glomerulonephritis

Keywords

  • ANCA
  • vasculitis
03

In context

Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis

157 studies on the registry are indexed under Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis; 75 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 126 is above the median of 34 across 116 interventional studies indexed under Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis.

Browse Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris is the lead sponsor of 3,592 studies on the registry; 1,033 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Newly-diagnosed or relapsing ANCA-associated vasculitis, i.e. granulomatosis with polyangitis (GPA) or microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), according to ACR 1990 criteria and/or revised Chapel Hill Consensus Conference definitions and/or European Medical Agency algorithm, with an active disease defined as a BVAS ≥3
  • Presence of proteinuria (UPCR >300 mg/g), haematuria (>10 RBC/hpf), and ≥15 mL/min/1.73 m2 (CKD-EPI formula) at inclusion (\<1 month)
  • Recent (\<4 weeks) renal that confirms active renal involvement of ANCA-associated vasculitis
  • Patients aged of 18 to 80 years
  • Participant written prior to participation in the study
  • Participants affiliated to a French health insurance system (registered or being a beneficiary of such a scheme)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Alveolar haemorrhage requiring pulmonary ventilation support at inclusion
  • Patients with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA, Churg-Strauss)
  • Active cancer (except non-melanoma skin cancer) within the past 24 months
  • Active severe bacterial, viral or fungal infectious disease
  • Past history of bladder or urinary tract cancer
  • History of Class 3/4 congestive heart failure symptoms, any time
  • History of Class 2 heart failure symptoms within the past 3 months and/or \<40% on recent echocardiography (\<1 month)
  • Transaminases levels above 2 times the normal range value (\<1 month) or any severe chronic liver disease
  • Positive serology for , (Ag HBs positivity) or active infection at inclusion
  • Presence of neutropenia \<1000 cells/l (\<1 month)
  • History of intolerance to any thiazolidinedione (including Pioglitazone), to rituximab or any listed in SmPc
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis, any time
  • A pre-existing or an important risk of new-onset macular edema (confirmed by an ophthalmological examination)
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women, or desire to become pregnant within 24 months All women of (WOCBP) are required to have a negative pregnancy test before treatment and must agree to maintain highly effective by practicing abstinence or by using an effective method of birth control from the date of consent through the end of the study and another 12 months after (or 12 months after the last rituximab infusion in case of premature termination): Combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (Oral, Intravaginal, Transdermal); Progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (Oral, Injectable, Implantable); Intrauterine device (IUD); Intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS); Bilateral tubal occlusion; Vasectomised partner
  • Severe neurologic or psychiatric disease (e.g., dementia or schizophrenia)
  • Kidney transplant recipients
  • Cyclophosphamide or rituximab (dose > 375 mg/m2) use within 26 weeks prior to screening; if on azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil or methotrexate at the time of screening, these drugs must be withdrawn prior to receiving the first rituximab dose. Patients that have initiated induction therapy with rituximab for the actual flare, can be included in the present study within 48h following the first rituximab infusion
  • Intravenous , >3000 mg methylprednisolone equivalent, within 4 weeks prior to screening
  • Patients who have been taking an oral daily dose of a glucocorticoid of more than 10 mg prednisone-equivalent for more than 6 weeks continuously prior to screening
  • Current participation in another research study involving a therapeutic intervention. Participation to an observational research, or a non-interventional research is allowed
  • Patients under guardianship or curators and protected adults
  • Patients not able to understand and follow study procedures
  • Patients on AME (Aide Médicale de l'Etat = State Medical Assistance)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(11)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
126 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Pioglitazone (ACTOS®)

    Pioglitazone given once a day, orally, at 30 mg dose, for 26 weeks

    Drug: Pioglitazone (ACTOS®)

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo of pioglitazone

    Placebo of pioglitazone, given once a day, orally, for 26 weeks

    Drug: Placebo of Pioglitazone

Interventions

  • Patient will be randomize in the intervention group receive treatment by pioglitazone (30 mg/day orally) for 26 weeks on top of a SOC immunosuppressive treatment.

  • DrugPlacebo of Pioglitazone

    Patient will be randomize in the intervention group receive treatment by placebo of pioglitazone (30 mg/day orally) for 26 weeks on top of a SOC immunosuppressive treatment.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Appearance of a success defined as (1) Delta sCreat > 30% (between D0 and week 26) AND (2) urine protein-to-creatinine (uPCR) < 1g/mmol

    Time frame: Week 26

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change of renal function

    Delta sCreat (baseline sCreat - follow-up sCreat)

    Time frame: Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52

  2. Proteinuria ratio

    Spot urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (uPCR)

    Time frame: Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52

  3. Score VDI (Vasculitis Damage Index)

    Systemic chronic damage due to vasculitis and treatment of vasculitis Min : 0 Max : 62 the best score is 0

    Time frame: Week 26 and 52

  4. Renal vasculitis activity

    measurement of urine biomarkers: MCP-1

    Time frame: Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52

  5. Renal vasculitis activity

    measurement of urine biomarkers: KIM-1

    Time frame: Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52

  6. Renal vasculitis activity

    measurement of urine biomarkers: Calprotectin

    Time frame: Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52

  7. Renal vasculitis activity

    measurement of urine biomarkers: CD163

    Time frame: Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52

  8. Systemic vasculitis activity : score BVAS

    BVAS (Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score ), ANCA positivity Min : 0 Max : 63 The best score is 0

    Time frame: Weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52

  9. Refractory vasculitis

    Percentage of patients with refractory vasculitis and early vasculitis relapses

    Time frame: Weeks 12, 26 and 52

  10. Improvement in Quality of Life (SF-36)

    SF-36 : Short-form 36 Min : 0 Max : 100 A low score reflects a perception of poor health, loss of function, presence of pain. A high score reflects a perception of good health, an absence of functional deficit and pain.

    Time frame: baseline, weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52

  11. Improvement in Quality of Life (EQ-5D)

    EQ-5D : Euroqol Min: 0 Max : 100 Higher scores mean a better

    Time frame: baseline, weeks 4, 12, 26 and 52

  12. Safety profile of pioglitazone

    numbers of adverse events, numbers of patients with adverse events, numbers of serious adverse events

    Time frame: Weeks 26 and 52

  13. Toxicity induced by glucocorticoids

    Glucocorticoid Toxicity Index (GTI) the best score is 0

    Time frame: Weeks 12, 26 and 52

  14. Change metabolic effects of Glucocorticoids

    To assess the efficacy of pioglitazone on the reduction metabolic side effects of glucocorticoids by HbA1c

    Time frame: Weeks 12, 26 and 52.

  15. Change metabolic effects of Glucocorticoids

    To assess the efficacy of pioglitazone on the reduction metabolic side effects of glucocorticoids by evaluation of lipid profile

    Time frame: Weeks 12, 26 and 52.

  16. Change blood pressure

    To assess the efficacy of pioglitazone on the reduction of hypertension)

    Time frame: Weeks 12 and 26.

07

Study locations

24 of 25 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Individual participant data (IPD) that underlie results in publication could be shared. IPD detailed in the protocol of a planned metaanalysis could be shared

Supporting information: Study protocol, Informed consent form

Time frame: Two years after the last publication

Access criteria: Data sharing must be accepted by the sponsor and the PI based on a scientific project and scientific involvement of the PI team. Collaboration will be fostered. Data sharing must respect the agreements made with funders. Teams wishing obtain IPD must meet the sponsor and IP team to present scientific (and commercial) purpose, IPD needed, format of data transmission, and timeframe. Technical feasibility and financial support will be discussed before mandatory contractual agreement. Processing of shared data must comply with European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 1, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05946564
Collaborators
Ministry of Health, France
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 14, 2023
Start date
Oct 24, 2023
Primary completion
Apr 24, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 1, 2026

Study contacts

Maxime Brussieux
Contact
maxime.brussieux@aphp.fr
01 44 84 17 89
Laura Le Mao
Contact
laura.le-mao@aphp.fr
01 56 09 54 97
Alexandre Karras
principal investigator · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Pioglitazone

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